{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2276281817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-509x.176736","title":"Gallbladder cancer incidence in Gwalior district of India: Five-year trend based on the registry of a regional cancer center","display_name":"Gallbladder cancer incidence in Gwalior district of India: Five-year trend based on the registry of a regional cancer center","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2276281817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-509x.176736","mag":"2276281817","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26905160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/0019-509x.176736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-509x.176736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-509x.176736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165423279","display_name":"Indian Journal of Cancer","issn_l":"0019-509X","issn":["0019-509X","1998-4774"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Cancer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108101207","display_name":"PK Tiwari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102471911","display_name":"Jiwaji University","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9a2z18","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102471911"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PK Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Genomics, Molecular and Human Genetics, Jiwaji University, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Genomics, Molecular and Human Genetics, Jiwaji University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102471911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040937658","display_name":"Mustafa Ahmed Barbhuiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-5064","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-5064"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102471911","display_name":"Jiwaji University","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9a2z18","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102471911"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MA Barbhuiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Genomics, Molecular and Human Genetics, Jiwaji University, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Genomics, Molecular and Human Genetics, Jiwaji University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102471911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108101208","display_name":"TD Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102471911","display_name":"Jiwaji University","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9a2z18","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102471911"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TD Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Genomics, Molecular and Human Genetics, Jiwaji University, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Genomics, Molecular and Human Genetics, Jiwaji University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102471911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031247267","display_name":"Satish S. Poojary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-7820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-7820"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102471911","display_name":"Jiwaji University","ror":"https://ror.org/00w9a2z18","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102471911"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SS Poojary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Genomics, Molecular and Human Genetics, Jiwaji University, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Genomics, Molecular and Human Genetics, Jiwaji University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102471911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018021524","display_name":"Sachin Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5287-0994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5287-0994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119054","display_name":"Cancer Hospital and Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rhx3w79","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119054"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Gwalior, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Gwalior, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119054"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055936517","display_name":"Manisha Kakkar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119054","display_name":"Cancer Hospital and Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rhx3w79","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119054"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Kakkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Gwalior, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Gwalior, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119054"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012921808","display_name":"Braj Raj Shrivastav","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802001206","display_name":"Gajara Raja Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/00186nd07","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802001206"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119054","display_name":"Cancer Hospital and Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rhx3w79","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119054"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"BR Shrivastav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cancer Hospital and Research Institute; Department of Surgery, Gajra Raja Medical College, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Hospital and Research Institute; Department of Surgery, Gajra Raja Medical College, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802001206","https://openalex.org/I4210119054"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8911,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90357255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"3","first_page":"430","last_page":"430"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11364","display_name":"Cholangiocarcinoma and Gallbladder Cancer Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11364","display_name":"Cholangiocarcinoma and Gallbladder Cancer Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallbladder-cancer","display_name":"gallbladder cancer","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-incidence","display_name":"cancer incidence","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abo-blood-group","display_name":"ABO blood group system","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-group-a","display_name":"blood group A","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-group-ab","display_name":"blood group AB","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences-in-cancer","display_name":"sex differences in cancer","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-standardized-incidence-rate","display_name":"age-standardized incidence rate","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gwalior-district","display_name":"Gwalior district","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-central-india","display_name":"north-central India","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-risk-factors","display_name":"cancer risk factors","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-life","display_name":"urban life","score":0.8450000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8909686803817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.7724587321281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776534502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977787","display_name":"Gallbladder cancer","level":3,"score":0.7509392499923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176080213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188010","display_name":"ABO blood group system","level":2,"score":0.5809307098388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82789193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142611","display_name":"Relative risk","level":3,"score":0.5534548759460449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5276088714599609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1787017","display_name":"Cancer registry","level":3,"score":0.5012381076812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.4964931607246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.4920370280742645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4672078490257263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89484641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16885229","display_name":"Standardized rate","level":3,"score":0.4127143621444702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.392981618642807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000017","descriptor_name":"ABO Blood-Group System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005706","descriptor_name":"Gallbladder Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/0019-509x.176736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-509x.176736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-509x.176736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165423279","display_name":"Indian Journal of Cancer","issn_l":"0019-509X","issn":["0019-509X","1998-4774"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Cancer","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26905160","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26905160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian journal of cancer","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51690414","https://openalex.org/W186019567","https://openalex.org/W200644364","https://openalex.org/W1499704493","https://openalex.org/W1649675087","https://openalex.org/W1966014000","https://openalex.org/W1969039489","https://openalex.org/W1973050966","https://openalex.org/W1986338655","https://openalex.org/W1989162293","https://openalex.org/W1991482554","https://openalex.org/W1991839885","https://openalex.org/W2001041222","https://openalex.org/W2002617655","https://openalex.org/W2017918807","https://openalex.org/W2019015050","https://openalex.org/W2023604857","https://openalex.org/W2023733070","https://openalex.org/W2054093049","https://openalex.org/W2055121815","https://openalex.org/W2075324589","https://openalex.org/W2077306766","https://openalex.org/W2077501165","https://openalex.org/W2083673779","https://openalex.org/W2093365882","https://openalex.org/W2096779733","https://openalex.org/W2107615125","https://openalex.org/W2108649846","https://openalex.org/W2109860478","https://openalex.org/W2112852358","https://openalex.org/W2125951055","https://openalex.org/W2126429471","https://openalex.org/W2134265515","https://openalex.org/W2135316326","https://openalex.org/W2136565119","https://openalex.org/W2149422956","https://openalex.org/W2155831051","https://openalex.org/W2168563465","https://openalex.org/W2420821557","https://openalex.org/W2477077365","https://openalex.org/W3140364673","https://openalex.org/W3204546608","https://openalex.org/W4235739337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035827507","https://openalex.org/W3185338545","https://openalex.org/W4233012183","https://openalex.org/W2948832284","https://openalex.org/W2936788319","https://openalex.org/W2019015050","https://openalex.org/W2155332564","https://openalex.org/W4312785661","https://openalex.org/W6885114603","https://openalex.org/W2225230782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"We":[1],"have":[2],"reported":[3],"here":[4],"the":[5,35,54,71,87,99,226,232,245,248,254],"5-year":[6,217],"incidence":[7,75,110,147,218],"(2004-2008)":[8],"of":[9,37,64,101,112,122,132,141,149,154,203,215,219,234,247],"gallbladder":[10],"cancer":[11,56,143],"(GBC)":[12],"in":[13,86,205,221],"North":[14,222],"Central":[15,223],"India":[16,224],"along":[17],"with":[18,41,104,145,198,200,243,267],"its":[19],"descriptive":[20],"epidemiology.":[21],"This":[22],"provides":[23],"potential":[24],"clues":[25],"for":[26,225,273],"better":[27],"prevention.":[28],"The":[29,46,61,107,119,137,151,182],"present":[30,249],"study":[31,47,98,211,250],"has":[32],"also":[33],"evaluated":[34],"association":[36,100,197,233],"ABO":[38,77],"blood":[39,78,89,102,183],"groups":[40,103,184,258],"GBC.":[42,105],"PATIENTS":[43],"AND":[44],"METHODS:":[45],"comprised":[48],"742":[49],"GBC":[50,113,125,158,199,220],"cases":[51,159],"referred":[52],"to":[53,69,97,116,162,207,231,253,264],"regional":[55],"hospital,":[57],"Gwalior,":[58],"during":[59,91],"2004-2008.":[60],"demographic":[62],"statistics":[63],"Gwalior":[65],"district":[66],"was":[67,93,114,126,160],"considered":[68],"calculate":[70],"relative":[72,120],"risk":[73,121,235],"and":[74,156,172,189,240,260],"rates.":[76],"group":[79],"distribution":[80],"amongst":[81],"90,000":[82],"healthy":[83],"subjects":[84],"registered":[85],"local":[88],"bank":[90],"2002-2007":[92],"taken":[94],"as":[95],"controls":[96],"RESULTS:":[106],"age-standardized":[108,146],"total":[109,142],"rate":[111,148],"calculated":[115],"be":[117,163,265,271],"7.16/1,00,000.":[118],"females":[123,138],"getting":[124],"2.693":[127],"at":[128],"95%":[129],"confidence":[130],"interval":[131],"2.304-3.151":[133],"(P":[134,186,191],"<":[135,192],"0.0001).":[136],"formed":[139],"69.5%":[140],"cases,":[144],"10/1,00,000.":[150],"mean":[152],"age":[153],"male":[155],"female":[157],"found":[161,263],"55.4":[164],"years":[165,174],"(SD":[166,175],"=":[167,170,176,179,187],"13,":[168],"SE":[169,178],"0.77)":[171],"51.5":[173],"12.3,":[177],"0.50),":[180],"respectively.":[181],"A":[185,259],"0.0022)":[188],"AB":[190,261],"0.0001)":[193],"had":[194],"a":[195,216],"positive":[196],"significant":[201],"level":[202],"differences":[204],"comparison":[206],"controls.":[208],"CONCLUSION:":[209],"Our":[210],"provided":[212],"an":[213],"estimate":[214],"first":[227],"time.":[228],"With":[229],"regard":[230],"factors":[236],"like":[237],"obesity,":[238],"age,":[239],"urban":[241],"living":[242],"GBC,":[244,268],"findings":[246],"are":[251],"contradictory":[252],"general":[255],"opinion.":[256],"Blood":[257],"were":[262],"associated":[266],"which":[269],"would":[270],"provisional":[272],"further":[274],"investigations.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}