{"id":"https://openalex.org/W227596087","doi":null,"title":"Dental caries, oral health and life style variables among school children in Qatar","display_name":"Dental caries, oral health and life style variables among school children in Qatar","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W227596087","mag":"227596087"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.glos.ac.uk:940","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.glos.ac.uk/940/1/AL-DARWISH%20%202014%20complete%20study%20%282%29.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.glos.ac.uk/940/1/AL-DARWISH%20%202014%20complete%20study%20%282%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400522","display_name":"Research Repository (University of Gloucestershire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114203471","host_organization_name":"University of Gloucestershire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114203471"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112041271","display_name":"Al Darwish","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Al Darwish","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112041272","display_name":"Sarah Ahmed Abdulrahman Mohammed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Ahmed Abdulrahman Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12439","display_name":"Dental Research and COVID-19","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-caries","display_name":"dental caries","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-health-knowledge","display_name":"oral health knowledge","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-crowding","display_name":"dental crowding","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-smoking","display_name":"passive smoking","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/television-viewing","display_name":"television viewing","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-use","display_name":"internet use","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eating-habits","display_name":"dietary habits","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sugar-intake","display_name":"sugar consumption","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breakfast-skipping","display_name":"breakfast skipping","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociodemographic-factors","display_name":"sociodemographic factors","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qatar","display_name":"Qatar","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dmft-index","display_name":"DMFT index","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-caries-prevalence","display_name":"caries prevalence","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-health-policy","display_name":"oral health policy","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-based-oral-health-education","display_name":"school-based oral health education","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-health-promotion","display_name":"oral health promotion","score":0.3700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7444264888763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992672162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Oral health","level":2,"score":0.6631883382797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.48848259449005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987512134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q346799","display_name":"Life style","level":2,"score":0.4838646650314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4582776725292206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.4516788721084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.37590086460113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.36945462226867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.glos.ac.uk:940","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.glos.ac.uk/940/1/AL-DARWISH%20%202014%20complete%20study%20%282%29.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.glos.ac.uk/940/1/AL-DARWISH%20%202014%20complete%20study%20%282%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400522","display_name":"Research Repository (University of Gloucestershire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114203471","host_organization_name":"University of Gloucestershire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114203471"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:227596087","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.glos.ac.uk/id/eprint/940","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":130,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8162637","https://openalex.org/W8605134","https://openalex.org/W46833412","https://openalex.org/W68194927","https://openalex.org/W76620085","https://openalex.org/W119431789","https://openalex.org/W155082781","https://openalex.org/W155804842","https://openalex.org/W158861902","https://openalex.org/W162330161","https://openalex.org/W173475392","https://openalex.org/W178186896","https://openalex.org/W180649686","https://openalex.org/W181453540","https://openalex.org/W237755581","https://openalex.org/W972605980","https://openalex.org/W1519002276","https://openalex.org/W1533120634","https://openalex.org/W1605041031","https://openalex.org/W1942380742","https://openalex.org/W1969685861","https://openalex.org/W1972981659","https://openalex.org/W1973967975","https://openalex.org/W1974355279","https://openalex.org/W1976820281","https://openalex.org/W1977626593","https://openalex.org/W1977650235","https://openalex.org/W1987982078","https://openalex.org/W1991499575","https://openalex.org/W1993246059","https://openalex.org/W1993967166","https://openalex.org/W1994343472","https://openalex.org/W1994738752","https://openalex.org/W2000612041","https://openalex.org/W2002670514","https://openalex.org/W2013598408","https://openalex.org/W2014861393","https://openalex.org/W2016733575","https://openalex.org/W2019324237","https://openalex.org/W2021024259","https://openalex.org/W2023270261","https://openalex.org/W2023657647","https://openalex.org/W2034206244","https://openalex.org/W2036435241","https://openalex.org/W2041321626","https://openalex.org/W2047903241","https://openalex.org/W2053887243","https://openalex.org/W2056627439","https://openalex.org/W2058341920","https://openalex.org/W2058499289","https://openalex.org/W2059133726","https://openalex.org/W2060171656","https://openalex.org/W2062505930","https://openalex.org/W2062692396","https://openalex.org/W2064904395","https://openalex.org/W2066121609","https://openalex.org/W2071008120","https://openalex.org/W2072503126","https://openalex.org/W2073791054","https://openalex.org/W2074485782","https://openalex.org/W2082137961","https://openalex.org/W2082452487","https://openalex.org/W2083377550","https://openalex.org/W2083758025","https://openalex.org/W2083898341","https://openalex.org/W2086141859","https://openalex.org/W2086425551","https://openalex.org/W2086678318","https://openalex.org/W2089847924","https://openalex.org/W2093071582","https://openalex.org/W2093567254","https://openalex.org/W2096836280","https://openalex.org/W2097865050","https://openalex.org/W2098267165","https://openalex.org/W2098462045","https://openalex.org/W2099252859","https://openalex.org/W2099384018","https://openalex.org/W2100704358","https://openalex.org/W2103335407","https://openalex.org/W2103890244","https://openalex.org/W2103935104","https://openalex.org/W2104129218","https://openalex.org/W2104801295","https://openalex.org/W2106145181","https://openalex.org/W2114386085","https://openalex.org/W2116194276","https://openalex.org/W2116861029","https://openalex.org/W2122355154","https://openalex.org/W2122489483","https://openalex.org/W2123357524","https://openalex.org/W2129459069","https://openalex.org/W2132201061","https://openalex.org/W2136309160","https://openalex.org/W2136656646","https://openalex.org/W2137213654","https://openalex.org/W2137456084","https://openalex.org/W2139727527","https://openalex.org/W2143264711","https://openalex.org/W2144106377","https://openalex.org/W2146320145","https://openalex.org/W2150882017","https://openalex.org/W2151882040","https://openalex.org/W2152894666","https://openalex.org/W2156241979","https://openalex.org/W2156813589","https://openalex.org/W2156906783","https://openalex.org/W2160044160","https://openalex.org/W2160917065","https://openalex.org/W2164677929","https://openalex.org/W2166599224","https://openalex.org/W2170474721","https://openalex.org/W2183473519","https://openalex.org/W2184127432","https://openalex.org/W2185590203","https://openalex.org/W2197950152","https://openalex.org/W2232908508","https://openalex.org/W2245266565","https://openalex.org/W2262736290","https://openalex.org/W2375980630","https://openalex.org/W2395638802","https://openalex.org/W2407159905","https://openalex.org/W2411544075","https://openalex.org/W2411656409","https://openalex.org/W2413459877","https://openalex.org/W2419414794","https://openalex.org/W2599815046","https://openalex.org/W2615232682","https://openalex.org/W2769403749","https://openalex.org/W2978918085","https://openalex.org/W2993187331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024667518","https://openalex.org/W2029634473","https://openalex.org/W4388135320","https://openalex.org/W2552575017","https://openalex.org/W2574233402","https://openalex.org/W4411009286","https://openalex.org/W4206552473","https://openalex.org/W4299311224","https://openalex.org/W1146083937","https://openalex.org/W4391278929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Effective":[1],"delivery":[2],"of":[3,17,24,35,57,65,72,74,101,127,265,273,284,297,316,327,345,431,440,474,487,509],"dental":[4,66,96,157,239,252,403,420,432,510],"services":[5,503],"must":[6],"be":[7,236,492],"based":[8],"on":[9,481],"reliable":[10],"information":[11],"regarding":[12],"the":[13,20,25,31,63,70,99,214,247,255,298,438,499,506],"prevalence":[14,224,283],"and":[15,33,48,68,81,92,110,176,186,199,209,217,230,243,287,292,306,354,374,446,458,464,485,502],"severity":[16,32],"disease":[18,36],"in":[19,107,117,333,365,392,395,412,426,471,494],"target":[21],"population.":[22],"Evaluation":[23],"various":[26],"factors":[27,103],"known":[28],"to":[29,43,61,122,165,181,235,320,402,419,454,459,504],"influence":[30],"progression":[34],"is":[37,60,434,467],"essential":[38,470],"for":[39,155,213],"health":[40,46,51,76,184,267,442,479],"policy":[41],"makers":[42],"promote":[44,460],"oral":[45,50,75,183,266,441,478,489],"resources":[47],"address":[49],"needs.":[52],"\\nObjective:":[53],"The":[54,195,222,227,281,429,452],"overall":[55,282],"aim":[56],"this":[58],"research":[59],"describe":[62],"situation":[64],"caries":[67,223,404,421,433],"investigate":[69],"associations":[71],"level":[73,264,439],"knowledge,":[77,443],"teeth":[78,201,274,278,444],"irregularity,":[79,445],"BMI":[80],"other":[82,447],"life":[83,187,448],"style":[84,188,449],"variables":[85,381],"(TV":[86],"viewing,":[87],"internet":[88],"use,":[89],"passive":[90,321],"smoking":[91],"dietary":[93,324],"habits)":[94],"with":[95,437],"caries,":[97,240],"including":[98],"impact":[100],"socio-demographic":[102,385],"amongst":[104],"school":[105,500],"children":[106,129,299,317,328,394,409,423],"Qatar.":[108,472],"\\nMaterials":[109],"methods:":[111],"A":[112,125,174],"cross-sectional":[113],"study":[114],"was":[115,144,161,179,204,225,289],"conducted":[116,145],"Qatar":[118],"from":[119,136,139],"October":[120],"2011":[121],"March":[123],"2012.":[124],"total":[126,256],"2,113":[128],"aged":[130],"12-14":[131],"years":[132],"were":[133,192,232,246,270,382,390,398,415],"randomly":[134],"selected":[135],"16":[137],"schools":[138,495],"different":[140],"areas.":[141,428],"Clinical":[142],"examination":[143],"by":[146,169,238,251,384],"three":[147],"calibrated":[148],"examiners":[149],"using":[150,312],"World":[151],"Health":[152],"Organization":[153],"criteria":[154],"diagnosing":[156],"caries.":[158,253,511],"Teeth":[159],"irregularity":[160],"determined":[162],"clinically":[163],"according":[164],"a":[166,262,461,475,482],"method":[167],"described":[168],"Bj\u00f6rk":[170],"et":[171],"al":[172],"(1964).":[173],"pre-tested":[175],"structured":[177],"questionnaire":[178],"used":[180],"assess":[182],"knowledge":[185],"data.":[189],"Data":[190],"analyses":[191],"performed.":[193],"\\nResults:":[194],"mean":[196],"decayed,":[197],"missing":[198],"filled":[200],"index":[202],"values":[203],"4.62":[205],"(\u00b13.2),":[206],"4.79":[207],"(\u00b13.5),":[208],"5.5":[210],"(\u00b13.7),":[211],"respectively,":[212],"12,":[215],"13":[216],"14":[218],"year":[219],"old":[220],"children.":[221,407],"85%.":[226],"mandibular":[228,244],"incisors":[229],"canines":[231],"least":[233],"likely":[234],"affected":[237,383],"while":[241],"maxillary":[242],"molars":[245],"most":[248],"frequently":[249],"attacked":[250],"Of":[254],"sample,":[257],"only":[258],"one":[259,343],"quarter":[260],"reported":[261],"high":[263],"knowledge.":[268],"There":[269],"more":[271,399,416,462],"incidences":[272],"crowding":[275],"(44.1%)":[276],"than":[277,405,422],"spacing":[279],"(9.5%).":[280],"underweight,":[285],"overweight,":[286],"obesity":[288],"5%,":[290],"10%,":[291],"5%":[293],"respectively.":[294],"Almost":[295,348],"half":[296],"spent":[300,308],">":[301,309],"two":[302,310],"hours":[303,311],"watching":[304],"television":[305],"46%":[307],"internet.":[313],"Approximately":[314,336],"35.8%":[315],"had":[318],"exposure":[319],"smoking.":[322],"Concerning":[323],"habits,":[325],"99.4%":[326],"consumed":[329,338,362],"sugar":[330,339],"containing":[331,340],"snacks":[332,341,364],"between":[334,366],"meals.":[335,367,379],"65%":[337],"within":[342],"hour":[344],"bed":[346],"time.":[347],"49.1%":[349],"skipped":[350,356],"eating":[351,357],"breakfast":[352],"regularly":[353],"22.7%":[355],"lunch":[358],"regularly.":[359],"Around":[360],"83.8%":[361],"diary":[363],"Overall,":[368],"74.2%":[369],"drank":[370],"tea":[371],"in-between":[372,378],"meals":[373],"80.1%":[375],"chewed":[376],"gum":[377],"All":[380],"factors,":[386],"but":[387],"significant":[388],"differences":[389],"found":[391],"female":[393],"that":[396],"they":[397],"at":[400,417],"risk":[401,418],"male":[406],"Also,":[408],"who":[410,424],"resided":[411,425],"semi-urban":[413],"areas":[414],"urban":[427],"occurrence":[430],"significantly":[435],"associated":[436],"variables.":[450],"\\nConclusion:":[451],"need":[453],"reduce":[455],"sedentary":[456],"behaviors":[457],"active":[463],"healthy":[465,483],"lifestyle":[466],"becoming":[468],"increasingly":[469],"Implementation":[473],"community-based":[476],"preventive":[477],"programs":[480],"diet":[484],"practices":[486],"adequate":[488],"hygiene":[490],"should":[491],"promoted":[493],"through":[496],"integration":[497],"into":[498],"curriculum":[501],"combat":[505],"growing":[507],"problem":[508]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}