{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2274643207","doi":null,"title":"Morpho-metabolic Changes In Maize (Zea Mays L.) Under Edta And Citric Acid Mediated Phytoextraction Of Cadmium","display_name":"Morpho-metabolic Changes In Maize (Zea Mays L.) Under Edta And Citric Acid Mediated Phytoextraction Of Cadmium","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2274643207","mag":"2274643207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.hec.gov.pk:1485","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.hec.gov.pk/1485/1/2429S.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922632","display_name":"HEC National Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112231350","display_name":"Sumera Anwer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sumera Anwer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112231350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":0.017100000753998756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-stress","display_name":"cadmium stress","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytoextraction","display_name":"phytoextraction","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edta","display_name":"EDTA","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citric-acid","display_name":"citric acid","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chelating-agents","display_name":"chelating agents","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-tolerance","display_name":"heavy metal tolerance","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-uptake","display_name":"cadmium uptake","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-peroxidation","display_name":"lipid peroxidation","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-pigments","display_name":"plant pigments","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-exchange","display_name":"gas exchange","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-relations","display_name":"water relations","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-accumulation","display_name":"ion accumulation","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-toxicity","display_name":"cadmium toxicity","score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-varieties","display_name":"maize varieties","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotenoids","display_name":"carotenoids","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-protein","display_name":"total protein","score":0.7910000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779032678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159683","display_name":"Citric acid","level":2,"score":0.8825955986976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63797996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283180","display_name":"Phytoremediation","level":3,"score":0.7601114511489868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544657597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091","display_name":"Cadmium","level":2,"score":0.7454569935798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.6340515613555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6226211190223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.5454994440078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5292902588844299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993531722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11575","display_name":"Zea mays","level":2,"score":0.5018000602722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197404232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319827","display_name":"Chelation","level":2,"score":0.48794645071029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.32168886065483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.26467007398605347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2091713547706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776053758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789","display_name":"Heavy metals","level":2,"score":0.18607991933822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.11653918027877808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.hec.gov.pk:1485","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.hec.gov.pk/1485/1/2429S.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922632","display_name":"HEC National Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.hec.gov.pk:297","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.hec.gov.pk/297/1/7187H.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922632","display_name":"HEC National Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2274643207","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/handle/123456789/1254","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8409000039100647,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":283,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21693364","https://openalex.org/W25157873","https://openalex.org/W32872513","https://openalex.org/W60425490","https://openalex.org/W91688021","https://openalex.org/W111066708","https://openalex.org/W148011395","https://openalex.org/W163302118","https://openalex.org/W198823307","https://openalex.org/W202632955","https://openalex.org/W209803300","https://openalex.org/W240887201","https://openalex.org/W770976045","https://openalex.org/W1242645929","https://openalex.org/W1245793208","https://openalex.org/W1444166201","https://openalex.org/W1501015595","https://openalex.org/W1503769001","https://openalex.org/W1516885532","https://openalex.org/W1517653322","https://openalex.org/W1532722715","https://openalex.org/W1577441875","https://openalex.org/W1579726362","https://openalex.org/W1590926587","https://openalex.org/W1593924848","https://openalex.org/W1596721454","https://openalex.org/W1599093544","https://openalex.org/W1775749144","https://openalex.org/W1880986852","https://openalex.org/W1897852708","https://openalex.org/W1905178827","https://openalex.org/W1918284907","https://openalex.org/W1949827025","https://openalex.org/W1964094649","https://openalex.org/W1964211632","https://openalex.org/W1965373990","https://openalex.org/W1965526629","https://openalex.org/W1965690889","https://openalex.org/W1966503426","https://openalex.org/W1966652663","https://openalex.org/W1969460137","https://openalex.org/W1969672652","https://openalex.org/W1970346188","https://openalex.org/W1970518609","https://openalex.org/W1971252033","https://openalex.org/W1971623766","https://openalex.org/W1972153731","https://openalex.org/W1972999493","https://openalex.org/W1973598759","https://openalex.org/W1974907033","https://openalex.org/W1975721999","https://openalex.org/W1975733084","https://openalex.org/W1975950723","https://openalex.org/W1976452066","https://openalex.org/W1977642313","https://openalex.org/W1980117616","https://openalex.org/W1980409055","https://openalex.org/W1981055137","https://openalex.org/W1982032338","https://openalex.org/W1983123125","https://openalex.org/W1983998526","https://openalex.org/W1985042034","https://openalex.org/W1987189398","https://openalex.org/W1987844157","https://openalex.org/W1991564945","https://openalex.org/W1992179283","https://openalex.org/W1992748618","https://openalex.org/W1992917981","https://openalex.org/W1993747925","https://openalex.org/W1994055355","https://openalex.org/W1995105461","https://openalex.org/W1996684296","https://openalex.org/W1996701274","https://openalex.org/W1996989024","https://openalex.org/W1997589065","https://openalex.org/W1997837410","https://openalex.org/W2000427980","https://openalex.org/W2001452031","https://openalex.org/W2004557245","https://openalex.org/W2005013157","https://openalex.org/W2005471445","https://openalex.org/W2009715887","https://openalex.org/W2010862147","https://openalex.org/W2011039345","https://openalex.org/W2011961492","https://openalex.org/W2012677778","https://openalex.org/W2014263020","https://openalex.org/W2015153137","https://openalex.org/W2015715643","https://openalex.org/W2016145976","https://openalex.org/W2017875658","https://openalex.org/W2018755657","https://openalex.org/W2022371516","https://openalex.org/W2024638662","https://openalex.org/W2025207693","https://openalex.org/W2025979490","https://openalex.org/W2026157355","https://openalex.org/W2026962733","https://openalex.org/W2027349195","https://openalex.org/W2027829120","https://openalex.org/W2029582175","https://openalex.org/W2032050455","https://openalex.org/W2032533764","https://openalex.org/W2033350533","https://openalex.org/W2033968745","https://openalex.org/W2034133362","https://openalex.org/W2034666777","https://openalex.org/W2035720137","https://openalex.org/W2036133324","https://openalex.org/W2036295806","https://openalex.org/W2036993039","https://openalex.org/W2037782927","https://openalex.org/W2039583000","https://openalex.org/W2040664894","https://openalex.org/W2043675661","https://openalex.org/W2044635841","https://openalex.org/W2047157249","https://openalex.org/W2047242701","https://openalex.org/W2047366337","https://openalex.org/W2047593829","https://openalex.org/W2048765144","https://openalex.org/W2048835795","https://openalex.org/W2049574121","https://openalex.org/W2050063778","https://openalex.org/W2050698642","https://openalex.org/W2051416324","https://openalex.org/W2052721455","https://openalex.org/W2052795512","https://openalex.org/W2053809747","https://openalex.org/W2053912910","https://openalex.org/W2053944858","https://openalex.org/W2054765239","https://openalex.org/W2056103624","https://openalex.org/W2056501615","https://openalex.org/W2056521887","https://openalex.org/W2060860316","https://openalex.org/W2061297632","https://openalex.org/W2061535033","https://openalex.org/W2062829557","https://openalex.org/W2064316917","https://openalex.org/W2064355672","https://openalex.org/W2065393861","https://openalex.org/W2066026573","https://openalex.org/W2066290660","https://openalex.org/W2068585254","https://openalex.org/W2068952787","https://openalex.org/W2069560855","https://openalex.org/W2069655350","https://openalex.org/W2070015019","https://openalex.org/W2070325769","https://openalex.org/W2071576913","https://openalex.org/W2071746292","https://openalex.org/W2072066608","https://openalex.org/W2073783109","https://openalex.org/W2074680957","https://openalex.org/W2074702931","https://openalex.org/W2074905365","https://openalex.org/W2076654604","https://openalex.org/W2080353726","https://openalex.org/W2082075102","https://openalex.org/W2082214917","https://openalex.org/W2083641730","https://openalex.org/W2086441277","https://openalex.org/W2086780066","https://openalex.org/W2087457879","https://openalex.org/W2089286877","https://openalex.org/W2089668530","https://openalex.org/W2092360239","https://openalex.org/W2094980288","https://openalex.org/W2095514509","https://openalex.org/W2096194919","https://openalex.org/W2097781169","https://openalex.org/W2098156707","https://openalex.org/W2099224765","https://openalex.org/W2100251242","https://openalex.org/W2102189007","https://openalex.org/W2103474203","https://openalex.org/W2105543844","https://openalex.org/W2105949110","https://openalex.org/W2106231707","https://openalex.org/W2107894579","https://openalex.org/W2108283825","https://openalex.org/W2109313969","https://openalex.org/W2110221837","https://openalex.org/W2111236669","https://openalex.org/W2111442393","https://openalex.org/W2113415355","https://openalex.org/W2118150573","https://openalex.org/W2118439625","https://openalex.org/W2119015627","https://openalex.org/W2120213137","https://openalex.org/W2121563192","https://openalex.org/W2121662128","https://openalex.org/W2122748132","https://openalex.org/W2123374088","https://openalex.org/W2123403813","https://openalex.org/W2123675504","https://openalex.org/W2123791570","https://openalex.org/W2124195456","https://openalex.org/W2124283579","https://openalex.org/W2127165915","https://openalex.org/W2129035079","https://openalex.org/W2129684580","https://openalex.org/W2129696634","https://openalex.org/W2130584206","https://openalex.org/W2132592369","https://openalex.org/W2133919710","https://openalex.org/W2134050908","https://openalex.org/W2134224159","https://openalex.org/W2134745492","https://openalex.org/W2138173284","https://openalex.org/W2138488504","https://openalex.org/W2138990027","https://openalex.org/W2140128418","https://openalex.org/W2140395649","https://openalex.org/W2142379883","https://openalex.org/W2143105327","https://openalex.org/W2143687691","https://openalex.org/W2144989070","https://openalex.org/W2147971207","https://openalex.org/W2147997106","https://openalex.org/W2152582923","https://openalex.org/W2154140763","https://openalex.org/W2159301508","https://openalex.org/W2159937829","https://openalex.org/W2160660948","https://openalex.org/W2162430180","https://openalex.org/W2162833757","https://openalex.org/W2162870010","https://openalex.org/W2163892684","https://openalex.org/W2165089526","https://openalex.org/W2166130616","https://openalex.org/W2168030850","https://openalex.org/W2168052173","https://openalex.org/W2168187550","https://openalex.org/W2169058759","https://openalex.org/W2169170506","https://openalex.org/W2170448114","https://openalex.org/W2176224239","https://openalex.org/W2182375438","https://openalex.org/W2182964316","https://openalex.org/W2184822936","https://openalex.org/W2185404797","https://openalex.org/W2186060645","https://openalex.org/W2186863670","https://openalex.org/W2187970381","https://openalex.org/W2188258059","https://openalex.org/W2189472129","https://openalex.org/W2252783833","https://openalex.org/W2265451138","https://openalex.org/W2296711391","https://openalex.org/W2308721840","https://openalex.org/W2317949952","https://openalex.org/W2327936232","https://openalex.org/W2330138075","https://openalex.org/W2337510525","https://openalex.org/W2353544248","https://openalex.org/W2358023154","https://openalex.org/W2405592963","https://openalex.org/W2409674810","https://openalex.org/W2418442072","https://openalex.org/W2460398851","https://openalex.org/W2462138679","https://openalex.org/W2462332670","https://openalex.org/W2467244762","https://openalex.org/W2472323592","https://openalex.org/W2487842545","https://openalex.org/W2514696442","https://openalex.org/W2524543575","https://openalex.org/W2553146024","https://openalex.org/W2556038456","https://openalex.org/W2592283236","https://openalex.org/W2599627139","https://openalex.org/W2606155739","https://openalex.org/W2776629405","https://openalex.org/W2781788076","https://openalex.org/W2790517633","https://openalex.org/W2998603000","https://openalex.org/W3018108076","https://openalex.org/W3134144178","https://openalex.org/W4248938755","https://openalex.org/W4252796979","https://openalex.org/W4294832400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2469340356","https://openalex.org/W2551586579","https://openalex.org/W7067660791","https://openalex.org/W2942446540","https://openalex.org/W7216742122","https://openalex.org/W2105512025","https://openalex.org/W1997847407","https://openalex.org/W2340471638","https://openalex.org/W2007055399","https://openalex.org/W2929870088"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"explore":[1],"some":[2],"morpho-metabolic":[3],"characteristics":[4],"and":[5,17,25,37,49,52,66,90,93,115,128,157,194,200,211,219,239,241,250,267],"the":[6,79,82,110,177,186,291],"phytoextraction":[7,125],"potential":[8],"of":[9,20,23,42,113,117,142,168,179,207,217,284],"maize":[10,95,118,190,285,300],"cultivars":[11,191],"when":[12],"exposed":[13],"to":[14,87,107,271],"cadmium":[15],"stress":[16],"chelating":[18],"effect":[19,216],"different":[21],"levels":[22,41,55],"EDTA":[24,54,114,208,295],"citric":[26,162,174,212,288],"acid.":[27],"Five":[28],"independent":[29],"experiments":[30],"were":[31,71,85,97,252,257],"carried":[32],"out":[33,109],"in":[34,299],"petri-dishes,":[35],"sand":[36],"soil":[38],"cultures.Initially":[39],"six":[40],"Cd":[43,83,102,122,169,197,218,261,276,292,297],"(0,":[44],"30,":[45],"60,":[46],"90,":[47],"120":[48],"150":[50],"mg/L)":[51,171],"five":[53],"i.e.":[56],"0.25":[57,148],"(0.67":[58],"mM),":[59,62,150,153],"0.5":[60,151,205],"(1.34":[61],"1":[63,133,154],"(2.69":[64],"mM)":[65,70,156,161,210],"2":[67,158],"g/L":[68,159],"(5.38":[69,209],"optimized":[72],"for":[73,99,120,132],"their":[74,101],"toxicity":[75],"on":[76,221,281],"maize.":[77],"In":[78],"second":[80],"experiment":[81,104,145,182],"concentrations":[84,198],"increased":[86,270],"150,":[88],"300,":[89],"450":[91],"mg/L":[92],"16":[94],"accessions":[96],"screened":[98],"determining":[100],"tolerance.Third":[103],"was":[105,130,183],"conducted":[106,184],"find":[108],"appropriate":[111],"dose":[112,167],"stage":[116],"plant":[119,229,286],"maximum":[121],"uptake.":[123],"Maximum":[124],"by":[126],"shoot":[127],"root":[129],"recorded":[131],"g":[134],"EDTA/L":[135],"at":[136],"harvest-I":[137],"(10":[138],"days":[139],"after":[140],"application":[141,262],"EDTA).":[143],"Fourth":[144],"using":[146],"0,":[147],"(1.19":[149],"(2.38":[152],"(4.76":[155],"(9.52":[160,214],"acid":[163,175,213,289],"along":[164],"with":[165,204],"single":[166],"(300":[170],"indicated":[172],"that":[173],"inhibited":[176],"uptake":[178,298],"Cd.":[180],"Final":[181],"upto":[185],"yield,":[187,223],"comprised":[188],"two":[189,196],"(Sahiwal-":[192],"2002":[193],"Pak-affgoee),":[195],"(150":[199],"300":[201],"mg/kg":[202],"soil)":[203],"g/kg":[206],"mmM).Interactive":[215],"chelators":[220],"growth,":[222],"gas":[224],"exchange":[225],"characteristics,":[226],"water":[227],"relations,":[228],"pigments,":[230],"biochemical":[231],"parameters":[232,256],"like":[233],"MDA,":[234],"antioxidant":[235],"enzymes":[236],"(CAT,":[237],"POD":[238],"SOD)":[240],"ions":[242],"accumulation":[243],"(Ca,":[244],"Mg,":[245],"K,":[246],"P,":[247],"Zn,":[248],"Fe":[249],"Cd)":[251],"determined.":[253],"All":[254],"these":[255],"negatively":[258],"affected":[259],"under":[260],"except":[263],"total":[264],"protein,":[265],"antioxidants":[266],"carotenoids":[268],"which":[269],"combat":[272],"heavy":[273],"metal":[274],"stress.Conclusively,":[275],"had":[277],"a":[278],"negative":[279],"impact":[280],"overall":[282],"health":[283],"while":[287],"enhanced":[290],"tolerance,":[293],"nevertheless":[294],"improved":[296],"plants.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}