{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2274613690","doi":null,"title":"Development and application of imprinted polymers for selective adsorption of metal Ions and flavonols in complex Samples","display_name":"Development and application of imprinted polymers for selective adsorption of metal Ions and flavonols in complex Samples","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2274613690","mag":"2274613690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:wiredspace.wits.ac.za:10539/11954","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11954","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400603","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Institutional Repository on DSpace (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","host_organization_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11954","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025676425","display_name":"Vusumzi Emmanuel Pakade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-6417","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-6417"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vusumzi Emmanuel Pakade","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-6417","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025676425"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10180","display_name":"Analytical chemistry methods development","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10180","display_name":"Analytical chemistry methods development","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10973","display_name":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1604","display_name":"Inorganic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecularly-imprinted-polymers","display_name":"molecularly imprinted polymers","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-removal","display_name":"heavy metal removal","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uranium-vi-adsorption","display_name":"uranium(VI) adsorption","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cr-vi-adsorption","display_name":"Cr(VI) adsorption","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quercetin","display_name":"quercetin","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonols","display_name":"flavonols","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-adsorption","display_name":"selective adsorption","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moringa-oleifera","display_name":"Moringa oleifera","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulk-polymerization","display_name":"bulk polymerization","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/4-vinylpyridine","display_name":"4-vinylpyridine","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethylene-glycol-dimethacrylate","display_name":"ethylene glycol dimethacrylate","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-metal-recovery","display_name":"trace metal recovery","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aqueous-sample","display_name":"aqueous sample","score":0.3610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.7413590550422668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779106036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2629666","display_name":"Flavonols","level":4,"score":0.6629951000213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199164860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822745","display_name":"Metal ions in aqueous solution","level":3,"score":0.5877617001533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.5627759099006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.5505478978157043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7447751","display_name":"Selective adsorption","level":3,"score":0.5200471878051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162602672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2695129","display_name":"Molecularly imprinted polymer","level":4,"score":0.5010514259338379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39442485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608768","display_name":"Molecular imprinting","level":4,"score":0.4171142578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.41684162616729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40106523036956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3980056047439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3439618945121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3099724352359772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118792377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108584245","display_name":"Selectivity","level":3,"score":0.26981234550476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70899900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290439","display_name":"Polyphenol","level":3,"score":0.12946105003356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.05282473564147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.051441341638565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:wiredspace.wits.ac.za:10539/11954","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11954","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400603","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Institutional Repository on DSpace (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","host_organization_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2274613690","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/handle/10539/11954","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:wiredspace.wits.ac.za:10539/11954","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11954","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400603","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Institutional Repository on DSpace (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","host_organization_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.6000000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320939","display_name":"Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/0561xc723"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321033","display_name":"Svenska Forskningsr\u00e5det Formas","ror":"https://ror.org/03pjs1y45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322639","display_name":"Water Research Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/02qv02186"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322743","display_name":"Bradlow Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1f5205"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2274613690.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2274613690.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":141,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98531039","https://openalex.org/W564121432","https://openalex.org/W1480118265","https://openalex.org/W1495502071","https://openalex.org/W1497838854","https://openalex.org/W1546937780","https://openalex.org/W1549552139","https://openalex.org/W1561276407","https://openalex.org/W1821474579","https://openalex.org/W1845971441","https://openalex.org/W1963834446","https://openalex.org/W1966911027","https://openalex.org/W1970304700","https://openalex.org/W1971890404","https://openalex.org/W1974999536","https://openalex.org/W1975046677","https://openalex.org/W1975247817","https://openalex.org/W1975468009","https://openalex.org/W1978584990","https://openalex.org/W1979189704","https://openalex.org/W1979511404","https://openalex.org/W1980962512","https://openalex.org/W1982176546","https://openalex.org/W1987507084","https://openalex.org/W1990906453","https://openalex.org/W1991101812","https://openalex.org/W1991775006","https://openalex.org/W1991796071","https://openalex.org/W1992311024","https://openalex.org/W1993094229","https://openalex.org/W1993932673","https://openalex.org/W1994413814","https://openalex.org/W1995313558","https://openalex.org/W1995550236","https://openalex.org/W1995706097","https://openalex.org/W1996328147","https://openalex.org/W1996537213","https://openalex.org/W1997917020","https://openalex.org/W1998763778","https://openalex.org/W1998819231","https://openalex.org/W2001117337","https://openalex.org/W2002275738","https://openalex.org/W2002364220","https://openalex.org/W2002623797","https://openalex.org/W2003845550","https://openalex.org/W2006240659","https://openalex.org/W2007470293","https://openalex.org/W2010629622","https://openalex.org/W2010863421","https://openalex.org/W2011254969","https://openalex.org/W2014230665","https://openalex.org/W2016378254","https://openalex.org/W2016382157","https://openalex.org/W2021254130","https://openalex.org/W2021995332","https://openalex.org/W2023684412","https://openalex.org/W2024592231","https://openalex.org/W2025150565","https://openalex.org/W2029306313","https://openalex.org/W2029947695","https://openalex.org/W2031246464","https://openalex.org/W2031940490","https://openalex.org/W2032063306","https://openalex.org/W2032169705","https://openalex.org/W2032216321","https://openalex.org/W2032788496","https://openalex.org/W2035811455","https://openalex.org/W2035929901","https://openalex.org/W2040276018","https://openalex.org/W2040903206","https://openalex.org/W2041161217","https://openalex.org/W2042111977","https://openalex.org/W2042171804","https://openalex.org/W2044727929","https://openalex.org/W2045510906","https://openalex.org/W2045898150","https://openalex.org/W2049000879","https://openalex.org/W2049378421","https://openalex.org/W2049726753","https://openalex.org/W2051815112","https://openalex.org/W2052767238","https://openalex.org/W2057096801","https://openalex.org/W2058473676","https://openalex.org/W2059331442","https://openalex.org/W2059809279","https://openalex.org/W2061365382","https://openalex.org/W2062229675","https://openalex.org/W2062302609","https://openalex.org/W2063202899","https://openalex.org/W2064118317","https://openalex.org/W2065853716","https://openalex.org/W2066407086","https://openalex.org/W2067853454","https://openalex.org/W2068628279","https://openalex.org/W2069268260","https://openalex.org/W2070613674","https://openalex.org/W2075328312","https://openalex.org/W2075661477","https://openalex.org/W2076426815","https://openalex.org/W2078846655","https://openalex.org/W2080792943","https://openalex.org/W2081335501","https://openalex.org/W2082220995","https://openalex.org/W2082532466","https://openalex.org/W2083435539","https://openalex.org/W2084341668","https://openalex.org/W2084465813","https://openalex.org/W2084711843","https://openalex.org/W2085027774","https://openalex.org/W2085790519","https://openalex.org/W2087208839","https://openalex.org/W2087552308","https://openalex.org/W2087935491","https://openalex.org/W2089875990","https://openalex.org/W2090510590","https://openalex.org/W2093364266","https://openalex.org/W2093572509","https://openalex.org/W2100421637","https://openalex.org/W2104654005","https://openalex.org/W2105798688","https://openalex.org/W2127013358","https://openalex.org/W2128475567","https://openalex.org/W2141939425","https://openalex.org/W2145364725","https://openalex.org/W2152527366","https://openalex.org/W2156334939","https://openalex.org/W2162578341","https://openalex.org/W2164404990","https://openalex.org/W2165903944","https://openalex.org/W2166737433","https://openalex.org/W2167068479","https://openalex.org/W2168016781","https://openalex.org/W2170868948","https://openalex.org/W2198656053","https://openalex.org/W2283170014","https://openalex.org/W2284118597","https://openalex.org/W2312351597","https://openalex.org/W2319634103","https://openalex.org/W2320916479","https://openalex.org/W2485576625","https://openalex.org/W3151543847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4328117603","https://openalex.org/W3004049331","https://openalex.org/W4385880334","https://openalex.org/W3194840779","https://openalex.org/W2902467517","https://openalex.org/W4379409589","https://openalex.org/W3045494656","https://openalex.org/W4401112069","https://openalex.org/W2384741170","https://openalex.org/W3193736026"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Presence":[0],"of":[1,19,47,66,108,143,157,178,208,236,244,257,348,353,387,410,422,462,465,501,506,532,550,558,633,642,676,689,703,715,737,764,774,795,805,819,843,852,890,926,937,958,965,975,1015,1023,1057,1112,1144,1153,1209],"heavy":[2,22,97,110,245,949,1006],"metals":[3,98,111,927,959,976,1007],"in":[4,41,94,101,154,160,210,459,542,593,855,869,928,932,941,1010,1045],"the":[5,29,45,51,92,115,141,144,155,176,182,196,204,247,318,340,388,460,468,471,479,495,548,555,559,569,573,585,597,613,616,647,674,677,742,792,798,841,863,870,892,918,924,929,933,973,1011,1039,1055,1090,1141,1154,1165,1180,1191,1195,1198,1225],"environment":[6,116],"is":[7,102],"a":[8,190,713,783,810,970,1220],"worldwide":[9],"known":[10],"contamination":[11],"\\nproblem.":[12],"Depending":[13],"on":[14,28,251,470,663,902],"their":[15,697],"chemistries":[16],"and":[17,33,58,84,106,146,216,228,265,291,294,299,312,321,337,414,424,428,494,539,577,622,684,694,718,726,731,752,757,777,786,803,807,830,845,865,896,935,952,972,1002,1028,1066,1075,1094,1147,1179,1193,1206],"level":[18],"contamination,":[20],"these":[21,48,96,109,237,747,761],"\\nmetals":[23],"can":[24,126,193,837],"have":[25,37,55,60],"severe":[26],"effects":[27,129,142],"ecosystem,":[30],"aquatic":[31],"life":[32],"eventually":[34],"\\nhumans.":[35],"Researchers":[36],"been":[38,56,61],"particularly":[39],"interested":[40],"finding":[42],"methods":[43,54],"for":[44,203,233,254,296,331,393,547,572,653,686,723,741,754,791,840,886],"\\nremoval":[46],"pollutants":[49],"from":[50,140,239,261,600,696,797,826,847,993,1063],"environment.":[52],"Several":[53],"\\nproposed":[57],"some":[59,64,107,994],"used":[62,69,316,839,885,914],"with":[63,175,346,356,874,1037,1104],"degree":[65],"success.":[67],"Methods":[68],"\\nfor":[70,596],"trace":[71,953],"metal":[72],"removal":[73,243,352],"include,":[74],"chemical":[75,77],"precipitation,":[76],"reduction,":[78],"\\nsolvent":[79],"extraction,":[80],"micellar":[81],"ultrafiltration,":[82],"organic":[83],"inorganic":[85],"ion":[86,503],"exchange,":[87],"\\nadsorption":[88],"processes,":[89],"etc.":[90],"However,":[91,124,458],"matrix":[93,145],"which":[95],"are":[99,112,170],"\\npresent":[100],"sometimes":[103],"very":[104,118,201],"complex":[105,699],"present":[113],"\\nin":[114,915,1038],"at":[117,131,537,563,566,604,610,626,636],"low":[119],"concentrations,":[120],"say":[121],"ppb":[122],"levels.":[123],"they":[125],"\\nhave":[127],"adverse":[128],"even":[130],"such":[132,151,365],"low-level":[133],"concentrations.":[134],"The":[135,433,508,545,591,670,720,735,772,946,956,1158],"above-mentioned":[136],"\\nmethods":[137],"usually":[138],"suffer":[139],"by-products":[147],"produced":[148],"\\nafter":[149],"treatment":[150],"as":[152,230,317,342,366,398,438,513],"sludge":[153],"case":[156],"precipitation.":[158],"Hence,":[159],"this":[161,211,831],"study":[162,212,248,671,871],"\\nmolecularly":[163],"imprinted":[164,222,270,301,306,333,343,679,705,864],"polymers":[165,223,271,329,344,680,867],"(MIPs)":[166],"were":[167,213,278,287,315,335,381,397,620,668,749,779,789,872,900,944,977,988,1008,1047,1068,1078,1092,1149],"used.":[168,817],"MIPs":[169,199,253,534],"highly":[171],"cross-linked":[172],"\\npolymers":[173,325],"prepared":[174,225,279,868],"presence":[177,461],"template":[179,183,205,231],"molecule.":[180,206],"Once":[181],"has":[184],"\\nbeen":[185],"removed":[186],"it":[187],"leaves":[188,776,857,934,968,1012,1065,1108,1148],"behind":[189],"cavity":[191],"that":[192,361,646,833],"only":[194],"fit":[195],"template,":[197],"hence":[198],"\\nare":[200],"selective":[202,234,255,363,687,793],"Metals":[207],"interest":[209],"\\nuranium":[214],"(VI)":[215,395,441],"chromium":[217,227],"(VI).":[218],"Therefore,":[219],"two":[220],"separate":[221,269],"\\nwere":[224,728],"using":[226,272,712,782,969,979,1082,1096],"uranium":[229,274,298,476,683],"molecules":[232],"\\nextraction":[235],"oxy-ions":[238],"aqueous":[240,371,664],"samples.":[241],"Beside":[242],"\\nmetals,":[246],"also":[249,913,1069],"focussed":[250],"developing":[252],"recovery":[256,842],"high":[258,463,811],"\\nvalue":[259],"compounds":[260],"plant":[262,939],"materials":[263,1077],"(onion":[264],"Moringa":[266,775,823,849,856,938,1019,1046,1064,1107,1145,1201,1216],"oleifera).":[267],"\\nThree":[268],"chromium,":[273,297,682],"or":[275,327,967],"quercetin":[276,533,717,796,806,820,844,853,907,1117,1132],"\\ntemplates":[277],"by":[280,1163],"bulk":[281],"polymerization":[282],"method.":[283,1186],"Functional":[284],"monomers":[285],"\\nused":[286],"4-vinylpyridine;":[288],"1-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)piperazine":[289],"\\n(PPMP)":[290],"methacrylic":[292],"acid;":[293],"4-vinylpyridine":[295],"\\nquercetin":[300,695],"polymers,":[302,307],"respectively.":[303,323,630,734,759],"For":[304,475,612,801,906],"all":[305,891],"ethylene":[308],"\\nglycol":[309],"dimethacrylate":[310],"(EDMA)":[311],"1,1\u2018-azobis(cyclohexanecarbonitrile)":[313],"(ACCN)":[314],"cross-linking":[319],"monomer":[320],"initiator,":[322],"Control":[324],"(CP)":[326],"non-imprinted":[328,866],"(NIP)":[330],"each":[332],"polymer":[334,706],"\\nprepared":[336],"treated":[338],"exactly":[339],"same":[341],"but":[345,584],"omission":[347],"\\nrespective":[349],"templates.":[350],"Following":[351,1088],"respective":[354,698],"templates":[355],"appropriate":[357],"\\nsolutions,":[358],"various":[359,787],"parameters":[360,392],"affect":[362],"adsorption":[364,386,396,688],"solution":[367,400],"pH,":[368,401],"\\ninitial":[369],"concentration,":[370],"phase":[372],"volume,":[373],"sorbent":[374,415,484],"dosage,":[375],"contact":[376,489],"time,":[377,404],"\\nbreakthrough":[378],"volumes":[379,722,748],"etc.,":[380],"optimized":[382],"to":[383,606,746,917,990,1050,1071,1151,1218],"get":[384],"optimal":[385,480],"\\nimprinted":[389],"polymers.":[390],"\\nOptimal":[391],"Cr":[394,440,690],"follows:":[399],"3;":[402],"\\ncontact":[403],"120":[405,499],"min;":[406],"eluent,":[407],"20":[408,487,492],"mL":[409],"0.1":[411],"M":[412],"NaOH;":[413],"amount,":[416],"125":[417],"\\nmg.":[418],"Maximum":[419],"retention":[420,496,768],"capacity":[421,497,531,571,595,618,769],"IIP":[423],"CP":[425,472],"was":[426,437,482,486,498,512,535,561,599,657,710,770,816,858,884,912,960,1161],"37.58":[427],"25.44":[429],"mg":[430,500,860,1026,1031,1115,1123,1134,1138],"g-1,":[431,625],"\\nrespectively.":[432],"observed":[434,511,658],"selectivity":[435,469,635,652,656,763],"order":[436,510],"follows,":[439,514],">":[442,445,447,450,453,456,517,521,523,525],"SO4":[443],"\\n2-":[444],"F-":[446],"\\nPO4":[448],"\\n3-":[449],"NO2":[451],"\\n-":[452,455],"NO3":[454],"Cl-.":[457],"concentrations":[464,925,974,1056,1111],"\\nsulphate":[466],"ions,":[467],"completely":[473],"collapsed.":[474],"VI":[477],"\\nremoval,":[478],"pH":[481],"4.0-8.0,":[483],"amount":[485],"mg,":[488],"time":[490,552],"\\nwas":[491],"min":[493],"uranyl":[502],"per":[504],"g":[505],"IIP.":[507],"\\nselectivity":[509],"UO2":[515,692],"\\n2+":[516,693],"Fe3+":[518],">>":[519],"Cu2+":[520],"Co2+":[522],"Mn2+":[524],"\\nZn2+":[526],"~":[527],"Ni2+.":[528],"\\nThe":[529],"binding":[530,589,594,617],"investigated":[536,711],"25":[538,627],"84\u00b0C,":[540,629],"\\nrespectively,":[541],"batch":[543],"mode.":[544],"slopes":[546],"effect":[549],"extraction":[551,708],"revealed":[553],"\\nthat":[554,1152],"mass":[556],"transfer":[557],"analytes":[560],"higher":[562,588,637,1021,1203],"84\u00b0C":[564,583],"than":[565,1033,1125,1197,1224],"25\u00b0C.":[567],"Also,":[568,1200],"\\nbinding":[570],"most":[574],"promising":[575],"MIP":[576,586,598,634,648,765,799],"its":[578,767],"corresponding":[579,745],"NIP":[580],"increased":[581],"\\nat":[582],"had":[587],"capacity.":[590],"increase":[592],"~30":[601],"\u03bcmol":[602,608,624],"g-1":[603,609],"25\u00b0C":[605],"~120":[607],"84\u00b0C.":[611],"\\ncorresponding":[614],"NIP,":[615],"values":[619],"~15":[621],"~90":[623],"\\nand":[628,766,1013],"A":[631],"demonstration":[632],"temperature":[638],"\\nusing":[639],"standard":[640],"solutions":[641],"selected":[643,995,1072,1156,1226],"flavonols":[644,1058],"showed":[645,1217],"still":[649],"retained":[650],"\\nits":[651],"quercetin.":[654],"Similar":[655],"when":[659],"preliminary":[660],"\\napplication":[661],"studies":[662],"yellow":[665],"onion":[666],"extracts":[667,824],"investigated.":[669],"\\nclearly":[672],"demonstrated":[673,832,1202],"suitability":[675],"developed":[678],"(for":[681],"quercetin)":[685],"(VI),":[691],"matrices.":[700],"\\nBreakthrough":[701],"volume":[702],"molecular":[704],"solid-phase":[707],"\\n(MISPE)":[709],"mixture":[714],"myricetin,":[716,758],"\\nkaempferol.":[719],"breakthrough":[721],"quercetin,":[724,755],"kaempferol":[725,846,1121,1136],"myricetin":[727,1113,1128],"22,":[729],"27":[730],"8":[732],"mL,":[733],"number":[736],"theoretical":[738],"plates":[739],"(N)":[740],"\\nMISPE":[743],"column":[744],"18,":[750],"47":[751],"4":[753],"\\nkaempferol":[756],"Using":[760],"results,":[762],"evaluated.":[771],"extractions":[773],"\\nflowers":[778,936],"carried":[780],"out":[781],"MISPE":[784,835],"cartridge":[785],"solvents":[788],"\\ninvestigated":[790],"elution":[794],"sorbents.":[800],"\\nidentification":[802],"quantification":[804],"other":[808,1034],"flavonols,":[809],"\\nperformance":[812],"liquid":[813],"chromatography":[814,1101],"(HPLC)":[815],"Recoveries":[818],"\\nfrom":[821],"different":[822],"ranged":[825],"87":[827],"\u2013":[828],"92%":[829],"\\nthe":[834,848],"method":[836,1102],"be":[838,1219],"extracts.":[850],"Amount":[851],"found":[854],"1555":[859],"\\nkg-1.":[861],"\\nAll":[862],"\\ncharacterized":[873],"Fourier":[875],"Transform":[876],"Infrared":[877],"(FTIR)":[878],"spectroscopy.":[879],"Scanning":[880],"\\nelectron":[881],"microscopy":[882],"(SEM)":[883],"recording":[887],"surface":[888],"morphology":[889],"\\npolymers.":[893],"Surface":[894],"area":[895],"pore":[897],"size":[898],"analysis":[899,910],"recorded":[901],"Micromeritic":[903],"\\nTristar":[904],"BET.":[905],"MIP,":[908],"thermogravimetric":[909],"(TGA)":[911],"addition":[916],"mentioned":[919],"techniques.":[920],"\\nIn":[921],"additional":[922],"studies,":[923],"soil":[930],"and,":[931],"grown":[940],"South":[942],"Africa":[943],"examined.":[945],"\\ninvestigation":[947],"included":[948],"metals,":[950,1054],"major":[951,1042],"nutrient":[954],"elements.":[955],"\\nanalysis":[957],"achieved":[961],"after":[962],"total":[963,1166,1170],"digestion":[964],"soils":[966],"\\nmicrowave,":[971],"determined":[978,1062],"inductively":[980],"\\ncoupled":[981],"plasma-optical":[982],"emission":[983],"spectroscopy":[984],"(ICP-OES).":[985],"These":[986],"results":[987],"compared":[989,1036,1150,1228],"those":[991],"obtained":[992],"vegetables":[996,1035,1126],"like":[997],"spinach,":[998],"cabbage,":[999],"\\ncauliflower,":[1000],"broccoli,":[1001],"peas.":[1003],"No":[1004],"toxic":[1005],"detected":[1009],"flowers":[1014,1067,1146],"Moringa.":[1016],"On":[1017],"average":[1018],"contained":[1020,1044,1188],"concentration":[1022],"\\nCa":[1024],"(18500":[1025],"kg-1)":[1027,1032,1124],"Mg":[1029],"(5500":[1030],"study.":[1040],"Other":[1041],"nutrients":[1043],"much":[1048],"similar":[1049],"\\nother":[1051],"vegetables.":[1052,1073,1157,1199],"Besides":[1053],"(myricetin,":[1059],"\\nquercetin,":[1060],"kaempferol)":[1061],"\\ncompared":[1070],"Plant":[1074],"vegetable":[1076],"extracted":[1079],"\\nunder":[1080],"reflux":[1081],"acidified":[1083],"methanol":[1084],"(1%":[1085],"HCl)":[1086],"solution.":[1087],"which,":[1089],"\\nflavonols":[1091],"identified":[1093],"quantified":[1095],"reverse":[1097],"phased-high":[1098],"performance":[1099],"\\nliquid":[1100],"equipped":[1103],"UV":[1105],"detection.":[1106],"\\nexhibited":[1109],"highest":[1110],"(1296.6":[1114],"kg-1),":[1116,1120],"(1362.6":[1118],"\\nmg":[1119,1130],"(1933.7":[1122],"(spinach:":[1127],"620.0":[1129],"kg-1,":[1131,1135],"17.9":[1133],"215.3":[1137],"kg-1).":[1139],"\\nLastly,":[1140],"antioxidant":[1142,1159,1222],"activity":[1143,1160],"aforementioned":[1155],"\\nstudies":[1162],"analyzing":[1164],"phenolic":[1167],"content":[1168,1172],"(TPC),":[1169],"flavonoid":[1171],"\\n(TFC),":[1173],"reducing":[1174],"power,":[1175],"radical":[1176,1184],"scavenging":[1177],"activity,":[1178],"2,2-diphenyl-1-":[1181],"\\npicrylhydrazyl":[1182],"free":[1183,1210],"(DPPH)":[1185],"Moring":[1187],"almost":[1189],"twice":[1190],"\\nTPC":[1192],"thrice":[1194],"TFC":[1196],"\\nreducing":[1204],"power":[1205],"lower":[1207],"percentage":[1208],"radicals":[1211],"remaining":[1212],"(DPPH":[1213],"method).":[1214],"\\nHence,":[1215],"good":[1221],"source":[1223],"\\nvegetables":[1227],"with.":[1229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
