{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2273157355","doi":null,"title":"Big Sisters Lead the Way: Allomothering in African Elephants","display_name":"Big Sisters Lead the Way: Allomothering in African Elephants","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2273157355","mag":"2273157355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.butler.edu:urc-1673","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/urc/2015/psychology/1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401403","display_name":"Digital Commons @ Butler University (Butler University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110678235","host_organization_name":"Butler University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110678235"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Undergraduate Research Conference","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nicole B. Lyons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-2400","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-2400"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicole B. Lyons","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-2400","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10895361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.8384000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.8384000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.10109999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.031199999153614044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-elephant","display_name":"Loxodonta africana","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allomothering","display_name":"allomothering","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-care","display_name":"maternal care","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sibling-interaction","display_name":"sibling interaction","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matriarchs","display_name":"matriarchs","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoo-elephants","display_name":"zoo elephants","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5217564702033997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.35076969861984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.19062703847885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.08938109874725342}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.butler.edu:urc-1673","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/urc/2015/psychology/1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401403","display_name":"Digital Commons @ Butler University (Butler University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110678235","host_organization_name":"Butler University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110678235"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Undergraduate Research Conference","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2273157355","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/urc/2015/psychology/1/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964721412","https://openalex.org/W2262870814","https://openalex.org/W2905188877","https://openalex.org/W2949561214","https://openalex.org/W2031650955","https://openalex.org/W7117556990","https://openalex.org/W1952229732","https://openalex.org/W7214773241","https://openalex.org/W3164465356","https://openalex.org/W7214798767"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"by":[1,66],"Phyllis":[2],"Lee":[3],"(1999,":[4],"2011)":[5],"has":[6],"described":[7],"the":[8,17,48,81,101,104,112,115,120,125,131,138,142,145,154,163,168,179,189,196],"behavior":[9],"of":[10,34,80,103,127,137,153,192,199],"African":[11,204],"elephant":[12,92,132,164,205],"(Loxodonta":[13],"africana)":[14],"calves":[15,206],"in":[16,47,62,114,175,207],"wild":[18],"(in":[19],"situ)":[20],"and":[21,69,100,108,172],"under":[22],"human":[23],"care":[24],"(ex":[25],"situ).":[26],"A":[27],"young":[28,77],"calf":[29,65,93,133,146,165,180,194],"spends":[30,42],"a":[31,64,90],"large":[32],"proportion":[33,126],"its":[35,38],"time":[36,43,89,128,162],"near":[37],"mother,":[39,97],"but":[40],"also":[41],"with":[44,95,135,167,195],"other":[45,139,155,169],"elephants":[46,59,113,171],"family":[49],"unit,":[50],"often":[51],"referred":[52],"to":[53],"as":[54],"allomothers.":[55],"\u009d":[56],"Allomothers":[57],"are":[58,76],"that":[60,144],"assist":[61],"rearing":[63],"providing":[67],"comfort":[68],"safety":[70],"regularly.":[71],"The":[72],"most":[73],"common":[74],"allomothers":[75],"female":[78,91],"relatives":[79],"calf.":[82],"This":[83],"study":[84],"focuses":[85],"on":[86],"how":[87,160],"much":[88,161],"interacts":[94],"her":[96,98],"sister,":[99],"matriarch":[102],"group.":[105],"I":[106,123,157,186],"viewed":[107],"recorded":[109],"interactions":[110],"among":[111],"main":[116],"exhibit":[117],"yard":[118],"at":[119],"Indianapolis":[121],"Zoo.":[122],"calculated":[124],"during":[129],"which":[130,173],"interacted":[134],"each":[136,176],"elephants,":[140],"using":[141],"criterion":[143],"be":[147],"within":[148],"two":[149],"(adult)":[150],"body":[151],"lengths":[152],"elephant.":[156],"will":[158,187],"discuss":[159],"spent":[166],"three":[170],"animal":[174],"dyad":[177],"involving":[178],"was":[181],"responsible":[182],"for":[183,203],"maintaining":[184],"proximity.":[185],"compare":[188],"social":[190,200],"development":[191,201],"this":[193],"typical":[197],"pattern":[198],"reported":[202],"situ.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}