{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2272523965","doi":null,"title":"Chronic depression: a case series of 203 outpatients treated at a private practice.","display_name":"Chronic depression: a case series of 203 outpatients treated at a private practice.","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2272523965","mag":"2272523965","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9505060","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1188895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1188895","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1188895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Psychiatry Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1188895","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038773427","display_name":"Franco Benazzi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125092","display_name":"Ospedale G.B. Morgagni - L.Pierantoni","ror":"https://ror.org/03jd4q354","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F Benazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Morgagni Public Hospital, Forl\u00ec, Italy. f.benazzi@fo.nettuno.it","Department of Psychiatry, Morgagni Public Hospital, Forl\u00ec, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Morgagni Public Hospital, Forl\u00ec, Italy. f.benazzi@fo.nettuno.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Morgagni Public Hospital, Forl\u00ec, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038773427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125092"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3806,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93146735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"51","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11071","display_name":"Treatment of Major Depression","score":0.8920999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11071","display_name":"Treatment of Major Depression","score":0.8920999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.06390000134706497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.01730000041425228,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-depression","display_name":"chronic depression","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outpatients","display_name":"outpatients","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mood-disorders","display_name":"mood disorders","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depressive-episodes","display_name":"depressive episodes","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychotic-symptoms","display_name":"psychotic symptoms","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-duration","display_name":"disease duration","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atypical-depression","display_name":"atypical depression","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-comorbidity","display_name":"psychiatric comorbidity","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression-severity","display_name":"depression severity","score":0.5419999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.8335943818092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874","display_name":"Comorbidity","level":2,"score":0.6960145831108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.6552526354789734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992789181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427810","display_name":"Chronic depression","level":3,"score":0.5877910852432251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781210005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6738337","display_name":"Major depressive episode","level":3,"score":0.5687037706375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.5177459120750427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777134132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188638","display_name":"Mood disorders","level":3,"score":0.49058619141578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4875769019126892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32855090498924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.10754245519638062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.06204649806022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002908","descriptor_name":"Chronic Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010554","descriptor_name":"Personality Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010554","descriptor_name":"Personality Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011331","descriptor_name":"Private Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1188895","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1188895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Psychiatry Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:9505060","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9505060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"mag:2272523965","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9505060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1188895","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1188895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Psychiatry Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138712811","https://openalex.org/W1800411325","https://openalex.org/W1881281756","https://openalex.org/W1974395071","https://openalex.org/W1987560753","https://openalex.org/W2001483615","https://openalex.org/W2019410645","https://openalex.org/W2046422289","https://openalex.org/W2054784548","https://openalex.org/W2061137882","https://openalex.org/W2061732525","https://openalex.org/W2084881565","https://openalex.org/W2088803718","https://openalex.org/W2092170176","https://openalex.org/W2094199500","https://openalex.org/W2095086884","https://openalex.org/W2122657690","https://openalex.org/W2130640420","https://openalex.org/W2131823335","https://openalex.org/W2274580205","https://openalex.org/W2396872116","https://openalex.org/W4252804086","https://openalex.org/W4302550871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976825161","https://openalex.org/W4403654346","https://openalex.org/W2011340735","https://openalex.org/W2017750031","https://openalex.org/W2107937470","https://openalex.org/W1971030154","https://openalex.org/W2461250104","https://openalex.org/W2141928636","https://openalex.org/W2413905618","https://openalex.org/W2746673885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"determine":[2],"the":[3,92,101],"prevalence":[4,73],"of":[5,55,58,66,74,87,94,103],"chronic":[6,75,110],"depression":[7,76,111,120,126,135],"among":[8],"outpatients":[9,24,133],"seen":[10,136],"for":[11],"depression.":[12,117],"DESIGN:":[13],"Case":[14],"series.":[15],"SETTING:":[16],"Private":[17],"practice.":[18,139],"PATIENTS:":[19],"Two":[20],"hundred":[21],"and":[22,35,43,68,100,127],"three":[23],"with":[25,30,109,115,134],"mood":[26],"disorders,":[27],"excluding":[28],"patients":[29,108],"comorbid":[31],"substance":[32],"abuse":[33],"disorders":[34],"severe":[36,123],"personality":[37],"disorders.":[38],"OUTCOME":[39],"MEASURES:":[40],"Prevalence":[41],"rate":[42],"patient":[44],"variables":[45],"(diagnosis,":[46],"age":[47,50],"at":[48,51],"baseline,":[49],"onset,":[52],"sex,":[53],"number":[54,86],"previous":[56],"episodes":[57,89],"depression,":[59],"atypical":[60],"features,":[61],"psychiatric":[62],"comorbidity,":[63],"psychosis,":[64],"duration":[65,102],"illness":[67,104,131],"baseline":[69],"severity).":[70],"RESULTS:":[71],"The":[72,85],"was":[77,90,97,105],"46.7%,":[78],"which":[79],"is":[80,121,128],"higher":[81],"than":[82,112,124],"previously":[83],"reported.":[84],"depressive":[88],"higher,":[91],"presence":[93],"psychotic":[95],"symptoms":[96],"more":[98,122],"common":[99],"longer":[106],"in":[107,113,132,137],"those":[114],"nonchronic":[116,125],"CONCLUSIONS:":[118],"Chronic":[119],"a":[129],"prevalent":[130],"private":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}