{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2271585784","doi":null,"title":"Offices and Policies: Why Do Oppositional Parties Form Pre-Electoral Coalitions in Authoritarian Regimes?","display_name":"Offices and Policies: Why Do Oppositional Parties Form Pre-Electoral Coalitions in Authoritarian Regimes?","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2271585784","mag":"2271585784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2271585784","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1642955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1642955","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034150002","display_name":"Michael Wahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7334-5793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7334-5793"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Wahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University Dept. of Political Science"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7334-5793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University Dept. of Political Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034150002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.8852999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.8852999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.10890000313520432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13684","display_name":"Political Dynamics in Latin America","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-electoral-coalitions","display_name":"pre-electoral coalitions","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opposition-parties","display_name":"opposition parties","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoritarian-regimes","display_name":"authoritarian regimes","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-authoritarianism","display_name":"electoral authoritarianism","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coalition-formation","display_name":"coalition formation","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-liberalization","display_name":"political liberalization","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campaign-coordination","display_name":"campaign coordination","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/office-seeking","display_name":"office-seeking","score":0.34200000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68346564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6229","display_name":"Authoritarianism","level":4,"score":0.9272737503051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779220109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50000","display_name":"Victory","level":3,"score":0.6739982962608337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.649554967880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5623658895492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5589966773986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.549126386642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.5071775913238525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144661447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173424","display_name":"Autocracy","level":4,"score":0.47932326793670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.4719088673591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58823610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746418","display_name":"Liberalization","level":2,"score":0.4609859883785248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4367426335811615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4238142967224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3900834918022156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.36483436822891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12387031316757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2271585784","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1642955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2271585784","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1642955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9846715","https://openalex.org/W79879342","https://openalex.org/W209432616","https://openalex.org/W438010954","https://openalex.org/W628052711","https://openalex.org/W656577657","https://openalex.org/W811910149","https://openalex.org/W1522977723","https://openalex.org/W1533204478","https://openalex.org/W1537849910","https://openalex.org/W1567729746","https://openalex.org/W1973948212","https://openalex.org/W1975937349","https://openalex.org/W1977825494","https://openalex.org/W1997669826","https://openalex.org/W2020214980","https://openalex.org/W2031496465","https://openalex.org/W2031561627","https://openalex.org/W2036518058","https://openalex.org/W2045509200","https://openalex.org/W2066511003","https://openalex.org/W2074589553","https://openalex.org/W2105912435","https://openalex.org/W2121304600","https://openalex.org/W2125353063","https://openalex.org/W2132430039","https://openalex.org/W2139649522","https://openalex.org/W2146589007","https://openalex.org/W2148280455","https://openalex.org/W2155391139","https://openalex.org/W2162818481","https://openalex.org/W2166749687","https://openalex.org/W2179267504","https://openalex.org/W2324440273","https://openalex.org/W2487212193","https://openalex.org/W2563855538","https://openalex.org/W4230193118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044065113","https://openalex.org/W808279094","https://openalex.org/W2092982601","https://openalex.org/W2027902973","https://openalex.org/W6936177703","https://openalex.org/W761168976","https://openalex.org/W6977605280","https://openalex.org/W4403255170","https://openalex.org/W6925398907","https://openalex.org/W2526274447"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,28],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,24,27,44,59,66,79,82,90,103,148,162],"occurrence":[4],"of":[5,17,68,89],"oppositional":[6,31,94,114,154],"pre-electoral":[7],"coalitions":[8,95,108,132],"in":[9,20,62,73,87,97],"competitive":[10],"authoritarian":[11,76],"regimes.":[12],"Using":[13],"a":[14,69],"unique":[15,142],"database":[16],"115":[18],"elections":[19,126],"57":[21],"countries,":[22],"during":[23],"period":[25],"1989-2004,":[26],"argues":[29],"that":[30,81,107,151],"parties\u2019":[32],"potential":[33],"for":[34],"policy":[35,71,146,158],"-":[36,41],"as":[37,39],"well":[38],"office":[40],"gains":[42],"affects":[43],"willingness":[45],"to":[46,58,136,161,168],"form":[47],"coalitions.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50,98],"way":[51],"coalition":[52],"behaviour":[53],"under":[54],"authoritarianism":[55],"is":[56,85,122],"similar":[57],"same":[60],"process":[61],"consolidated":[63],"democracy.":[64],"However,":[65],"lack":[67],"clear":[70],"dimension":[72],"many":[74],"electoral":[75,83],"regimes,":[77],"and":[78,124],"fact":[80],"arena":[84],"tilted":[86],"favour":[88],"incumbent":[91,119,163],"regime,":[92],"makes":[93],"rare":[96],"context.":[99],"The":[100],"article":[101],"show":[102],"first":[104],"statistical":[105],"evidence":[106],"are":[109,127,133,165],"more":[110,134,166],"probable":[111],"when":[112,125],"an":[113],"victory":[115],"seems":[116],"realistic.":[117],"When":[118],"economic":[120],"performance":[121],"poor":[123],"preceded":[128],"by":[129,140],"political":[130],"liberalization,":[131],"likely":[135,167],"be":[137],"formed.":[138],"Similarly,":[139],"utilizing":[141],"data":[143],"on":[144],"party":[145],"preferences,":[147],"study":[149],"shows":[150],"ideologically":[152],"coherent":[153],"parties":[155],"with":[156],"distinctive":[157],"differences":[159],"compared":[160],"government":[164],"coordinate":[169],"their":[170],"campaigns.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}