{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2270906000","doi":null,"title":"An operational radar-based precipitation climatology for the Swiss Alps","display_name":"An operational radar-based precipitation climatology for the Swiss Alps","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2270906000","mag":"2270906000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.colorado.edu:atoc_gradetds-1022","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/atoc_gradetds/21","pdf_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/atoc_gradetds/21","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences Graduate Theses & Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/atoc_gradetds/21","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083245194","display_name":"James V. Rudolph","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James V. Rudolph","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083245194"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swiss-alps","display_name":"Swiss Alps","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synoptic-patterns","display_name":"synoptic patterns","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convective-storms","display_name":"convective storms","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-rainfall","display_name":"extreme rainfall","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-reflectivity","display_name":"radar reflectivity","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-temperature-dependence","display_name":"surface temperature dependence","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratiform-precipitation","display_name":"stratiform precipitation","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/river-basins","display_name":"river basins","score":0.6589999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6969399452209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6033700704574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5692464113235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5599439144134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5183340311050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75398719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268938","display_name":"Quantitative precipitation estimation","level":3,"score":0.4636344611644745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4166765809059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.27584999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21816617250442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1259148120880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06745553016662598}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.colorado.edu:atoc_gradetds-1022","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/atoc_gradetds/21","pdf_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/atoc_gradetds/21","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences Graduate Theses & Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cuscholar:pg15bd94x","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/pg15bd94x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2270906000","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholar.colorado.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1022&context=atoc_gradetds","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306522422","display_name":"PhDT","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PhDT","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.colorado.edu:atoc_gradetds-1022","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/atoc_gradetds/21","pdf_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/atoc_gradetds/21","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences Graduate Theses & Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4654641387","display_name":"A 10-yr Climatology (1999-2009) on 4-dimensional Precipitation Characteristics Using Weather Radar Observations in the European Alps","funder_award_id":"0937035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2270906000.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2270906000.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130184397","https://openalex.org/W1507186590","https://openalex.org/W1528405351","https://openalex.org/W1621159131","https://openalex.org/W1679913846","https://openalex.org/W1829081441","https://openalex.org/W1857675339","https://openalex.org/W1927391373","https://openalex.org/W1966951643","https://openalex.org/W1968188486","https://openalex.org/W1977685462","https://openalex.org/W1978656522","https://openalex.org/W1981960171","https://openalex.org/W1983580743","https://openalex.org/W1990592632","https://openalex.org/W1994342967","https://openalex.org/W1996587202","https://openalex.org/W1999146269","https://openalex.org/W2000827762","https://openalex.org/W2011258677","https://openalex.org/W2011403416","https://openalex.org/W2015476899","https://openalex.org/W2015834247","https://openalex.org/W2022137476","https://openalex.org/W2022631575","https://openalex.org/W2024392294","https://openalex.org/W2026783086","https://openalex.org/W2033393485","https://openalex.org/W2036679751","https://openalex.org/W2038478285","https://openalex.org/W2040037974","https://openalex.org/W2040499568","https://openalex.org/W2040520892","https://openalex.org/W2041161100","https://openalex.org/W2044898665","https://openalex.org/W2053693629","https://openalex.org/W2054326180","https://openalex.org/W2054662538","https://openalex.org/W2055828736","https://openalex.org/W2056438096","https://openalex.org/W2061935233","https://openalex.org/W2067951851","https://openalex.org/W2078297492","https://openalex.org/W2079453839","https://openalex.org/W2087047849","https://openalex.org/W2094383550","https://openalex.org/W2096019964","https://openalex.org/W2096701604","https://openalex.org/W2102588958","https://openalex.org/W2106222730","https://openalex.org/W2107972343","https://openalex.org/W2116123160","https://openalex.org/W2125337722","https://openalex.org/W2125545860","https://openalex.org/W2131062081","https://openalex.org/W2132893580","https://openalex.org/W2133906694","https://openalex.org/W2134702259","https://openalex.org/W2138644576","https://openalex.org/W2139941516","https://openalex.org/W2146411488","https://openalex.org/W2149701235","https://openalex.org/W2160157934","https://openalex.org/W2161423584","https://openalex.org/W2162496402","https://openalex.org/W2166765524","https://openalex.org/W2172746158","https://openalex.org/W2177102455","https://openalex.org/W2178142387","https://openalex.org/W2255588450","https://openalex.org/W2795482533","https://openalex.org/W2807305597","https://openalex.org/W2939474406"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994342967","https://openalex.org/W2026783086","https://openalex.org/W2975996214","https://openalex.org/W2079355605","https://openalex.org/W4398173783","https://openalex.org/W2162579217","https://openalex.org/W1576747747","https://openalex.org/W2884013719","https://openalex.org/W2885175673","https://openalex.org/W2520014432"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eleven":[0],"years":[1],"(2000-2010)":[2],"of":[3,67,110,126,135,155,164,170,202,216,225,249,263],"ground-based":[4],"operational":[5],"weather":[6,23],"radar":[7],"data":[8],"are":[9,75,142],"used":[10,123],"to":[11,230],"analyze":[12],"three-dimensional":[13],"precipitation":[14,34,56,73,106,127,243,258],"distribution":[15],"in":[16,45,64,93,99,104,140,187,198],"the":[17,46,108,111,132,136,226,247,261],"Swiss":[18,116],"Alps.":[19,137],"Daily":[20],"synoptic":[21,38,60,94],"scale":[22,39,61],"patterns":[24],"associated":[25],"with":[26,41,77],"high":[27],"resolution":[28],"(2":[29],"x":[30],"2":[31],"km2)":[32],"radar-estimated":[33],"show":[35],"an":[36,100],"advective":[37],"pattern":[40,62,95],"southerly":[42],"flow":[43],"results":[44,63],"highest":[47],"median":[48],"and":[49,89,177,182,194,210],"90th":[50],"quantile":[51],"values":[52],"for":[53,114,124,223],"total":[54,203],"daily":[55,189],"while":[57,259],"a":[58,173,199],"convective":[59,144,257],"elevated":[65],"frequency":[66],"extreme":[68],"rainfall":[69],"rate":[70],"events.":[71],"Radar-estimated":[72],"observations":[74],"coupled":[76],"geopotential":[78],"height":[79],"fields":[80],"from":[81],"Community":[82],"Climate":[83],"System":[84],"Model":[85],"Version":[86],"3.0":[87],"(CCSM3)":[88],"indicate":[90],"that":[91,184,253],"changes":[92,186],"frequencies":[96],"will":[97],"result":[98,197],"approximately":[101],"10-15%":[102],"decrease":[103],"decadal":[105],"over":[107],"course":[109],"21st":[112],"century":[113],"seven":[115],"river":[117],"basins.":[118],"Radar":[119],"reflectivity":[120,156,171],"is":[121],"also":[122],"analysis":[125],"systems'":[128],"vertical":[129,168],"structure":[130,169],"on":[131,219],"southern":[133],"side":[134],"Storms":[138],"occurring":[139],"summer":[141,193],"more":[143,152,255],"than":[145],"winter":[146,176],"season":[147],"storms":[148,166,179,196,206],"as":[149],"indicated":[150],"by":[151,167,245],"frequent":[153],"observation":[154],"at":[157],"higher":[158],"altitudes":[159],"during":[160,180],"summer.":[161],"Seasonal":[162],"classification":[163],"individual":[165],"reveals":[172],"transition":[174],"between":[175],"summer-type":[178,205],"spring":[181],"fall":[183,237],"follows":[185],"average":[188,242],"surface":[190,238],"temperature.":[191],"Although":[192],"winter-type":[195],"similar":[200],"amount":[201],"precipitation,":[204],"have":[207],"shorter":[208],"duration,":[209],"therefore,":[211],"greater":[212],"intensity.":[213],"The":[214],"dependence":[215],"storm":[217],"type":[218],"temperature":[220],"has":[221],"implications":[222],"intensification":[224],"hydrologic":[227],"cycle":[228],"due":[229],"climate":[231],"change.":[232],"Warmer":[233],"winter,":[234],"spring,":[235],"or":[236],"temperatures":[239],"may":[240],"affect":[241],"intensity":[244],"increasing":[246],"number":[248],"days":[250],"per":[251],"year":[252],"experience":[254],"intense":[256,265],"decreasing":[260],"probability":[262],"less":[264],"stratiform":[266],"precipitation.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}