{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2270424734","doi":null,"title":"The Role that Humor Plays in Shaping Organizational Culture","display_name":"The Role that Humor Plays in Shaping Organizational Culture","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2270424734","mag":"2270424734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:toledo1101326392","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1101326392","pdf_url":"https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?accession=toledo1101326392&disposition=inline","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1101326392","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?accession=toledo1101326392&disposition=inline","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032428355","display_name":"Barbara Less Gunning","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Less Gunning","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toledo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toledo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032428355"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-humor","display_name":"workplace humor","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-culture","display_name":"organizational culture","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-socialization","display_name":"organizational socialization","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-hierarchy","display_name":"organizational hierarchy","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-and-control","display_name":"power and control","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-management","display_name":"conflict management","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-cohesion","display_name":"group cohesion","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-reduction","display_name":"stress reduction","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-aggression","display_name":"verbal aggression","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-artifacts","display_name":"organizational artifacts","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-structure","display_name":"organizational structure","score":0.45899999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67674302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730573","display_name":"Organizational culture","level":2,"score":0.5758617520332336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42046505212783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3707202970981598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.22999107837677002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:toledo1101326392","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1101326392","pdf_url":"https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?accession=toledo1101326392&disposition=inline","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1101326392","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.680.2370","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.680.2370","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://utdr.utoledo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D2589%26context%3Dtheses-dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2270424734","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB21346820","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306481717","display_name":"University Microfilms International eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"UMI eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:toledo1101326392","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1101326392","pdf_url":"https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?accession=toledo1101326392&disposition=inline","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1101326392","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2270424734.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2270424734.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":146,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2306769","https://openalex.org/W53575881","https://openalex.org/W57333860","https://openalex.org/W70625744","https://openalex.org/W162151681","https://openalex.org/W189610568","https://openalex.org/W199743680","https://openalex.org/W231091448","https://openalex.org/W403466809","https://openalex.org/W420128416","https://openalex.org/W563870130","https://openalex.org/W566496274","https://openalex.org/W569144543","https://openalex.org/W571479765","https://openalex.org/W573942192","https://openalex.org/W574075917","https://openalex.org/W581690628","https://openalex.org/W585016680","https://openalex.org/W613944613","https://openalex.org/W615011126","https://openalex.org/W622652012","https://openalex.org/W635846807","https://openalex.org/W637975454","https://openalex.org/W638323306","https://openalex.org/W642315004","https://openalex.org/W653066329","https://openalex.org/W1488932375","https://openalex.org/W1495084811","https://openalex.org/W1498488428","https://openalex.org/W1517973991","https://openalex.org/W1526152450","https://openalex.org/W1528022241","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1560376261","https://openalex.org/W1586291495","https://openalex.org/W1597454803","https://openalex.org/W1637437975","https://openalex.org/W1696709328","https://openalex.org/W1833933305","https://openalex.org/W1919636199","https://openalex.org/W1963775142","https://openalex.org/W1965237328","https://openalex.org/W1971867794","https://openalex.org/W1974116266","https://openalex.org/W1974133732","https://openalex.org/W1977463704","https://openalex.org/W1977910317","https://openalex.org/W1979868158","https://openalex.org/W1983801974","https://openalex.org/W1985093417","https://openalex.org/W1986567119","https://openalex.org/W1987501630","https://openalex.org/W1991857593","https://openalex.org/W1994832144","https://openalex.org/W1995108922","https://openalex.org/W1997535131","https://openalex.org/W1997866949","https://openalex.org/W2000723490","https://openalex.org/W2001943535","https://openalex.org/W2005792144","https://openalex.org/W2016989777","https://openalex.org/W2021150962","https://openalex.org/W2022244636","https://openalex.org/W2023631086","https://openalex.org/W2023971899","https://openalex.org/W2024135760","https://openalex.org/W2024850167","https://openalex.org/W2025410088","https://openalex.org/W2026213290","https://openalex.org/W2028849122","https://openalex.org/W2033856277","https://openalex.org/W2037249032","https://openalex.org/W2038196992","https://openalex.org/W2040581603","https://openalex.org/W2042712065","https://openalex.org/W2045126447","https://openalex.org/W2045507107","https://openalex.org/W2046632047","https://openalex.org/W2048419460","https://openalex.org/W2048931734","https://openalex.org/W2050880922","https://openalex.org/W2052394698","https://openalex.org/W2052992923","https://openalex.org/W2054243656","https://openalex.org/W2054471408","https://openalex.org/W2055505124","https://openalex.org/W2056144694","https://openalex.org/W2057772323","https://openalex.org/W2061444330","https://openalex.org/W2064873358","https://openalex.org/W2066940916","https://openalex.org/W2069141341","https://openalex.org/W2069869165","https://openalex.org/W2073796115","https://openalex.org/W2074933139","https://openalex.org/W2075736174","https://openalex.org/W2078706826","https://openalex.org/W2083057626","https://openalex.org/W2083106720","https://openalex.org/W2084445931","https://openalex.org/W2085230174","https://openalex.org/W2091007948","https://openalex.org/W2101962881","https://openalex.org/W2102479487","https://openalex.org/W2104589906","https://openalex.org/W2108261156","https://openalex.org/W2108698380","https://openalex.org/W2110579313","https://openalex.org/W2118882740","https://openalex.org/W2120575502","https://openalex.org/W2120672596","https://openalex.org/W2126869480","https://openalex.org/W2129954305","https://openalex.org/W2131576002","https://openalex.org/W2137192726","https://openalex.org/W2142690099","https://openalex.org/W2145620012","https://openalex.org/W2152300881","https://openalex.org/W2153749663","https://openalex.org/W2155338512","https://openalex.org/W2158166131","https://openalex.org/W2158861436","https://openalex.org/W2163740172","https://openalex.org/W2240565112","https://openalex.org/W2304864254","https://openalex.org/W2312515356","https://openalex.org/W2324633433","https://openalex.org/W2331130758","https://openalex.org/W2332818757","https://openalex.org/W2335617370","https://openalex.org/W2472536367","https://openalex.org/W2480907312","https://openalex.org/W2492125309","https://openalex.org/W2495110096","https://openalex.org/W2506029424","https://openalex.org/W2514677652","https://openalex.org/W2525902785","https://openalex.org/W2592477574","https://openalex.org/W2801393481","https://openalex.org/W2802694088","https://openalex.org/W2903037620","https://openalex.org/W2953844243","https://openalex.org/W2995782809","https://openalex.org/W3022006240","https://openalex.org/W3124872368","https://openalex.org/W3217177852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2601733958","https://openalex.org/W1591302265","https://openalex.org/W2971865820","https://openalex.org/W2314671841","https://openalex.org/W1568902163","https://openalex.org/W4388460041","https://openalex.org/W199235802","https://openalex.org/W7066350117","https://openalex.org/W2178439855","https://openalex.org/W7056539153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Workplace":[0],"humor":[1,26,123,139,167,189,206,221,238,303,395],"has":[2],"not":[3],"been":[4,263],"extensively":[5],"explored":[6],"in":[7,28,79,161,197,214],"naturalistic":[8],"settings":[9],"to":[10,21,42,53,110,118,141,146,148,151,156,163,171,176,182,225,237,247,250,267,297,311,335],"provide":[11],"insight":[12],"into":[13,95],"organizational":[14,30,285],"culture.The":[15],"purpose":[16],"of":[17,47,72,97,122,130,203,218,233,256,356],"this":[18,299,348,369,405],"study":[19,33],"was":[20,40,160,165,190,222,293],"explore":[22,298],"the":[23,67,204,215,219,231,234,251,308,379,399],"role":[24],"that":[25,136,279,378,404],"plays":[27],"shaping":[29],"culture.A":[31],"qualitative":[32],"using":[34],"focus":[35],"groups":[36,83,100],"and":[37,58,62,64,81,84,105,115,126,132,144,155,181,192,209,242,254,259,276,283,287,289,325,342,346,354,359,373,390,393,402,407],"participant":[38,68],"observation":[39,69],"conducted":[41],"develop":[43],"an":[44,314],"analytic":[45],"description":[46],"humorous":[48,86,291],"interplay":[49,292],"as":[50,56,307],"it":[51,265],"relates":[52],"such":[54],"topics":[55],"identification":[57],"cohesion;":[59],"influence,":[60],"power":[61],"control;":[63],"conflict":[65],"management.During":[66],"activities,":[70],"workers":[71,196,213,249],"every":[73],"hierarchical":[74,103,199],"level":[75,104],"were":[76,88,92,108,240,351],"surreptitiously":[77],"observed":[78],"small":[80],"large":[82],"their":[85,112,357],"interactions":[87],"documented.Focus":[89],"group":[90],"participants":[91],"randomly":[93],"selected":[94],"one":[96],"five":[98],"iii":[99],"based":[101],"on":[102,230],"job":[106],"function.Participants":[107],"asked":[109],"share":[111,152],"perceptions,":[113],"beliefs,":[114,252],"experiences":[116],"related":[117],"workplace":[119],"humor.The":[120],"use":[121,138,239],"is":[124,168,207,271,280,333],"purposeful":[125],"serves":[127,246],"a":[128,158,273,277,294,317,386],"number":[129],"psychological":[131],"social":[133],"functions.Workers":[134],"reported":[135],"they":[137,261,350],"mostly":[140],"reduce":[142],"tension":[143],"stress;":[145],"entertain;":[147],"build":[149],"rapport;":[150],"positive":[153],"feelings;":[154],"illustrate":[157],"point.This":[159],"contrast":[162],"what":[164],"observed:":[166],"often":[169,223],"used":[170,224,306],"demean":[172],"or":[173],"insult":[174],"others;":[175,180],"express":[177],"superiority":[178],"over":[179],"transmit":[183],"verbally":[184],"aggressive":[185],"messages.In":[186],"some":[187],"ways":[188],"created":[191],"experienced":[193,210],"similarly":[194],"by":[195,212,282,385],"all":[198],"levels,":[200],"however,":[201,302],"most":[202],"time":[205,401],"perceived":[208],"differently":[211],"various":[216],"levels":[217],"organization.Likewise,":[220],"meet":[226],"different":[227],"goals":[228,409],"depending":[229],"rank":[232],"worker.Many":[235],"benefits":[236],"identified":[241],"few":[243],"negative":[244],"consequences.Humor":[245],"socialize":[248],"values,":[253],"rules":[255],"agency":[257],"behavior,":[258],"once":[260],"have":[262],"socialized,":[264],"functions":[266],"maintain":[268],"these":[269],"norms.Humor":[270],"both":[272],"cultural":[274],"artifact":[275],"culture-encoder":[278],"affected":[281],"effects":[284],"structure":[286],"practices.Observing":[288],"interpreting":[290],"fascinating":[295],"way":[296],"agency's":[300],"culture;":[301],"cannot":[304],"be":[305,323,329,382],"sole":[309],"mechanism":[310],"learn":[312],"about":[313],"organization.To":[315],"obtain":[316],"complete":[318],"picture":[319],"other":[320,326],"artifacts":[321],"must":[322,328],"noticed":[324],"tools":[327],"used.iv":[330],"This":[331],"dissertation":[332],"dedicated":[334],"my":[336,408],"supportive":[337],"family":[338,380],"-my":[339],"husband":[340],"William":[341],"children":[343],"Stephanie,":[344],"William,":[345],"Charles.Throughout":[347],"work":[349],"understanding,":[352],"helpful,":[353],"tolerant":[355],"wife":[358,389],"mother":[360],"who":[361],"was,":[362],"more":[363],"times":[364],"than":[365],"not,":[366],"preoccupied":[367],"with":[368],"study.Their":[370],"self-reliant":[371],"natures":[372],"uncomplaining":[374],"attitudes":[375],"reassured":[376],"me":[377,397],"would":[381],"left":[383],"unscathed":[384],"missing":[387],"fulltime":[388],"mother.Their":[391],"independence":[392],"good":[394],"helped":[396],"devote":[398],"necessary":[400],"energy":[403],"project":[406],"demanded.":[410]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
