{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2268758409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2003.11511694","title":"Summer pruning reduces whole-canopy carbon fixation and transpiration in apple trees","display_name":"Summer pruning reduces whole-canopy carbon fixation and transpiration in apple trees","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2268758409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2003.11511694","mag":"2268758409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14620316.2003.11511694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2003.11511694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2003.11511694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55420515","display_name":"The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology","issn_l":"1462-0316","issn":["1462-0316","2380-4084"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071987528","display_name":"Kuo\u2010Tan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7204-6874","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7204-6874"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kuo-Tan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Sciences, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Geneva, NY 14456, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Sciences, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Geneva, NY 14456, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053972411","display_name":"Alan N. Lakso","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan N. Lakso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Sciences, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Geneva, NY 14456, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Sciences, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Geneva, NY 14456, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027870913","display_name":"R.M. Piccioni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Piccioni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Sciences, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Geneva, NY 14456, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Sciences, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Geneva, NY 14456, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109320747","display_name":"Terence Lee Robinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terence Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Sciences, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Geneva, NY 14456, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Sciences, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Geneva, NY 14456, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071987528"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4426,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88109876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"6","first_page":"749","last_page":"754"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/summer-pruning","display_name":"summer pruning","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple","display_name":"apple","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy-transpiration","display_name":"canopy transpiration","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pruning-intensity","display_name":"pruning intensity","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area","display_name":"leaf area","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy-gas-exchange","display_name":"canopy gas exchange","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbohydrate-production","display_name":"carbohydrate production","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-status","display_name":"water status","score":0.6579999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.957181453704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108010975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500094","display_name":"Pruning","level":2,"score":0.700575590133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157517311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167980","display_name":"Transpiration","level":3,"score":0.6602699160575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5069306492805481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777306635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104819","display_name":"Malus","level":2,"score":0.4570155441761017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.38586610555648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3628499507904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3504209518432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.33940500020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3013724684715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.2969500422477722}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14620316.2003.11511694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2003.11511694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2003.11511694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55420515","display_name":"The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology","issn_l":"1462-0316","issn":["1462-0316","2380-4084"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.42489999532699585,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2585920624","https://openalex.org/W2335444907","https://openalex.org/W2472780225","https://openalex.org/W4289842609","https://openalex.org/W4289842132","https://openalex.org/W2586888331","https://openalex.org/W2497808357","https://openalex.org/W2771997216","https://openalex.org/W873847047","https://openalex.org/W4289842613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SummaryCanopy":[0],"size":[1,15],"control":[2,52],"is":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,9,37,47,65,141],"the":[6,35,45,54,127,139,157,195,207],"major":[7],"purposes":[8],"summer":[10,48,99,115,124,146,199],"pruning.":[11,147],"However,":[12],"reducing":[13],"canopy":[14,25,51,57,95,110,171,178],"might":[16,32,201],"also":[17],"result":[18,149],"in":[19,94,136,162,170,182],"less":[20],"light":[21],"interception,":[22],"consequently":[23],"decreasing":[24],"photosynthetic":[26],"efficiency":[27],"and":[28,40,53,70,89,109,113,126,173,190,205],"carbohydrate":[29,38,174,212],"production,":[30],"which":[31],"lead":[33],"to":[34,138,156,159,184,211],"imbalance":[36],"supply":[39],"fruit":[41,203],"demand.":[42],"To":[43],"document":[44],"effectiveness":[46],"pruning":[49,60,100,116,125,153,185,200],"on":[50,56,75,85],"impact":[55],"gas":[58],"exchange,":[59],"treatments":[61,161],"at":[62],"four":[63],"levels":[64],"intensity":[66,154],"(unpruned,":[67],"light,":[68],"moderate,":[69],"severe)":[71],"were":[72,101,117],"carried":[73],"out":[74],"mature":[76],"\u2018Empire\u2019/M.9":[77],"slender":[78],"spindle":[79],"apple":[80],"trees":[81],"(Malus":[82],"domestica":[83],"Borkh.)":[84],"30":[86],"July":[87],"1998":[88],"4":[90],"August":[91],"1999.":[92],"Changes":[93],"leaf":[96,142],"area":[97,143],"after":[98,114,198],"estimated.":[102],"Canopy":[103,119,132],"net":[104],"carbon":[105],"exchange":[106],"rate":[107],"(NCER)":[108],"transpiration":[111,179],"before":[112],"monitored.":[118],"growth":[120,204],"was":[121,130,134,180],"suppressed":[122],"by":[123,145],"post-pruning":[128],"regrowth":[129],"insignificant.":[131],"NCER":[133,172],"reduced":[135,181],"proportion":[137,183],"amount":[140],"removed":[144],"The":[148],"suggests":[150],"that":[151],"commercial":[152],"similar":[155],"moderate":[158],"severe":[160],"this":[163],"study":[164],"could":[165],"cause":[166],"a":[167],"significant":[168],"reduction":[169],"production.":[175],"In":[176],"addition,":[177],"intensity.":[186],"Lower":[187],"water":[188,192],"consumption":[189],"improved":[191],"status":[193],"during":[194],"growing":[196],"season":[197],"benefit":[202],"relieve":[206],"potential":[208],"detriment":[209],"due":[210],"shortage.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}