{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2268577918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296815626723","title":"Injection Technique and Pen Needle Design Affect Leakage From Skin After Subcutaneous Injections","display_name":"Injection Technique and Pen Needle Design Affect Leakage From Skin After Subcutaneous Injections","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2268577918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296815626723","mag":"2268577918","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26798083","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4928216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1932296815626723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296815626723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296815626723","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1932296815626723","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754852731","display_name":"Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology","issn_l":"1932-2968","issn":["1932-2968","1932-3107"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1932296815626723","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kezia Ann Pr\u00e6stmark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189090001","display_name":"Novo Nordisk (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/0435rc536","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189090001","https://openalex.org/I2801134892","https://openalex.org/I4210159963"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kezia Ann Pr\u00e6stmark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","Novo Nordisk A/S, Device R&D, Hiller\u00f8d, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Novo Nordisk A/S, Device R&D, Hiller\u00f8d, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189090001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066604050","display_name":"Bente Merete Stallknecht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-0451","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-0451"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bente Stallknecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039347336","display_name":"Morten Lind Jensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3555-5204","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3555-5204"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189090001","display_name":"Novo Nordisk (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/0435rc536","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189090001","https://openalex.org/I2801134892","https://openalex.org/I4210159963"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morten Lind Jensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Novo Nordisk A/S, Medical & Science Devices, S\u00f8borg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Novo Nordisk A/S, Medical & Science Devices, S\u00f8borg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189090001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080563701","display_name":"Thomas Sparre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1441-0727","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1441-0727"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189090001","display_name":"Novo Nordisk (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/0435rc536","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189090001","https://openalex.org/I2801134892","https://openalex.org/I4210159963"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Sparre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Novo Nordisk A/S, Medical & Science Devices, S\u00f8borg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Novo Nordisk A/S, Medical & Science Devices, S\u00f8borg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189090001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013074313","display_name":"Nils Berg Madsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189090001","display_name":"Novo Nordisk (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/0435rc536","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189090001","https://openalex.org/I2801134892","https://openalex.org/I4210159963"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils Berg Madsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Novo Nordisk A/S, Device R&D, Hiller\u00f8d, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Novo Nordisk A/S, Device R&D, Hiller\u00f8d, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189090001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061439631","display_name":"Jonas Kildegaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0946-5587","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0946-5587"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189090001","display_name":"Novo Nordisk (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/0435rc536","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189090001","https://openalex.org/I2801134892","https://openalex.org/I4210159963"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Kildegaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Novo Nordisk A/S, Insulin Pharmacology, M\u00e5l\u00f8v, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Novo Nordisk A/S, Insulin Pharmacology, M\u00e5l\u00f8v, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189090001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I189090001"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.665,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91695336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"914","last_page":"922"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14126","display_name":"Intramuscular injections and effects","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14126","display_name":"Intramuscular injections and effects","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.011699999682605267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10704","display_name":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcutaneous-injection","display_name":"subcutaneous injection","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backflow","display_name":"backflow","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/needle-design","display_name":"needle design","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-technique","display_name":"injection technique","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/needle-gauge","display_name":"needle gauge","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-angle","display_name":"injection angle","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-volume","display_name":"injection volume","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-speed","display_name":"injection speed","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-site","display_name":"injection site","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pig-model","display_name":"porcine model","score":0.550000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6944451332092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6721820831298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777300098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164665","display_name":"Subcutaneous tissue","level":2,"score":0.5108622908592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120168410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4839622","display_name":"Backflow","level":3,"score":0.4936410188674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018125106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432083","display_name":"Injection site","level":2,"score":0.41699162125587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3973018229007721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.38160908222198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3601197600364685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201289731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172599","display_name":"Inlet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004311","descriptor_name":"Double-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007004","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007279","descriptor_name":"Injections, Subcutaneous","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007279","descriptor_name":"Injections, Subcutaneous","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009339","descriptor_name":"Needles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013552","descriptor_name":"Swine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1932296815626723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296815626723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296815626723","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1932296815626723","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754852731","display_name":"Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology","issn_l":"1932-2968","issn":["1932-2968","1932-3107"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4135002","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4928216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4928216","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4928216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Diabetes Sci Technol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:26798083","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26798083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of diabetes science and technology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/b9cd6b8f-6493-459e-884d-8892b7ca2f30","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/b9cd6b8f-6493-459e-884d-8892b7ca2f30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pr\u00e6stmark, K A, Stallknecht, B, Jensen, M L, Sparre, T, Madsen, N B & Kildegaard, J 2016, 'Injection Technique and Pen Needle Design Affect Leakage From Skin After Subcutaneous Injections', Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 914-922. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296815626723","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1932296815626723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296815626723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296815626723","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1932296815626723","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754852731","display_name":"Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology","issn_l":"1932-2968","issn":["1932-2968","1932-3107"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2268577918.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W619733044","https://openalex.org/W1508137414","https://openalex.org/W1964848678","https://openalex.org/W1978784271","https://openalex.org/W1980121322","https://openalex.org/W1990877539","https://openalex.org/W1991561238","https://openalex.org/W1998976317","https://openalex.org/W2010444012","https://openalex.org/W2017534125","https://openalex.org/W2019142284","https://openalex.org/W2020272422","https://openalex.org/W2039967132","https://openalex.org/W2058617037","https://openalex.org/W2067663446","https://openalex.org/W2072469810","https://openalex.org/W2086246083","https://openalex.org/W2087125907","https://openalex.org/W2102847602","https://openalex.org/W2133326372","https://openalex.org/W2134161535","https://openalex.org/W2142168155","https://openalex.org/W2144232757","https://openalex.org/W2144858648","https://openalex.org/W2166160396","https://openalex.org/W2170089278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990877539","https://openalex.org/W2962251976","https://openalex.org/W1991561238","https://openalex.org/W2911751121","https://openalex.org/W2921712110","https://openalex.org/W4378902247","https://openalex.org/W4416673715","https://openalex.org/W7098595630","https://openalex.org/W2170089278","https://openalex.org/W4213223396"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"After":[1],"a":[2,50,60,74,93,142,145,151,199,214],"subcutaneous":[3,38],"injection":[4,30,77,101,109,123,187,224],"fluid":[5],"might":[6],"leak":[7],"out":[8],"of":[9,26,40,54,76,95,108,112,168,178],"the":[10,24,37,65,84,127,179,207,223,226,231],"skin,":[11],"commonly":[12],"referred":[13],"to":[14,22,70,89,110,122],"as":[15,73,92],"leakage":[16,33,72,91,131,140,160,174],"or":[17],"backflow.":[18],"The":[19],"objective":[20],"was":[21,119],"examine":[23],"influence":[25,191],"needle":[27,96,99,113,137,155,180,204,227],"design":[28],"and":[29,42,58,80,103,144,150,186,216],"technique":[31],"on":[32],"after":[34,181,222],"injections":[35],"in":[36,126,206],"tissue":[39],"humans":[41],"pigs.":[43],"METHOD:":[44],"Leakage":[45,117,194],"data":[46,57],"were":[47,68,87],"obtained":[48],"from":[49,59,64,83,106,114,230],"post":[51],"hoc":[52],"analysis":[53],"clinical":[55,66],"trial":[56],"pig":[61,85],"study.":[62],"Data":[63,82],"study":[67,86],"used":[69,88],"determine":[71,90],"function":[75,94],"volume,":[78],"speed":[79,188],"region.":[81],"wall":[97,184],"thickness,":[98],"taper,":[100],"angle,":[102],"wait":[104],"time":[105],"end":[107],"withdrawal":[111,177],"skin.":[115,232],"RESULTS:":[116],"volume":[118],"positively":[120],"related":[121],"volume.":[124],"Injections":[125],"abdomen":[128],"caused":[129,138,158,172],"less":[130,139,159,173],"than":[132,141,161,175],"thigh":[133],"injections.":[134],"A":[135],"32G":[136,146],"31G":[143],"tip":[147],"(tapered)":[148],"needle,":[149,201],"\"straight":[152],"in\"":[153],"90\u00b0":[154,203],"insertion":[156,205],"angle":[157],"an":[162],"angled":[163],"(~45\u00b0)":[164],"insertion.":[165],"Wait":[166],"times":[167],"minimum":[169],"3":[170,220],"seconds":[171,221],"immediate":[176],"injection.":[182],"Needle":[183],"thickness":[185],"did":[189],"not":[190],"leakage.":[192],"CONCLUSIONS:":[193],"will":[195],"be":[196],"minimized":[197],"using":[198,202],"thin":[200],"abdomen,":[208],"injecting":[209],"maximum":[210],"800":[211],"\u00b5L":[212],"at":[213,218],"time,":[215],"waiting":[217],"least":[219],"until":[225],"is":[228],"withdrawn":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
