{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2268304735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0653","title":"The Use of Fermented Soybean Meals during Early Phase Affects Subsequent Growth and Physiological Response in Broiler Chicks","display_name":"The Use of Fermented Soybean Meals during Early Phase Affects Subsequent Growth and Physiological Response in Broiler Chicks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2268304735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0653","mag":"2268304735","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26954207","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5003989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5713/ajas.15.0653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0653","pdf_url":"http://www.ajas.info/upload/pdf/ajas-29-9-1287.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118716465","display_name":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences","issn_l":"1011-2367","issn":["1011-2367","1976-5517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319462","host_organization_name":"Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319462"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://www.ajas.info/upload/pdf/ajas-29-9-1287.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028855190","display_name":"Soo\u2010Ki Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-3330","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-3330"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. K. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"T. H. Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. H. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. K. Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. K. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079264988","display_name":"Kyung Hoon Chang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100417612","display_name":"CJ CheilJedang (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bb4dw78","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100417612"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. H. Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CJ Cheiljedang Ltd., Seoul 100-400, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CJ Cheiljedang Ltd., Seoul 100-400, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100417612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055415675","display_name":"S. J. Cho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100417612","display_name":"CJ CheilJedang (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bb4dw78","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100417612"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. J. Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["CJ Cheiljedang Ltd., Seoul 100-400, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CJ Cheiljedang Ltd., Seoul 100-400, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100417612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018052057","display_name":"Kyung-Woo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3533-7979","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3533-7979"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. W. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032355871","display_name":"Byoung\u2010Ki An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3158-2491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3158-2491"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. K. An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032355871"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"],"apc_list":{"value":370,"currency":"USD","value_usd":370},"apc_paid":{"value":370,"currency":"USD","value_usd":370},"fwci":2.4395,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85869392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"9","first_page":"1287","last_page":"1293"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fermented-soybean-meal","display_name":"fermented soybean meal","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broiler-chicks","display_name":"broiler chicks","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-starter-diet","display_name":"pre-starter diet","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactobacillus-fermentation","display_name":"Lactobacillus fermentation","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soy-protein-concentrate","display_name":"soy protein concentrate","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-performance","display_name":"growth performance","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-conversion-ratio","display_name":"feed conversion ratio","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cecal-microbiota","display_name":"cecal microbiota","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hematological-profile","display_name":"hematological profile","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organ-weight","display_name":"organ weight","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-substitution","display_name":"dietary substitution","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-nutrition","display_name":"poultry nutrition","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probiotics","display_name":"probiotics","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prebiotics","display_name":"prebiotics","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dehulled-soybean-meal","display_name":"dehulled soybean meal","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finisher-period","display_name":"finisher period","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777176278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557828","display_name":"Starter","level":2,"score":0.8456329107284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776371603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q364900","display_name":"Soybean meal","level":3,"score":0.8379635810852051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780289900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326301","display_name":"Broiler","level":2,"score":0.7343065142631531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.6885475516319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.6793920397758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780206646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061596","display_name":"Lactobacillus","level":3,"score":0.5383129715919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5321974158287048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777806559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559395","display_name":"Lactobacillus brevis","level":5,"score":0.450473427772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778345441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6460735","display_name":"Meal","level":2,"score":0.4131155014038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3911413252353668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775920511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161249","display_name":"Lactic acid","level":3,"score":0.2306538224220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.1823558211326599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778985185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756682","display_name":"Lactobacillus plantarum","level":4,"score":0.09277668595314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5713/ajas.15.0653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0653","pdf_url":"http://www.ajas.info/upload/pdf/ajas-29-9-1287.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118716465","display_name":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences","issn_l":"1011-2367","issn":["1011-2367","1976-5517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319462","host_organization_name":"Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319462"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26954207","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26954207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5003989","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5003989/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian-Australas J Anim Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4ab7f55b23804e6a8778d3468edab272","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4ab7f55b23804e6a8778d3468edab272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, Vol 29, Iss 9, Pp 1287-1293 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5713/ajas.15.0653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0653","pdf_url":"http://www.ajas.info/upload/pdf/ajas-29-9-1287.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118716465","display_name":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences","issn_l":"1011-2367","issn":["1011-2367","1976-5517"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319462","host_organization_name":"Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319462"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321372","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322035","display_name":"Rural Development Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03xs9yg50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328550","display_name":"National Institute of Animal Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02ty3a980"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2268304735.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2268304735.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484221965","https://openalex.org/W1977681579","https://openalex.org/W2002369183","https://openalex.org/W2002597822","https://openalex.org/W2017470279","https://openalex.org/W2027776904","https://openalex.org/W2031085428","https://openalex.org/W2074422873","https://openalex.org/W2086624226","https://openalex.org/W2092205838","https://openalex.org/W2092713296","https://openalex.org/W2102268960","https://openalex.org/W2104442432","https://openalex.org/W2121199354","https://openalex.org/W2135766425","https://openalex.org/W2152828466","https://openalex.org/W2156356273","https://openalex.org/W2156394147","https://openalex.org/W2172187449"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3037275158","https://openalex.org/W4391332574","https://openalex.org/W2385383676","https://openalex.org/W7204177393","https://openalex.org/W4283363334","https://openalex.org/W4416185314","https://openalex.org/W2364161202","https://openalex.org/W4248205339","https://openalex.org/W4399105392","https://openalex.org/W3044609788"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53,122,142,184,228,330],"objectives":[1],"of":[2,19,35,49,67,114,132,249,281,332,374],"this":[3],"experiment":[4],"was":[5,150,162,192,291,335],"to":[6,382],"evaluate":[7],"the":[8,130,147,176,181,203,250,269,278,302,327,362,369,383],"subsequent":[9,384],"growth":[10,385,396],"and":[11,16,82,125,173,189,223,239,257,284,307,391,403],"organ":[12],"weights,":[13],"blood":[14,285],"profiles":[15,286],"cecal":[17,321],"microbiota":[18,290],"broiler":[20,388],"chicks":[21,39,51,54,167,233,299,360],"fed":[22,56,171,234,254,300,326,361],"pre-starter":[23,58,303],"diets":[24,70,116,304],"containing":[25,71,236,305],"fermented":[26,72,76,84,88,94,118,123,363,375],"soybean":[27,62],"meal":[28,63],"products":[29,74],"during":[30,146,175,187,377],"early":[31,177,378],"phase.":[32],"A":[33],"total":[34,200],"nine":[36],"hundred":[37],"1-d-old":[38],"were":[40,55,127,210,242,273,355],"randomly":[41],"assigned":[42],"into":[43],"six":[44,47,208],"groups":[45,209,340],"with":[46,60,180,268,324,346,400],"replicates":[48],"25":[50],"each.":[52],"control":[57,182,251,270,328,347,366],"diet":[59,235],"dehulled":[61,133],"(SBM)":[64],"or":[65,99,120],"one":[66],"five":[68],"experimental":[69],"SBM":[73,77,85,89,95,134,402],"(Bacillus":[75],"[BF-SBM],":[78],"yeast":[79],"by":[80,110,153,196,293],"product":[81],"Bacillus":[83,333],"[YBF-SBM];":[86],"Lactobacillus":[87,93],"1":[90,344],"[LF-SBM":[91,97],"1];":[92],"2":[96,241,259],"2])":[98],"soy":[100],"protein":[101],"concentrate":[102],"(SPC)":[103],"for":[104,342],"7":[105,351],"d":[106,160],"after":[107],"hatching,":[108],"followed":[109],"4":[111],"wk":[112],"feeding":[113,373],"commercial":[115],"without":[117],"SBMs":[119,124,364,376],"SPC.":[121,404],"SPC":[126],"substituted":[128],"at":[129,135,158],"expense":[131],"3%":[136],"level":[137],"on":[138,301],"fresh":[139],"weight":[140,144,205,230,280],"basis.":[141],"body":[143],"(BW)":[145],"starter":[148],"period":[149],"not":[151,193],"affected":[152,194],"dietary":[154,197,294],"treatments,":[155],"but":[156,316],"BW":[157],"14":[159],"onwards":[161],"significantly":[163,243,261,310,356],"higher":[164,244,336],"(p<0.05)":[165],"in":[166,207,232,277,320,338,359,387],"that":[168,248,372],"had":[169,260,309],"been":[170],"BF-SBM":[172,306,390],"YBF-SBM":[174,308,392],"phase":[178,379],"compared":[179,267,323,345,399],"group.":[183,252,271],"feed":[185,264],"intake":[186],"grower":[188],"finisher":[190],"phases":[191],"(p>0.05)":[195],"treatments.":[198,295],"During":[199],"rearing":[201],"period,":[202],"daily":[204,229],"gains":[206],"52.0":[211,217],"(control),":[212],"57.7":[213],"(BF-SBM),":[214],"58.5":[215],"(YBF-SBM),":[216],"(LF-SBM":[218,221],"1),":[219],"56.7":[220],"2),":[222],"53.3":[224],"g/d":[225],"(SPC),":[226],"respectively.":[227],"gain":[231],"BF-SBM,":[237,255],"YBF-SBM,":[238,256],"LF-SBM":[240,258,343],"values":[245],"(p<0.001)":[246,312,337,358],"than":[247],"Chicks":[253],"lower":[262],"(p<0.01)":[263],"conversion":[265],"ratio":[266],"There":[272],"no":[274],"significant":[275],"differences":[276],"relative":[279],"various":[282],"organs":[283],"among":[287],"groups.":[288],"Cecal":[289],"altered":[292],"At":[296,350],"35":[297],"d,":[298,352],"increased":[311],"lactic":[313],"acid":[314],"bacteria,":[315],"lowered":[317],"Coli-form":[318],"bacteria":[319],"contents":[322],"those":[325],"diet.":[329,367],"number":[331],"spp.":[334],"all":[339],"except":[341],"diet-fed":[348],"chicks.":[349,389],"jejunal":[353],"villi":[354],"lengthened":[357],"vs":[365],"Collectively,":[368],"results":[370],"indicate":[371],"are":[380],"beneficial":[381],"performance":[386,397],"showed":[393],"superior":[394],"overall":[395],"as":[398],"unfermented":[401]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}