{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2266528419","doi":null,"title":"Bionanocomposites from Renewable Resources for Applications in the Plastic Industry","display_name":"Bionanocomposites from Renewable Resources for Applications in the Plastic Industry","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2266528419","mag":"2266528419"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca:10214/8077","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/8077","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/8077","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401043","display_name":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","host_organization_name":"University of Guelph","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/8077","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043789666","display_name":"Michael R. Snowdon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-3684","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-3684"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael R. Snowdon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-3684","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043789666"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10501","display_name":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","score":0.4912000000476837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10501","display_name":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","score":0.4912000000476837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14454","display_name":"Polymer Science and Applications","score":0.23440000414848328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.08910000324249268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bionanocomposites","display_name":"bionanocomposites","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-black","display_name":"carbon black","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poly-butylene-succinate","display_name":"poly(butylene succinate)","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lignin-derived-carbon","display_name":"lignin-derived carbon","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-resources","display_name":"renewable resources","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filler-content","display_name":"filler content","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-properties","display_name":"mechanical properties","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-properties","display_name":"thermal properties","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductivity","display_name":"electrical conductivity","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ball-milling","display_name":"ball milling","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonization","display_name":"carbonization","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-interior-parts","display_name":"automotive interior components","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packaging","display_name":"packaging","score":0.5059999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44038986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764245","display_name":"Carbon black","level":3,"score":0.8048956394195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7569392919540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6894199848175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154877778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630655","display_name":"Carbonization","level":3,"score":0.6247716546058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778223994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905592","display_name":"Filler (materials)","level":2,"score":0.566465437412262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132186339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781139","display_name":"Ball mill","level":2,"score":0.4660521447658539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.4585970938205719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.4539697766304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176933379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131877","display_name":"Natural rubber","level":2,"score":0.30746564269065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.2052781581878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.05851823091506958}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca:10214/8077","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/8077","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/8077","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401043","display_name":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","host_organization_name":"University of Guelph","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2266528419","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10214/8077/Snowdon_Michael_201405_MSc.pdf?sequence=3","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca:10214/8077","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/8077","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/8077","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401043","display_name":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","host_organization_name":"University of Guelph","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2266528419.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2266528419.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":128,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34521571","https://openalex.org/W96331654","https://openalex.org/W139204051","https://openalex.org/W566838756","https://openalex.org/W602903301","https://openalex.org/W652062359","https://openalex.org/W1485701225","https://openalex.org/W1505352099","https://openalex.org/W1520312618","https://openalex.org/W1522565595","https://openalex.org/W1557457952","https://openalex.org/W1583426489","https://openalex.org/W1584635083","https://openalex.org/W1620992192","https://openalex.org/W1965596306","https://openalex.org/W1971295070","https://openalex.org/W1973211914","https://openalex.org/W1973996346","https://openalex.org/W1975406679","https://openalex.org/W1978087825","https://openalex.org/W1979714796","https://openalex.org/W1980245408","https://openalex.org/W1980981868","https://openalex.org/W1981235940","https://openalex.org/W1981321323","https://openalex.org/W1987166858","https://openalex.org/W1987415646","https://openalex.org/W1988055877","https://openalex.org/W1988915740","https://openalex.org/W1991900111","https://openalex.org/W2001047760","https://openalex.org/W2002066664","https://openalex.org/W2003604861","https://openalex.org/W2003794335","https://openalex.org/W2005474662","https://openalex.org/W2007732084","https://openalex.org/W2008586696","https://openalex.org/W2008896936","https://openalex.org/W2010213867","https://openalex.org/W2012095765","https://openalex.org/W2013162795","https://openalex.org/W2013555600","https://openalex.org/W2013583833","https://openalex.org/W2014935324","https://openalex.org/W2015584517","https://openalex.org/W2016278150","https://openalex.org/W2018432449","https://openalex.org/W2019696470","https://openalex.org/W2020947057","https://openalex.org/W2022135070","https://openalex.org/W2025458660","https://openalex.org/W2026295165","https://openalex.org/W2026901110","https://openalex.org/W2027307442","https://openalex.org/W2029310092","https://openalex.org/W2030381310","https://openalex.org/W2031586236","https://openalex.org/W2031920609","https://openalex.org/W2031976016","https://openalex.org/W2033835144","https://openalex.org/W2035038981","https://openalex.org/W2035180595","https://openalex.org/W2035988267","https://openalex.org/W2036110440","https://openalex.org/W2036481809","https://openalex.org/W2036919629","https://openalex.org/W2036987022","https://openalex.org/W2037087206","https://openalex.org/W2037750303","https://openalex.org/W2041732403","https://openalex.org/W2043443603","https://openalex.org/W2044844235","https://openalex.org/W2046193184","https://openalex.org/W2047975754","https://openalex.org/W2048014227","https://openalex.org/W2049357692","https://openalex.org/W2049459531","https://openalex.org/W2049861801","https://openalex.org/W2050544448","https://openalex.org/W2052045634","https://openalex.org/W2056848654","https://openalex.org/W2057015522","https://openalex.org/W2057626905","https://openalex.org/W2058272047","https://openalex.org/W2061027546","https://openalex.org/W2061967352","https://openalex.org/W2064157701","https://openalex.org/W2064839358","https://openalex.org/W2065885380","https://openalex.org/W2068998595","https://openalex.org/W2073224639","https://openalex.org/W2074175241","https://openalex.org/W2075746121","https://openalex.org/W2084675040","https://openalex.org/W2084707072","https://openalex.org/W2087756698","https://openalex.org/W2087909354","https://openalex.org/W2087920136","https://openalex.org/W2088274200","https://openalex.org/W2095006668","https://openalex.org/W2099942351","https://openalex.org/W2102236924","https://openalex.org/W2103967550","https://openalex.org/W2105394129","https://openalex.org/W2108463100","https://openalex.org/W2112411400","https://openalex.org/W2125383754","https://openalex.org/W2127825367","https://openalex.org/W2131296654","https://openalex.org/W2134580293","https://openalex.org/W2135580922","https://openalex.org/W2144532629","https://openalex.org/W2147686272","https://openalex.org/W2150178045","https://openalex.org/W2153732592","https://openalex.org/W2166073185","https://openalex.org/W2169383820","https://openalex.org/W2200679299","https://openalex.org/W2234229460","https://openalex.org/W2235679284","https://openalex.org/W2238658591","https://openalex.org/W2320080554","https://openalex.org/W2484177298","https://openalex.org/W2488769805","https://openalex.org/W2490160473","https://openalex.org/W3123950654","https://openalex.org/W3140110910","https://openalex.org/W3147670207"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3182478809","https://openalex.org/W4389783573","https://openalex.org/W1557698295","https://openalex.org/W2803986714","https://openalex.org/W2904994379","https://openalex.org/W2171480839","https://openalex.org/W2332915255","https://openalex.org/W4400874216","https://openalex.org/W2018432449","https://openalex.org/W2796311743"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,47,100],"is":[2],"an":[3],"investigation":[4],"into":[5],"the":[6,36,42,46,56,61,64,71,88,95,99,142,149],"physical":[7],"and":[8,24,48,67,117,135,158],"mechanical":[9],"properties":[10,69],"of":[11,18,38,45,52,60,70,98,148],"carbonaceous":[12],"filler":[13,34,62],"based":[14],"biocomposites.":[15],"The":[16,58,81,121,145],"effect":[17],"low":[19],"loading":[20,86],"at":[21],"1,":[22],"3":[23],"5":[25,82],"wt%":[26,83],"was":[27,107,138],"investigated":[28],"by":[29,115],"using":[30],"nano":[31],"sized":[32],"carbon":[33,39,84,105,113],"in":[35,41,79,91],"form":[37],"black":[40,85,114],"initial":[43],"part":[44],"a":[49,101,110],"polymeric":[50],"material":[51],"poly(butylene":[53],"succinate)":[54],"as":[55,73,109],"matrix.":[57],"addition":[59],"increased":[63],"mechanical,":[65],"thermal":[66,136],"electrical":[68],"composites":[72],"both":[74],"materials":[75],"are":[76],"relatively":[77],"hydrophobic":[78],"nature.":[80],"showed":[87],"greatest":[89],"increase":[90],"overall":[92],"properties.":[93],"For":[94],"second":[96],"section":[97],"biobased":[102],"lignin":[103],"alternative":[104],"powder":[106],"produced":[108,151],"substitute":[111],"to":[112],"temperature":[116],"ball":[118,128],"milling":[119],"optimization.":[120],"optimized":[122],"900":[123],"\u00b0C":[124],"carbonized":[125],"24":[126],"hour":[127],"milled":[129],"lignin,":[130],"showing":[131],"improved":[132],"surface":[133],"area":[134],"conductance":[137],"then":[139],"tested":[140],"with":[141],"same":[143],"polymer.":[144],"possible":[146],"applications":[147],"bionanocomposites":[150],"include":[152],"automotive":[153],"interior":[154],"parts,":[155],"appliances,":[156],"packaging,":[157],"consumer":[159],"goods.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}