{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2265380751","doi":null,"title":"Governance of Protected Areas in the Serengeti Ecosystem, Tanzania","display_name":"Governance of Protected Areas in the Serengeti Ecosystem, Tanzania","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2265380751","mag":"2265380751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uvic.ca:1828/4931","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1828/4931","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1828/4931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401509","display_name":"UVic\u2019s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","host_organization_name":"University of Victoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1828/4931","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059585944","display_name":"Alex Wilbard Kisingo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4891-244X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4891-244X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alex Kisingo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059585944"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13394","display_name":"Ecology, Conservation, and Geographical Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13961","display_name":"Socioeconomics of Resources and Conservation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protected-area-governance","display_name":"protected area governance","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serengeti-national-park","display_name":"Serengeti National Park","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ngorongoro","display_name":"Ngorongoro","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-reduction","display_name":"poverty reduction","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-community-participation","display_name":"local community participation","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-outcomes","display_name":"conservation outcomes","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-outcomes","display_name":"social outcomes","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governance-effectiveness","display_name":"governance effectiveness","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-linkages","display_name":"stakeholder linkages","score":0.7850000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.7992790937423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.7192060947418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.5516706705093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5162196159362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49898467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517706","display_name":"Stratified sampling","level":2,"score":0.47315654158592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.458588570356369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.4456503987312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4380037784576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777864736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154590","display_name":"Community-based conservation","level":2,"score":0.4356168508529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.42930296063423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3136780261993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.2997041344642639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.27894818782806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14404615759849548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13454729318618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uvic.ca:1828/4931","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1828/4931","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1828/4931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401509","display_name":"UVic\u2019s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","host_organization_name":"University of Victoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2265380751","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uvic.ca/handle/1828/4931","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uvic.ca:1828/4931","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1828/4931","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1828/4931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401509","display_name":"UVic\u2019s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","host_organization_name":"University of Victoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871,"display_name":"No poverty"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.8518999814987183,"display_name":"Life on land"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2265380751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2265380751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W184375637","https://openalex.org/W224435590","https://openalex.org/W417434483","https://openalex.org/W575472608","https://openalex.org/W589667091","https://openalex.org/W753000649","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1486179527","https://openalex.org/W1497941101","https://openalex.org/W1535803599","https://openalex.org/W1547795288","https://openalex.org/W1551533759","https://openalex.org/W1593101019","https://openalex.org/W1603214797","https://openalex.org/W1645076061","https://openalex.org/W1914573667","https://openalex.org/W1965265782","https://openalex.org/W1971347574","https://openalex.org/W1971961969","https://openalex.org/W1973930545","https://openalex.org/W1975261156","https://openalex.org/W1977509234","https://openalex.org/W1981892889","https://openalex.org/W1982942159","https://openalex.org/W1983301590","https://openalex.org/W1988406279","https://openalex.org/W2006686729","https://openalex.org/W2013593331","https://openalex.org/W2016823142","https://openalex.org/W2019814231","https://openalex.org/W2020231343","https://openalex.org/W2024205849","https://openalex.org/W2024367479","https://openalex.org/W2027289485","https://openalex.org/W2028272981","https://openalex.org/W2031130658","https://openalex.org/W2034994370","https://openalex.org/W2037136067","https://openalex.org/W2039843939","https://openalex.org/W2041755576","https://openalex.org/W2043583275","https://openalex.org/W2048308755","https://openalex.org/W2048677918","https://openalex.org/W2051118234","https://openalex.org/W2052436084","https://openalex.org/W2057562609","https://openalex.org/W2060047448","https://openalex.org/W2060646157","https://openalex.org/W2061709525","https://openalex.org/W2063803872","https://openalex.org/W2063891825","https://openalex.org/W2063990793","https://openalex.org/W2083187709","https://openalex.org/W2087708811","https://openalex.org/W2090158646","https://openalex.org/W2093559267","https://openalex.org/W2096885696","https://openalex.org/W2098410224","https://openalex.org/W2100708993","https://openalex.org/W2101780457","https://openalex.org/W2108173127","https://openalex.org/W2110364514","https://openalex.org/W2112289938","https://openalex.org/W2118288722","https://openalex.org/W2128478389","https://openalex.org/W2129327865","https://openalex.org/W2129715162","https://openalex.org/W2130490078","https://openalex.org/W2135471803","https://openalex.org/W2138313440","https://openalex.org/W2140565165","https://openalex.org/W2141513161","https://openalex.org/W2145617198","https://openalex.org/W2146063153","https://openalex.org/W2150778938","https://openalex.org/W2153222072","https://openalex.org/W2156916802","https://openalex.org/W2158828417","https://openalex.org/W2162629873","https://openalex.org/W2162797568","https://openalex.org/W2165702945","https://openalex.org/W2166621973","https://openalex.org/W2167251327","https://openalex.org/W2170121306","https://openalex.org/W2232284803","https://openalex.org/W2242926500","https://openalex.org/W2270622891","https://openalex.org/W2317338505","https://openalex.org/W2340670457","https://openalex.org/W2500017798","https://openalex.org/W2503014672","https://openalex.org/W2503708428","https://openalex.org/W2505533975","https://openalex.org/W2567527007","https://openalex.org/W2890501792","https://openalex.org/W2922883904","https://openalex.org/W2954264120","https://openalex.org/W3087209240","https://openalex.org/W3211045982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2512051478","https://openalex.org/W7097903928","https://openalex.org/W2162797568","https://openalex.org/W4410951996","https://openalex.org/W2986950064","https://openalex.org/W6927314086","https://openalex.org/W3091099669","https://openalex.org/W7065464039","https://openalex.org/W2024367479","https://openalex.org/W7048824665"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33,121,139,157],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,17,39,47,62,102,131,150,227,263],"this":[3,98],"dissertation":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6,14,77,127,246,249,268],"assess":[7],"the":[8,15,27,37,45,56,84,129,136,151,170,177,200,257,261,264],"contribution":[9],"protected":[11],"areas":[12],"(PAs)":[13],"attainment":[16,46],"both":[18],"conservation":[19,228],"and":[20,59,118,180,199,229,239,275,278,288],"social":[21,230],"outcomes":[22,238,244],"including":[23,83],"poverty":[24],"reduction":[25],"within":[26],"Greater":[28],"Serengeti":[29,88,258],"Ecosystem":[30],"in":[31,55,64,97,193,214,225,256,273],"Tanzania.":[32],"research":[34,51,99],"focused":[35],"on":[36],"role":[38],"governance":[40,132,143,161,194,216,241,266,284,286],"as":[41,133],"a":[42,124],"factor":[43,155],"influencing":[44],"these":[48],"goals.":[49],"This":[50,252],"was":[52,95,190],"carried":[53],"out":[54],"Serengeti,":[57],"Ngorongoro":[58],"Meatu":[60],"districts":[61],"Tanzania":[63],"2012.":[65],"Two":[66],"villages":[67,79],"were":[68,174,210],"selected":[69],"from":[70],"each":[71],"district":[72],"using":[73,154],"stratified":[74],"sampling":[75],"techniques":[76],"obtain":[78],"bordering":[80],"many":[81],"PAs":[82,198],"core":[85],"PA":[86,178,215],"(i.e.":[87],"National":[89],"Park).":[90],"A":[91],"mixed":[92,223,237],"methods":[93],"approach":[94],"used":[96,123],"which":[100],"comprised":[101],"quantitative":[103,125],"interviews":[104,110],"with":[105,111,242],"389":[106],"households,":[107],"key":[108],"informants":[109],"88":[112],"stakeholders,":[113],"12":[114],"focus":[115],"group":[116],"discussion":[117],"document":[119],"analysis.":[120,156],"study":[122,253],"questionnaire":[126,140],"measure":[128],"effectiveness":[130],"perceived":[134],"at":[135,185],"household":[137],"level.":[138,188],"yielded":[141],"10":[142],"factors":[144],"that":[145],"accounted":[146],"for":[147,163],"85%":[148],"percent":[149],"explained":[152],"variance":[153],"findings":[158],"indicated":[159,222],"weak":[160,172,240,243,250],"particularly":[162,184,260],"Ikorongo-Grumeti":[164],"Game":[165],"Reserve.":[166],"When":[167],"examined":[168],"across":[169],"ecosystem,":[171],"linkages":[173,282],"evident":[175],"between":[176,196,236,283],"actors":[179,182,272],"other":[181],"such":[183],"local":[186,208],"community":[187],"There":[189],"no":[191],"difference":[192],"scoring":[195],"community-based":[197],"more":[201,271],"traditional":[202],"top-down":[203],"government":[204],"owned":[205],"PAs.":[206],"Furthermore,":[207],"communities":[209],"not":[211],"adequately":[212],"represented":[213],"despite":[217],"being":[218],"important":[219],"actors.":[220],"Findings":[221],"results":[224],"terms":[226],"outcomes.":[231],"Results":[232],"indicate":[233],"implied":[234],"relationship":[235],"thought":[245],"be":[247],"related":[248],"governance.":[251],"recommends":[254],"adaptations":[255],"ecosystem":[259,265],"re-engineering":[262],"structure":[267],"bring":[269],"on-board":[270],"decision-making":[274],"management":[276],"processes":[277],"actions":[279],"through":[280],"increased":[281],"actors,":[285],"structures":[287],"processes.":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}