{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2265355199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.449c","title":"144 INFLUENCE OF ROOTSTOCKS AND CALCIUM SPRAY RATES, TIMING,AND MATERIALS ON SPRAY INJURY AND FRUIT QUALITY OF `DELICIOUS' APPLES","display_name":"144 INFLUENCE OF ROOTSTOCKS AND CALCIUM SPRAY RATES, TIMING,AND MATERIALS ON SPRAY INJURY AND FRUIT QUALITY OF `DELICIOUS' APPLES","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2265355199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.449c","mag":"2265355199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.29.5.449c","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.449c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.449c","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/29/5/article-p449c.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/29/5/article-p449c.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030300870","display_name":"John Thomas Raese","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Thomas Raese","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114030071","display_name":"Stephen R. Drake","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. R. Drake","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"5","first_page":"449c","last_page":"449"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":0.899399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":0.899399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.08959999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-spray","display_name":"calcium spray","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delicious-apple","display_name":"Delicious apple","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitter-pit","display_name":"bitter pit","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spray-timing","display_name":"spray timing","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rootstock","display_name":"rootstock","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-chloride","display_name":"calcium chloride","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-nitrate","display_name":"calcium nitrate","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scald-burns","display_name":"scalds","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-quality","display_name":"fruit quality","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-firmness","display_name":"fruit firmness","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-storage","display_name":"cold storage","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-calcium","display_name":"leaf calcium","score":0.7590000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780499131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407392","display_name":"Calcium nitrate","level":3,"score":0.7828110456466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519063684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706","display_name":"Calcium","level":2,"score":0.6665223836898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5948539972305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.451654314994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3372429609298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.33133774995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2935345768928528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.29.5.449c","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.449c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.449c","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/29/5/article-p449c.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.29.5.449c","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.449c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.449c","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/29/5/article-p449c.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2265355199.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2265355199.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093547257","https://openalex.org/W7222279105","https://openalex.org/W2059033781","https://openalex.org/W2031726553","https://openalex.org/W2151732527","https://openalex.org/W2007873231","https://openalex.org/W2584676322","https://openalex.org/W1967840722","https://openalex.org/W2014803133","https://openalex.org/W1579721223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sprays":[0],"of":[1,97,106],"calcium":[2,125,142],"materials":[3,145],"were":[4],"applied":[5],"at":[6],"high":[7],"volume":[8],"rates":[9],"(620":[10],"g":[11],"Ca/400":[12],"liters)":[13],"with":[14,61,76],"a":[15],"handgun":[16],"during":[17],"early":[18,26,78,81],"June,":[19,21],"late":[20,29,44,83,133],"and":[22,28,103,116,151],"mid-July":[23],"versus":[24],"mid-July,":[25],"August,":[27],"August":[30],"for":[31,42],"five":[32],"years,":[33,70],"1985":[34],"to":[35,158,164],"1989.":[36],"Leaf":[37,127],"injury":[38,49],"was":[39,50,58,73,121,129],"most":[40],"severe":[41],"the":[43,53,77,98,119,132,138,170],"sprays":[45,63,84,156],"but":[46],"no":[47],"spray":[48,134,144],"observed":[51],"on":[52],"fruit":[54,86,101,120,149,160],"surfaces.":[55],"Bitter":[56],"pit":[57,72,108],"markedly":[59],"reduced":[60,91,104],"all":[62],"except":[64],"CaSO":[65],"4":[66],".":[67],"In":[68],"some":[69],"bitter":[71,107],"controlled":[74],"better":[75],"sprays.":[79,126],"Either":[80],"or":[82],"improved":[85,94],"quality":[87],"including":[88],"overall":[89],"appearance,":[90],"scald":[92],"development,":[93],"red":[95],"color":[96],"skin,":[99],"increased":[100,148],"firmness":[102],"incidence":[105],"in":[109,118,147,169],"cold":[110],"air":[111],"(0\u00b0C)":[112],"storage.":[113],"Soluble":[114],"solids":[115],"acidity":[117],"not":[122],"affected":[123],"by":[124],"Ca":[128],"higher":[130,166],"from":[131,137],"applications":[135],"than":[136],"earlier":[139],"applications.":[140],"All":[141],"chloride":[143],"resulted":[146],"peel":[150],"cortex":[152],"Ca.":[153],"Calcium":[154],"nitrate":[155],"tended":[157],"increase":[159],"nitrogen":[161],"concentrations":[162],"leading":[163],"undesirable":[165],"N:Ca":[167],"ratios":[168],"fruit.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}