{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2265147697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015624950","title":"Quality of Education in Private Higher Institutions in Ethiopia","display_name":"Quality of Education in Private Higher Institutions in Ethiopia","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2265147697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015624950","mag":"2265147697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2158244015624950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015624950","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015624950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148277943","display_name":"SAGE Open","issn_l":"2158-2440","issn":["2158-2440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sage Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015624950","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043487063","display_name":"Arega Yirdaw","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67206655","display_name":"Fielding Graduate University","ror":"https://ror.org/04csg5w40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67206655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arega Yirdaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fielding Graduate University, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fielding Graduate University, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67206655"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043487063"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67206655"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"fwci":20.2397,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98806396,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12204","display_name":"African Education and Politics","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13564","display_name":"Education and Public Policy","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-in-higher-education","display_name":"higher education quality","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-higher-education-institutions","display_name":"private higher education institutions","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-leadership","display_name":"educational leadership","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-governance","display_name":"higher education governance","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/funding-shortages","display_name":"underfunding","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faculty-shortage","display_name":"faculty shortage","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-infrastructure","display_name":"educational infrastructure","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-regulation","display_name":"higher education regulation","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"quality assurance","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethiopia","display_name":"Ethiopia","score":0.6209999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.7205002307891846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5929957628250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.580907940864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5741375684738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5565775036811829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5416533946990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.5279312133789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.499737024307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.47398510575294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.42837607860565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777854444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5758394","display_name":"Higher education policy","level":4,"score":0.41229718923568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.35503095388412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67141207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452348","display_name":"Education policy","level":3,"score":0.2762702703475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25188392400741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24698251485824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.192983478307724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/2158244015624950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015624950","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015624950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148277943","display_name":"SAGE Open","issn_l":"2158-2440","issn":["2158-2440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sage Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:sagope:v:6:y:2016:i:1:p:2158244015624950","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2158244015624950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e74ebcfa654a4d83a065d049e7a8454e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e74ebcfa654a4d83a065d049e7a8454e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SAGE Open, Vol 6 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2158244015624950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015624950","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015624950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148277943","display_name":"SAGE Open","issn_l":"2158-2440","issn":["2158-2440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sage Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.47620001435279846,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8982840","https://openalex.org/W294773257","https://openalex.org/W576766227","https://openalex.org/W1498599939","https://openalex.org/W1500549500","https://openalex.org/W1513936428","https://openalex.org/W1516534262","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1533152453","https://openalex.org/W1564846452","https://openalex.org/W1835189354","https://openalex.org/W1841406101","https://openalex.org/W1863354342","https://openalex.org/W1905563441","https://openalex.org/W2010952724","https://openalex.org/W2029060874","https://openalex.org/W2047673378","https://openalex.org/W2060677705","https://openalex.org/W2069816067","https://openalex.org/W2119447682","https://openalex.org/W2133766618","https://openalex.org/W2149868499","https://openalex.org/W2151489741","https://openalex.org/W2166202234","https://openalex.org/W2228581287","https://openalex.org/W2273023613","https://openalex.org/W2900509361","https://openalex.org/W2971035958","https://openalex.org/W3159459375","https://openalex.org/W4251040450","https://openalex.org/W4408025337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204033202","https://openalex.org/W4323257186","https://openalex.org/W2314045444","https://openalex.org/W2953273788","https://openalex.org/W4392002628","https://openalex.org/W7218336022","https://openalex.org/W3112066179","https://openalex.org/W7222682337","https://openalex.org/W1570480699","https://openalex.org/W3116878582"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quality":[0],"higher":[1,38,62,145,173],"education":[2,39,63,146,174],"is":[3],"considered":[4],"as":[5],"one":[6],"of":[7,24,32,50,101,144,154,169],"the":[8,19,119,172],"major":[9],"elements":[10],"that":[11,43,81,122,127],"guarantee":[12],"sustainable":[13],"economic":[14],"and":[15,21,34,69,91,109,142,151,163,167],"social":[16],"development":[17],"at":[18],"national":[20],"regional":[22],"levels":[23],"a":[25,47,53,110],"given":[26],"economy.":[27],"This":[28],"study":[29,56,120],"identified":[30],"factors":[31],"leadership":[33],"governance":[35,131],"in":[36,41,59,65,94],"private":[37,61],"institutions":[40,64,83,147],"Ethiopia":[42,66],"may":[44],"contribute":[45],"to":[46,87],"declining":[48],"quality":[49,135,160],"education.":[51],"Employing":[52],"qualitative":[54],"case":[55],"methodology,":[57],"administrators":[58],"six":[60],"were":[67,72],"interviewed":[68],"their":[70],"perspectives":[71],"compared":[73],"with":[74],"other":[75],"publicly":[76],"available":[77],"information.":[78],"Results":[79],"indicate":[80],"these":[82],"are":[84,114],"continuously":[85],"challenged":[86],"balance":[88],"government":[89],"requirements":[90],"stakeholder":[92],"demands":[93],"an":[95],"environment":[96,113],"where":[97],"under":[98],"funding,":[99],"scarcity":[100],"qualified":[102,107,155],"instructors,":[103,156],"poor":[104],"infrastructure,":[105,158],"poorly":[106],"students,":[108],"biased":[111],"regulatory":[112],"being":[115],"exhibited.":[116],"In":[117],"addition,":[118],"revealed":[121],"most":[123],"educational":[124,134],"leaders":[125,143],"believed":[126],"addressing":[128],"more":[129,164],"effective":[130],"can":[132],"improve":[133],"significantly.":[136],"Recommendations":[137],"for":[138],"policy":[139],"makers,":[140],"regulators,":[141],"include":[148],"ensuring":[149],"availability":[150],"proper":[152],"utilization":[153],"adequate":[157],"autonomous":[159],"assurance":[161],"units,":[162],"equable":[165],"regulation":[166],"enforcement":[168],"provisions":[170],"across":[171],"sector.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}