{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2264746480","doi":null,"title":"Decentralization and Health Care Inequality: A Geographical Approach to the Study of HIV & AIDS Mitigation in Kenya","display_name":"Decentralization and Health Care Inequality: A Geographical Approach to the Study of HIV & AIDS Mitigation in Kenya","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2264746480","mag":"2264746480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:ohiou1244583992","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1244583992","pdf_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1244583992","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1244583992","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1244583992","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083791128","display_name":"Josiah Zachary Nyangau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106879","display_name":"Ohio University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jr3y717","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Josiah Zachary Nyangau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ohio Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083791128"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.7728999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.7728999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11461","display_name":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","score":0.18019999563694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14334","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses","score":0.03150000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralization","display_name":"decentralization","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-inequality","display_name":"health care inequality","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-reform","display_name":"health care reform","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-disparities","display_name":"regional disparities","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite-capture","display_name":"elite capture","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption","display_name":"corruption","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-delivery","display_name":"health care delivery","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.6100000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136810230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188961","display_name":"Decentralization","level":2,"score":0.8663267493247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.6849789619445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.6594648957252502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4799618721008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4368833899497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.41567462682724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3789646625518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3662268817424774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3384881019592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3256039023399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.25713223218917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.13439050316810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:ohiou1244583992","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1244583992","pdf_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1244583992","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1244583992","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2264746480","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://etd.ohiolink.edu/!etd.send_file?accession=ohiou1244583992&disposition=inline","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:ohiou1244583992","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1244583992","pdf_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1244583992","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1244583992","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.7297000288963318,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.4043000042438507,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2264746480.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2264746480.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W911561250","https://openalex.org/W1508967748","https://openalex.org/W1530592744","https://openalex.org/W1542655038","https://openalex.org/W1705919153","https://openalex.org/W1846773513","https://openalex.org/W1883584938","https://openalex.org/W1966567724","https://openalex.org/W1970169093","https://openalex.org/W1983096887","https://openalex.org/W1985140318","https://openalex.org/W1992317606","https://openalex.org/W2006827813","https://openalex.org/W2014137236","https://openalex.org/W2018142553","https://openalex.org/W2023531376","https://openalex.org/W2024350303","https://openalex.org/W2046665782","https://openalex.org/W2060478253","https://openalex.org/W2060530133","https://openalex.org/W2074107703","https://openalex.org/W2076978494","https://openalex.org/W2080230577","https://openalex.org/W2081714882","https://openalex.org/W2088635469","https://openalex.org/W2089697392","https://openalex.org/W2100872222","https://openalex.org/W2107511505","https://openalex.org/W2110613307","https://openalex.org/W2124345690","https://openalex.org/W2125898434","https://openalex.org/W2127606804","https://openalex.org/W2138169149","https://openalex.org/W2143582026","https://openalex.org/W2143775898","https://openalex.org/W2151062748","https://openalex.org/W2153995766","https://openalex.org/W2156423584","https://openalex.org/W2157658618","https://openalex.org/W2161753984","https://openalex.org/W2165297304","https://openalex.org/W2169650111","https://openalex.org/W2170183224","https://openalex.org/W2279022499","https://openalex.org/W2290517127","https://openalex.org/W2325516122","https://openalex.org/W3121278452","https://openalex.org/W3121729418","https://openalex.org/W4249784450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2418731138","https://openalex.org/W7100752157","https://openalex.org/W2330063463","https://openalex.org/W2188435326","https://openalex.org/W2132642722","https://openalex.org/W2788516254","https://openalex.org/W1979336693","https://openalex.org/W6950192680","https://openalex.org/W2322884817","https://openalex.org/W3093015767"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"1980's":[1],"and":[2,22,48,108],"1990's":[3],"were":[4],"characterized":[5],"by":[6,86],"considerable":[7],"debate":[8],"on":[9],"decentralization":[10,18,53],"in":[11,44,63],"the":[12,39,52,57,81,93,100],"developing":[13],"world.While":[14],"advocates":[15],"argued":[16],"that":[17,91],"would":[19],"bring":[20],"government,":[21],"therefore":[23],"delivery":[24],"of":[25,38,59,67,75,98,103,111],"services":[26],"closer":[27],"to":[28,32,55,105],"users,":[29],"opponents":[30],"pointed":[31],"potential":[33],"problems":[34],"including":[35],"'elite":[36],"capture'":[37],"decision":[40],"making":[41],"process,":[42],"disparities":[43],"regional":[45],"resource":[46],"endowments":[47],"corruption.This":[49],"thesis":[50],"uses":[51],"framework":[54],"investigate":[56],"outcomes":[58],"health":[60,112],"sector":[61],"reforms":[62],"Kenya,":[64],"especially":[65],"allocation":[66],"HIV":[68],"&":[69],"AIDS":[70],"mitigation":[71],"resources.A":[72],"desk":[73],"review":[74],"relevant":[76],"literature":[77],"was":[78,83],"employed,":[79],"but":[80],"research":[82],"also":[84],"augmented":[85],"limited":[87],"primary":[88],"data.Findings":[89],"indicate":[90],"though":[92],"government":[94],"embraced":[95],"a":[96],"diversity":[97],"policies,":[99],"broader":[101],"objectives":[102],"reforms,":[104],"enhance":[106],"quality":[107],"geographical":[109],"coverage":[110],"services,":[113],"remain":[114],"elusive.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}