{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2264201054","doi":null,"title":"Patent regulation in North-South and South-South Trade Agreements","display_name":"Patent regulation in North-South and South-South Trade Agreements","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2264201054","mag":"2264201054"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3125940069","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01273156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01273156","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018140236","display_name":"Salam Alshareef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8698-7322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8698-7322","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7078-8388"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400008927","display_name":"Centre de recherche en \u00e9conomie de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05bw7ad85","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400008927","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salam Alshareef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de recherche en \u00e9conomie de Grenoble"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8698-7322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de recherche en \u00e9conomie de Grenoble","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400008927"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018140236"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400008927"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"23 p.","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.8788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.8788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.05649999901652336,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.054099999368190765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-regulation","display_name":"patent regulation","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preferential-trade-agreements","display_name":"preferential trade agreements","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-south-trade-agreements","display_name":"North-South trade agreements","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-south-trade-agreements","display_name":"South-South trade agreements","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-agreement","display_name":"TRIPS Agreement","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"intellectual property","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union-trade-agreements","display_name":"European Union trade agreements","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wipo-treaties","display_name":"WIPO treaties","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-and-intellectual-property","display_name":"trade and intellectual property","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.8555839657783508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.769892692565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.7650021910667419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6462599039077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.5684616565704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5491757392883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993305921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8036315","display_name":"World trade","level":2,"score":0.49475663900375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780454388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331647","display_name":"TRIPS Agreement","level":3,"score":0.4793139696121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.4690428376197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777437813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218819","display_name":"Customs union","level":2,"score":0.4365701973438263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3433785140514374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34200409054756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3273763656616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.22124090790748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16855132579803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.05967018008232117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3125940069","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01273156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:halshs-01273156v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01273156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"S\u00e9minaire Mofiidev V \"Big emerging countries, global south and international economic relations : cooperation and power\", Centre de recherche en \u00e9conomie de Grenoble, Oct 2015, Grenoble, France. 23 p","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01273156","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01273156v1/document","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:2264201054","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01273156","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:halshs-01273156v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01273156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"S\u00e9minaire Mofiidev V \"Big emerging countries, global south and international economic relations : cooperation and power\", Centre de recherche en \u00e9conomie de Grenoble, Oct 2015, Grenoble, France. 23 p","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168842178","https://openalex.org/W775670619","https://openalex.org/W1493243609","https://openalex.org/W2124113373","https://openalex.org/W2277393491","https://openalex.org/W2477754479","https://openalex.org/W2479394094","https://openalex.org/W2801290443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2498436542","https://openalex.org/W4392454671","https://openalex.org/W3081839058","https://openalex.org/W7005070491","https://openalex.org/W1486860569","https://openalex.org/W3168878391","https://openalex.org/W2799771436","https://openalex.org/W7171629276","https://openalex.org/W3215803268","https://openalex.org/W1993921791"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,45,82],"article":[1,46],"provides":[2],"a":[3],"comparative":[4],"examination":[5],"of":[6,23,50,63,69,79,84,131],"patent":[7],"provisions":[8],"in":[9,41,107,116],"both":[10,51,70],"North-South":[11,64],"and":[12,55,66,72,111,128],"South-South":[13,80],"Preferential":[14],"Trade":[15,25],"Agreements":[16],"(PTAs).":[17],"It":[18],"assesses":[19],"whether":[20],"the":[21,42,48,52,67],"flexibilities":[22],"World":[24],"Organization":[26],"Agreement":[27],"on":[28,95],"trade-related":[29],"aspect":[30],"Intellectual":[31],"Property":[32],"Rights":[33],"(TRIPS),":[34],"are":[35,137],"getting":[36],"eliminated,":[37],"preserved":[38],"or":[39,102],"affirmed":[40],"studied":[43],"PTAs.":[44,141],"studies":[47],"PTAs":[49,68,83,123],"United":[53],"States":[54],"European":[56],"Union":[57],"with":[58,74,104],"developing":[59,75],"countries":[60,76,99],"as":[61,77],"examples":[62,78],"agreements,":[65],"China":[71,122],"India":[73],"agreements.":[81],"US":[85,114],"show":[86],"systematic":[87],"efforts":[88],"to":[89,100],"eliminate":[90],"TRIPS":[91,127],"flexibilities.":[92,133],"EU":[93],"chapters":[94],"IP":[96],"engage":[97],"partner":[98],"accede":[101],"comply":[103],"WIPO":[105],"treaties":[106],"its":[108,117,132],"earlier":[109],"versions,":[110],"converge":[112],"toward":[113],"approach":[115],"latest":[118],"versions.":[119],"By":[120],"contrast,":[121],"affirm":[124],"commitment":[125],"under":[126],"emphasis":[129],"some":[130],"Patent":[134],"related":[135],"issues":[136],"absent":[138],"from":[139],"India's":[140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}