{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2260909201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ppar/prv028","title":"Financial Elder Abuse Through the Lens of the Bystander Intervention Model: Table 1.","display_name":"Financial Elder Abuse Through the Lens of the Bystander Intervention Model: Table 1.","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2260909201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ppar/prv028","mag":"2260909201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ppar/prv028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ppar/prv028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ppar/prv028","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ppar/article-pdf/26/1/5/8024989/prv028.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205257","display_name":"Public Policy & Aging Report","issn_l":"1055-3037","issn":["1055-3037","2053-4892"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Policy & Aging Report","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ppar/article-pdf/26/1/5/8024989/prv028.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032087773","display_name":"Mary Gilhooly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0504-3619","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0504-3619"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mary M. Gilhooly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, Brunel Initiative for Ageing Studies, Institute of the Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Brunel Initiative for Ageing Studies, Institute of the Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046087234","display_name":"Gillian Dalley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gillian Dalley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, Brunel Initiative for Ageing Studies, Institute of the Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Brunel Initiative for Ageing Studies, Institute of the Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071884003","display_name":"Kenneth J. Gilhooly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5639-0114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5639-0114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth J. Gilhooly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, Brunel Initiative for Ageing Studies, Institute of the Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Brunel Initiative for Ageing Studies, Institute of the Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060522913","display_name":"Mary Pat Sullivan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-0783","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-0783"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary P. Sullivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, Brunel Initiative for Ageing Studies, Institute of the Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Brunel Initiative for Ageing Studies, Institute of the Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073916233","display_name":"Priscilla Harries","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3123-6799","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3123-6799"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priscilla Harries","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, Brunel Initiative for Ageing Studies, Institute of the Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Brunel Initiative for Ageing Studies, Institute of the Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016958062","display_name":"Michael Levi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2131-2882","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2131-2882"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Levi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff University, School of Social Sciences, Cardiff, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff University, School of Social Sciences, Cardiff, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083137858","display_name":"Deborah Cairns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2626-1554","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2626-1554"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah C. Kinnear","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069988630","display_name":"Miranda S. Davies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1217-4836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1217-4836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186567439","display_name":"Nuffield Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/05htb0v42","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186567439"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miranda S. Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuffield Trust, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuffield Trust, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186567439"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032087773"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"apc_list":{"value":4408,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4408},"apc_paid":{"value":4408,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4408},"fwci":0.7383,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72750796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12462","display_name":"Elder Abuse and Neglect","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12462","display_name":"Elder Abuse and Neglect","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13695","display_name":"Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3319","display_name":"Life-span and Life-course Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elder-financial-exploitation","display_name":"elder financial abuse","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elder-abuse-detection","display_name":"elder abuse detection","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elder-abuse-prevention","display_name":"elder abuse prevention","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.6159999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19106626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230749","display_name":"Bystander effect","level":2,"score":0.9307562112808228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6211614608764648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.5356108546257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3999929130077362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3710291385650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.34419262409210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1547962725162506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.10905119776725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09077060222625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ppar/prv028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ppar/prv028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ppar/prv028","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ppar/article-pdf/26/1/5/8024989/prv028.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205257","display_name":"Public Policy & Aging Report","issn_l":"1055-3037","issn":["1055-3037","2053-4892"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Policy & Aging Report","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:118547","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/118547/1/118547.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/118547/1/118547.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259220","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.kingston.ac.uk:42200","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/id/eprint/42200/1/Harries_C_42200_VoR.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/id/eprint/42200/1/Harries_C_42200_VoR.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400991","display_name":"Research Repository (Kingston University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801636071","host_organization_name":"Kingston Hospital NHS Trust","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801636071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/12058","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/12058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:ppar:26/1/5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ppar.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/26/1/5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"},{"id":"pmh:oai:v-lib-bura1.brunel.ac.uk:2438/12058","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/12058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ppar/prv028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ppar/prv028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ppar/prv028","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ppar/article-pdf/26/1/5/8024989/prv028.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205257","display_name":"Public Policy & Aging Report","issn_l":"1055-3037","issn":["1055-3037","2053-4892"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Policy & Aging Report","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.4399999976158142}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8181344634","display_name":"Developing decision training tools to enhance the ability of professionals to detect and prevent financial elder abuse.","funder_award_id":"ES/J001155/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307117","display_name":"HSBC Bank USA","ror":"https://ror.org/00t2kp174"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2260909201.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2260909201.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35481809","https://openalex.org/W115786675","https://openalex.org/W206737593","https://openalex.org/W394160670","https://openalex.org/W577946518","https://openalex.org/W602419145","https://openalex.org/W1493573072","https://openalex.org/W1544217277","https://openalex.org/W1555659721","https://openalex.org/W1575833234","https://openalex.org/W1594283374","https://openalex.org/W1600376701","https://openalex.org/W1986536912","https://openalex.org/W2032719376","https://openalex.org/W2036144979","https://openalex.org/W2047831556","https://openalex.org/W2049865376","https://openalex.org/W2067036982","https://openalex.org/W2082678585","https://openalex.org/W2107050526","https://openalex.org/W2127604860","https://openalex.org/W2127840369","https://openalex.org/W2138457755","https://openalex.org/W2138779662","https://openalex.org/W2144102313","https://openalex.org/W2155243778","https://openalex.org/W2157862412","https://openalex.org/W2163256700","https://openalex.org/W2171602877","https://openalex.org/W2278538263","https://openalex.org/W2292763490","https://openalex.org/W2503029521","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731470709","https://openalex.org/W2127840369","https://openalex.org/W2946598262","https://openalex.org/W2935695815","https://openalex.org/W7111002445","https://openalex.org/W1594283374","https://openalex.org/W2037470718","https://openalex.org/W2724338579","https://openalex.org/W2183810941","https://openalex.org/W2426122159"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,12,34,51,58,61,70,77,80,84,90,96,128,151,188,205,290,307,316,325,347,376,383,437,466,488,498,514,525,534,566,575,586,600,603,622,629,637,649,653,662,665,705,728,731,762,768,805,845,884,1002,1006,1026,1051,1057,1060,1083,1110,1164,1180,1214,1221,1233,1240,1265,1293,1308,1316,1342,1371,1374,1382,1469,1512,1526,1629,1703,1722,1729,1763,1790,1806,1810,1834,1910,1914,1926,1932,1992,1995,2001,2022,2025,2073,2095,2107,2130,2133,2153,2175,2192,2202,2269,2283,2313,2329,2347,2361,2369,2394,2420,2431,2481,2537,2575,2596,2610,2614,2616,2621,2667,2676,2686,2697,2736,2772,2797,2804,2807,2824,2850,2862,2869,2875,2896,2903,2919,2953,2957,2981,3004,3029,3088,3090,3129,3156,3171,3186,3191,3207,3240,3250,3262,3282,3285,3289,3293,3297,3307,3313,3319,3322,3335,3338,3358,3362,3380,3416,3446,3460,3463,3482,3494,3551,3561,3570,3583,3586,3601,3613,3616,3631,3634,3643,3650,3661,3676,3695,3731,3734,3743,3753,3761,3764,3777,3780,3790,3794,3829,3841,3925,3941,3944,3950,3964,3971,3974,3977,3994,3998],"years,":[2],"there":[3,263,1542,2316,2541,2657],"have":[4,504,584,632,969,1683,2015,2410,2700,3177],"been":[5,683,1018,2411,2910,3007,3385],"many":[6,686,1979,2659,3119],"calls":[7],"for":[8,36,105,177,182,417,441,516,599,614,639,793,818,847,953,1012,1033,1117,1135,1351,1852,1895,1974,2056,2083,2099,2216,2320,2379,2393,2513,2692,2845,2917,3031,3087,3092,3193,3265,3424,3563,3641,3825,3898,3903,3911],"more":[9,48,107,313,457,751,999,1404,1421,1544,1980,2038,2162,2189,2243,3032,3137,3398,3411],"research":[10,54,62,81,123,149,202,576,593,752,1120,2032,2496,2607,3606,3787],"on":[11,33,127,199,372,403,506,548,574,964,1001,1121,1423,1483,1769,1805,1965,2135,2151,2201,2230,2390,3003,3284,3451,3786,3840],"scope":[13],"and":[14,114,130,138,190,212,360,511,513,520,536,551,580,695,748,785,925,938,947,972,1004,1039,1094,1099,1123,1150,1155,1160,1182,1274,1282,1358,1392,1397,1476,1646,1836,1854,1873,1931,2064,2079,2101,2225,2247,2271,2276,2288,2368,2377,2436,2465,2485,2504,2515,2534,2556,2586,2685,2721,2985,2999,3038,3067,3123,3142,3151,3158,3201,3237,3260,3275,3332,3368,3409,3437,3493,3519,3545,3558,3599,3622,3649,3669,3793,3797,3813,3853,3876,3891,3910,3966,3979,3987,3997,4001],"severity":[15],"of":[16,53,60,79,92,98,133,147,153,165,192,207,216,270,351,358,389,394,422,500,509,518,538,543,565,569,588,602,621,670,730,737,757,767,770,778,791,800,807,829,842,851,863,865,872,874,886,908,913,992,1008,1036,1059,1082,1132,1184,1246,1253,1295,1307,1344,1349,1370,1378,1406,1440,1453,1495,1515,1525,1560,1569,1583,1607,1618,1631,1643,1656,1675,1686,1711,1717,1721,1724,1741,1751,1760,1766,1789,1794,1802,1820,1843,1862,1868,1885,1900,1909,1921,1934,1953,2013,2067,2075,2088,2109,2132,2174,2179,2218,2220,2233,2285,2323,2396,2407,2419,2433,2461,2469,2483,2568,2605,2618,2675,2688,2694,2744,2754,2785,2806,2849,2877,2937,2956,2991,3055,3069,3094,3165,3183,3212,3231,3246,3253,3300,3321,3337,3349,3372,3390,3455,3459,3481,3489,3500,3530,3548,3553,3585,3608,3615,3630,3646,3675,3679,3697,3718,3733,3740,3749,3755,3763,3779,3805,3819,3844,3858,3930,3943,3953,3963,3973,4011],"financial":[17,99,154,193,217,272,300,320,344,380,410,501,539,658,794,810,887,914,943,960,978,1065,1125,1186,1210,1217,1263,1289,1297,1337,1394,1470,1502,1644,1712,1725,1761,1786,1823,1975,2029,2195,2286,2434,2470,2531,2582,2646,2787,2821,2938,3041,3062,3102,3403,3432,3514,3594,3624,3657,3691,3706,3750],"elder":[18,64,100,155,194,218,271,304,319,411,502,540,671,888,1097,1185,1262,1288,1296,2324,2532,2939,3040,3213,3625,3658,3707],"abuse":[19,65,219,321,412,503,659,811,889,915,944,1066,1098,1126,1290,1298,1372,1407,1585,1795,1824,2045,2068,2110,2138,2219,2251,2294,2325,2383,2442,2484,2533,2647,2788,2822,2940,3042,3063,3194,3214,3229,3241,3329,3404,3433,3515,3595,3659,3692,3708,3719,3751],"(":[20,43,220,283,356,398,553,812,858,890,930,980,1029,1148,1199,1877,2111,2274,2633,2680,2789,2881,3107,3487,3498],"Pillemer,":[21],"Connolly,":[22],"Breckman,":[23],"Spreng,":[24],"&":[25,230,237,250,258,895,985],"Lachs,":[26],"2015":[27,45,556,561,2885],"),":[28,1163],"as":[29,31,144,174,179,181,312,330,382,413,571,594,726,900,951,957,1127,1129,1216,1261,1329,1361,1363,1442,1493,1552,1937,2384,2386,2472,2474,2497,2672,3302,3324,3474,3477,3479],"well":[30,180,1128,1362,2385,2473,2696,2720,3439,3478,3521],"commentary":[32],"need":[35,515,846,2512,2553,3030],"society":[37],"giving":[38],"higher":[39,1451,1513,2160],"priority":[40],"to":[41,76,110,187,203,280,297,459,492,605,635,710,719,722,727,743,749,854,975,1010,1078,1102,1139,1144,1171,1179,1192,1209,1230,1237,1336,1341,1411,1427,1445,1498,1580,1602,1612,1626,1696,1747,1798,1809,1902,1944,1963,2016,2019,2021,2040,2042,2194,2310,2345,2356,2415,2458,2477,2518,2521,2524,2528,2535,2554,2589,2601,2631,2661,2727,2769,2796,2833,2868,2912,2948,2951,2967,2970,2976,3043,3052,3126,3139,3143,3195,3287,3303,3305,3325,3341,3347,3360,3400,3413,3434,3466,3516,3576,3582,3589,3603,3611,3656,3665,3694,3702,3720,3742,3752,3836,3923],"prevention":[42,191,517,1183],"Whitman,":[44],").":[46,288,401,562,821,861,898,933,1045,1882,2126,2279,2638,2794,2886,3112],"Perhaps":[47],"worrying":[49],"than":[50,1408,1430,1518,1549,2245,3099,3147],"paucity":[52],"is":[55,264,294,310,322,427,432,439,456,462,483,491,660,712,881,962,1047,1223,1291,1460,1538,1690,1888,1892,1948,1989,2005,2046,2139,2149,2166,2252,2256,2295,2305,2317,2342,2351,2443,2453,2550,2558,2592,2625,2629,2701,2830,2841,2854,2860,2995,3161,3405,3418,3421,3536,3596,3709,3769,3784,3949],"concern":[56],"that":[57,121,478,487,657,680,715,826,942,1050,1064,1085,1109,1243,1303,1322,1367,1464,1541,1708,1822,1940,1946,1982,1987,1998,2003,2024,2034,2044,2137,2157,2238,2248,2250,2292,2303,2327,2340,2349,2440,2451,2547,2578,2595,2613,2626,2645,2656,2778,2859,2964,3061,3082,3101,3115,3131,3155,3209,3221,3315,3345,3354,3395,3402,3504,3593,3633,3689,3705,3746,3772,3946],"quality":[59,3245],"into":[63,3940],"has":[66,102,171,682,1017,1114,1168,2573,2608,2909,3384,3542,3638],"advanced":[67],"little":[68],"in":[69,95,141,150,185,210,214,324,336,375,524,590,678,685,702,708,905,1025,1146,1177,1251,1256,1258,1346,1389,1488,1577,1615,1737,1781,1864,1913,2062,2090,2129,2147,2172,2187,2198,2268,2328,2360,2374,2401,2463,2494,2545,2652,2742,2847,3117,3170,3185,3206,3271,3387,3462,3550,3565,3580,3620,3652,3660,3667,3699,3887,3915,3958],"decades":[71],"since":[72],"it":[73,293,455,482,655,1689,1988,2304,2336,2341,2350,2452,2591,2624,2641,2724,2894,3768],"first":[74],"came":[75],"attention":[78,1343,3696,3754],"community":[82,698,1591,3662],"around":[83,652,827],"world.":[85],"Hafemeister":[86],"(2003)":[87,579],",":[88,364,2802],"acknowledging":[89],"poverty":[91],"intellectual":[93],"debate":[94],"field":[97,2273],"abuse,":[101,136,541,795,1211,1218,1264,1338,1869,2076,2287,2435,2471,2583],"argued":[103,120,2339],"strongly":[104],"a":[106,163,395,406,429,443,765,788,839,848,1079,1130,1224,1244,1347,1437,1484,1558,1578,1616,1649,1684,1691,1770,1782,1816,1830,1849,1972,2085,2182,2261,2307,2353,2388,2455,2511,2673,2729,2751,2783,2812,2818,2838,2842,2943,2972,3056,3162,3269,3272,3365,3388,3422,3700,3721,3822,3881,3895,3900],"rigorous":[108],"approach":[109],"developing":[111,183],"concepts,":[112],"definitions,":[113],"theory.":[115],"Like":[116],"Dessin":[117],"(1999\u20132000),":[118],"he":[119,1323,1947],"this":[122,134,158,208,745,836,856,1970,2549,2557,2840,2994,3045,3959],"should":[124,1279,1284],"be":[125,469,676,838,950,1068,1249,1270,1280,1523,1603,1624,1799,1826,1971,1984,2017,2338,2519,2600,2728,2837,2895,2922,3435,3457,3508,3517,3687],"based":[126,3450,3785],"specific":[129],"distinguishing":[131],"characteristics":[132],"type":[135,669,2074,2108],"comparing":[137,1387,3084],"contrasting":[139],"theorizing":[140],"related":[142],"fields":[143],"useful":[145],"ways":[146,688],"advancing":[148],"subject":[152],"abuse.":[156,195,273,672,1187,1570,1608,1726,2030,2196,3626],"In":[157,289,315,700,1239,1311,1384,1509,2312,3757],"article,":[159],"we":[160,583,646,716,739,824,1053,1681,1832,1960,2699,2705,2712,2758,2974,3429,3511,3628],"shall":[161,197],"outline":[162],"model":[164,209,1167,3050,3383,3535,3619,3637],"decision":[166,1087,1175,1886,2348,2597,3377,3578,3602,3644,3744],"making\u2014the":[167],"bystander":[168,1165,1196,1254,1313,2606,3048,3381,3533,3617,3635,3682,3735,3765],"intervention":[169,1112,1166,1197,1255,1314,3049,3382,3534,3618,3636,3683,3766],"model\u2014which":[170],"considerable":[172,1115,1169,3639],"potential":[173,206,1116,1170,1584,2486,3640],"theoretical":[175,1118],"underpinning":[176,1119],"research,":[178],"training":[184,1134,2516],"relation":[186,709,1178,1808,3581,3653],"detection":[189,1181],"We":[196,1074,1107,3833,3919],"draw":[198],"our":[200,591,703,1193,1385,1657,1840,2495,2653,2764,3393,3531,3680,3838,3859,3984],"own":[201,616,641,2565],"describe":[204],"detecting":[211,1122,3037,3621],"intervening":[213],"cases":[215,1052,1252,1405,1424,1441,1456,1521,1533,1546,1582,1606,2468,3748,3774],"Davies":[221,1878,2112,3108],"et":[222,242,285,1201,1879,2113,2118,2123,2635,2791,3109],"al.,":[223,243,286,1202,1880,2114,2119,2124,2636,2792,3110],"2011":[224,287,820,1044,1881,2637],";":[225,233,240,245,253,557,988,1153,1158,2116,2121],"Davies,":[226,247,255],"Gilhooly,":[227,228,238,248,256,257],"Harries,":[229,246,254],"Cairns,":[231,251],"2013":[232,239,244,1203,2115,2120,2793,3111],"Gilbert,":[234,3848],"Stanley,":[235],"Penhale,":[236,3852],"Gilhooly":[241,249,1200,2117,2790],"2014a":[252,2125],"Tomlinson,":[259],"2014b":[260],")":[261,2684,3492,3503],"Interestingly,":[262,2763],"no":[265,1071,2318],"agreed":[266],"terminology":[267],"or":[268,302,341,343,346,349,354,387,392,419,472,474,486,530,611,664,1104,1324,1332,1376,1504,1547,1590,1705,1744,1772,1776,1778,1784,1792,1994,2181,2332,2413,2829,2891,2902,3327,3983],"definition":[269],"The":[274,369,558,563,754,774,959,1334,1450,2145,2882,3047,3527,3539,3856,3955],"World":[275,813],"Health":[276,359,814,1433],"Organization":[277,815],"report":[278,941,3715],"refers":[279],"\u201celder":[281,299],"maltreatment\u201d":[282],"Sethi":[284],"United":[291,317,377,526,1027,2314,2330,2362,3172,3464,3540],"Kingdom,":[292,318,2315],"common":[295,668],"practice":[296,531],"use":[298,636],"abuse\u201d":[301,3103],"\u201cfinancial":[303],"abuse.\u201d":[305],"Increasingly,":[306],"term":[308],"\u201cexploitation\u201d":[309],"viewed":[311],"appropriate.":[314],"defined":[323],"guidance":[326,532,2514],"document":[327],"No":[328],"Secrets,":[329],"\u201cincluding":[331],"theft,":[332],"fraud,":[333],"exploitation,":[334],"pressure":[335,3461],"connection":[337],"with":[338,690,764,796,1232,1473,1481,1557,1858,1898,2077,2207,2209,2265,2425,2467,2480,2933,2961,3591],"wills,":[339],"property":[340],"inheritance":[342,608],"transactions,":[345],"misuse":[348,386],"misappropriation":[350],"property,":[352,391],"possessions":[353],"benefits":[355],"Department":[357,3488,3499],"Home":[361],"Office,":[362,2884],"2000":[363],"p.":[365],"9,":[366],"Section":[367],"2.7).\u201d":[368],"National":[370,1040],"Center":[371],"Elder":[373,404,867,876],"Abuse":[374,868,877],"States":[378,2331],"defines":[379],"exploitation":[381],"\u201cillegal":[384],"taking,":[385],"concealment":[388],"funds,":[390],"assets":[393,598,613,638],"vulnerable":[396,2426],"elder\u201d":[397],"NCEA,":[399],"2014":[400,3497,3502],"Action":[402],"Abuse,":[405],"U.K.":[407,1730],"charity,":[408],"describes":[409],"follows:":[414],"\u201canother":[415],"name":[416],"stealing":[418,445],"defrauding":[420],"someone":[421,1414,1448,1671,2004,2169],"goods":[423],"and/or":[424],"property.":[425],"It":[426,673,1046,1537,1891,3310,3352],"always":[428,434],"crime":[430],"but":[431,451,1070,1597,1688,1919,1967,2300,2448,2732,2823,3233,3663],"not":[433,484,596,917,1562,1575,1641,1653,1893,1924,1990,2306,2352,2454,2602,2828,2831,3328,3654,3968],"prosecuted.":[435],"Sometime":[436],"issue":[438,746,857,2421],"straightforward,":[440],"example":[442],"careworker":[444],"from":[446,1755,2781,2814,3133,3149,3189],"an":[447,546,607,724,797,954,1320,1330,1756,1938,2907,2915,3053,3075],"older":[448,489,830,955,965,997,1896],"person\u2019s":[449,1650],"purse,":[450],"at":[452,648,1020,1567,1595,2399,3292,3506],"other":[453,479,1359,1393,1785,2203,2266,2889,2934,3555],"times":[454],"difficult":[458,1694,2843],"address.":[460],"This":[461,1062,1883,3113,3782,3989],"because":[463,967,2232,3230],"very":[464,1479,1692,1693,1817,1904,2010,2707,2719,2983,3366],"often":[465,689,1048,1477,2150,2190,2257,2946],"perpetrator":[467],"can":[468,949,1623,2561,2759],"someone\u2019s":[470,1663],"son":[471],"daughter,":[473],"age":[475,806],"prejudice":[476],"means":[477],"people":[480,803,831,843,966,998,1142,1897,2211,2619,3441,3523],"assume":[481],"happening":[485],"person":[490],"blame.":[493],"Despite":[494],"these":[495,1465,2051],"differences,":[496],"all":[497,542,2397,2718,3730],"conceptualizations":[499],"built":[505],"essential":[507],"notions":[508],"rights":[510],"trust":[512,1619],"harm":[519],"distress.":[521],"Many":[522,1952],"organizations":[523],"Kingdom":[527,1028,3465,3541],"provide":[528,750,761,1719],"factsheets":[529],"outlining":[533],"nature":[535],"types":[537,1867],"which":[544,1530,2918,3255],"put":[545,3001],"emphasis":[547],"particular":[549,3350,3888],"behaviors":[550,1503],"settings":[552],"Age":[554,1732],"UK,":[555],"Law":[559],"Society,":[560],"motivations":[564,587],"perpetrators":[567,589],"are":[568,717,832,1055,1189,1304,1490,1534,1566,1574,1599,1610,1652,1702,1796,1961,1978,2037,2142,2205,2214,2228,2241,2706,3472,3568,3574,3629,3775,3961],"importance":[570,1863,3942],"well.":[572],"Drawing":[573],"by":[577,869,878,902,1354,1373,1381,1413,1447,1507,1529,2072,2106,2259,2500,2929,3215,3789,3993],"Brown":[578],"her":[581,906,3002],"colleagues,":[582],"classified":[585],"current":[592],"Malicious\u2014deliberately":[595,609],"spending":[597,610],"well-being":[601,2395],"donor":[604],"protect":[606],"taking":[612,1673,1827,2047,2140,2254,2298,2446,2649,3065,3095,3105,3407,3537,3597,3600],"their":[615,640,977,1496,2402,2526,2690,3716],"personal":[617,1225,2308,2354,2456],"benefit":[618,642,3320],"Opportunistic\u2014a":[619],"spur":[620],"moment,":[623],"unplanned":[624],"act":[625,1103,1145],"Misplaced":[626],"moral":[627],"justification\u2014believing":[628],"victim":[630,1375,2482,3417],"would":[631,837,1923,1941,1969,3234,3317,3333,3834,3920],"wanted":[633],"them":[634,1412,1428,1446,1614,1627,2523,2780],"Neglect":[643],"Incompetence":[644],"If":[645,2817],"look":[647],"various":[650,2962],"studies":[651,759,2267],"world,":[654,1915],"appears":[656,3353],"either":[661,1101,2826],"most":[663,667,1920,2096,2296,2444,3175,3447,3475],"second":[666],"must,":[674,1075,3929],"however,":[675,1339,1419,3312],"kept":[677],"mind":[679],"prevalence":[681,711,758,771],"assessed":[684],"different":[687,2055,2057],"small":[691,2086],"samples,":[692],"using":[693],"self-report,":[694],"generally":[696],"only":[697,1576,2084,2260,2803,2855,3655,3776],"samples.":[699],"fact,":[701],"view,":[704],"knowledge":[706],"base":[707],"so":[713],"limited":[714],"reluctant":[718],"even":[720,927,2290,2438,2987],"attempt":[721],"give":[723],"answer":[725],"size":[729,1933],"problem.":[732],"Nevertheless,":[733,899],"without":[734],"some":[735,1379,2239,2978,3008],"estimate":[736],"prevalence,":[738],"cannot":[740],"convince":[741],"policymakers":[742],"take":[744,1285,2760,3124,3140,3144],"seriously":[747],"funding.":[753],"following":[755],"examples":[756,1981],"will":[760,1783,2599,2810],"reader":[763],"feel":[766,3235],"range":[769,1559],"figures":[772],"globally.":[773],"European":[775],"wide":[776],"survey":[777],"Germany,":[779],"Greece,":[780],"Italy,":[781],"Lithuania,":[782],"Portugal,":[783],"Spain,":[784],"Sweden":[786],"reported":[787,1410,1426,1444,1516,1545,2493,2510,3028,3773],"pooled":[789],"rate":[790],"3.8%":[792],"estimated":[798],"figure":[799],"6":[801],"million":[802],"over":[804],"60":[808],"experiencing":[809],"Regional":[816],"Office":[817],"Europe,":[819],"Even":[822,2570,2639],"if":[823,1662,2161,2540,2571,2711,2723,2733,3239,3415],"postulate":[825],"2%":[828],"abused":[833],"financially,":[834,1669],"globally":[835],"large":[840,1818,1956],"number":[841,1245,1439,1452,1514,1819,2617,3389,3802,4007],"indicating":[844,1986],"better":[849,1080],"understanding":[850,1081],"how":[852,1229,2476,3304],"best":[853,3363],"address":[855,3044],"Table":[859],"1":[860],"Examples":[862,871],"Prevalence":[864,873],"Financial":[866,875],"Country":[870,879],"Little":[880],"known":[882],"about":[883,1605,1962,2000,3343],"impact":[885,961,2131],"Fealy,":[891],"Donnelly,":[892],"Bergin,":[893],"Treacy,":[894],"Phelan,":[896],"2012":[897,932],"noted":[901],"Cassandra":[903],"Cross":[904],"study":[907,1317,1844,2508,2654,2765,3072,3169,3917,3926],"relationship":[909],"scams,":[910],"elderly":[911],"victims":[912,1009],"do":[916,1682,2562,3967],"just":[918,1056,1563,1991],"lose":[919],"money,":[920],"they":[921,968,1598,2579,2669,2835,3016,3471],"experience":[922,2462],"humiliation,":[923],"depression,":[924],"may":[926,994,1067,1522,2836,2921],"commit":[928],"suicide":[929],"Cross,":[931],"Lowndes,":[934],"Darzins,":[935],"Wainer,":[936],"Owada,":[937],"Mihaljcic":[939],"(2009)":[940],"via":[945,2861,2980,3267,3379],"fraud":[946,1015],"telemarketing":[948],"shattering":[952],"adult":[956,1531],"violence.":[958],"greater":[963,2417,2615,3098],"less":[970,2622],"time":[971,3295],"fewer":[973],"opportunities":[974],"recover":[976],"losses":[979],"Crosby,":[981],"Clark,":[982],"Hayes,":[983],"Jones,":[984],"Lievesley,":[986],"2008":[987],"Dessin,":[989],"1999\u20132000).":[990],"Loss":[991],"money":[993,1901,2163,2176],"also":[995,1269,1305,1491,1539,1600,3664,3727,3879,3921],"make":[996,1955,2346,2536,2977,3288],"dependent":[1000,2229],"state":[1003],"reduces":[1005],"ability":[1007,2527],"care":[1011,1417,1554,1856,2103,3135,3273,3670],"themselves.":[1013],"Yearly":[1014],"loss":[1016],"calculated":[1019],"\u00a338.4":[1021],"billion":[1022],"per":[1023],"year":[1024],"Social":[1030,1416,3798,3980,4002],"Care":[1031,2370,3495],"Institute":[1032],"Excellence,":[1034],"City":[1035],"London":[1037],"Police,":[1038],"Fraud":[1041],"Intelligence":[1042],"Bureau,":[1043],"stated":[1049],"see":[1054,1925],"\u201ctip":[1058],"iceberg.\u201d":[1061],"suggests":[1063,3114],"suspected":[1069,2786],"one":[1072,1908,2572,2856,3674],"intervenes.":[1073],"therefore,":[1076],"come":[1077,1340,2020],"factors":[1084,3208],"influence":[1086,3577],"making":[1088,1176,1887,3378,3579,3645,3745],"when":[1089,1959,1968,2640,3036,3083,3116],"professionals,":[1090,1360,1418,1857,2104],"family":[1091,1355,2489,3556],"members,":[1092,1356,3557],"neighbors,":[1093,1357,3554],"others":[1095,2231],"suspect":[1096],"decide":[1100,2291,2302,2439,2450,3401],"remain":[1105,3932],"silent.":[1106],"believe":[1108],"\u201cbystander":[1111],"model\u201d":[1113,1198],"preventing":[1124,3039,3623],"method":[1131],"structuring":[1133],"professionals.":[1136,2506],"Although":[1137,1272,3560],"developed":[1138,2520],"explain":[1140,2770],"why":[1141],"fail":[1143],"emergencies":[1147],"Darley":[1149],"Latan\u00e9,":[1151],"1968":[1152],"Latan\u00e9":[1154,1159],"Darley,":[1156],"1970":[1157],"Nida,":[1161],"1981":[1162],"help":[1172,3826,3914],"us":[1173,1922,1943,1954,3021,3080,3348],"understand":[1174,3013],"There":[1188,1977,2853],"five":[1190,3677],"stages":[1191,1247,1267,3678,3732],"modified":[1194],"\u201cprofessional":[1195],"):":[1204],"(1)":[1205,1866,3224],"noticing":[1206,3190],"relevant":[1207],"cues":[1208,1335,1793,1835,2026,2036,2134,2193,2240,2284,2432,3192,3359],"(2)":[1212,1870,3244],"construing":[1213],"situation":[1215,1222],"(3)":[1219,1874,3276],"deciding":[1220,1236],"responsibility,":[1226,2585],"(4)":[1227],"knowing":[1228,2475],"deal":[1231,1472,2479],"situation,":[1234],"(5)":[1235],"intervene.":[1238,2603,3127,3604,3703],"same":[1241,1266,3294],"way":[1242],"must":[1248,1268,1326,3726],"negotiated":[1250],"emergencies,":[1257],"nonemergencies":[1259],"such":[1260,2293,2441,3074],"negotiated.":[1271],"policies":[1273],"guidelines":[1275],"might":[1276,1825,2281,2289,2429,2437,3227,3430,3512,3724],"indicate":[1277],"what":[1278,2551,2559,2588,2755,2771,3078],"done":[1281],"who":[1283,1565,2227,3714,3723,3928],"responsibility":[1286,2309,2355,2389,2457],"once":[1287],"identified,":[1292],"identification":[1294],"itself":[1299,1997],"involves":[1300],"complex":[1301],"judgments":[1302],"part":[1306,1494],"decision-making":[1309,2272],"process.":[1310],"traditional":[1312],"experiments,":[1315],"participant":[1318],"notices":[1319],"event":[1321],"she":[1325],"then":[1327,1678,2301,2449,2738],"judge":[1328],"emergency":[1331],"not.":[1333],"professionals":[1345,1388,1401,1434,1459,1466,1573,2664,2930,3120,3396,3648],"variety":[1348],"ways,":[1350],"example,":[1352,1728,3266],"reports":[1353,1369],"through":[1364,3729,3760],"\u201cdirect":[1365],"observation,\u201d":[1366],"is,":[1368,3607],"observation":[1377],"anomaly":[1380,1939],"professional.":[1383],"study,":[1386],"finance":[1390,1400,1458,1489,2188,2505],"(banking":[1391],"organizations),":[1395],"health,":[1396,2503],"social":[1398,1510,1553,1855,2102,2199,2501,2900,2997,3134,3544],"care,":[1399,1511,1687,2200,2502],"directly":[1402,1431,1435,1454,1519,1550],"observed":[1403,1436,1455,1520,1551,3711],"those":[1409,1443,1564,2061,2186,2221,2226,3564,3698,3713,3962],"else.":[1415,1449],"were":[1420,1543,2054,2491,2658,2965,3136,3204,3397,3410],"reliant":[1422],"being":[1425,1664,1949,2006,2815],"rather":[1429,1517],"observed.":[1432],"similar":[1438,1850],"among":[1457,2422],"perhaps":[1461,2143,3369,3770],"unsurprising":[1462,1540,3771],"given":[1463],"work":[1467,1478,1556,3990],"within":[1468,2563],"sector,":[1471],"monetary":[1474],"issues":[1475],"closely":[1480],"customers":[1482],"day-to-day":[1485],"basis.":[1486],"Those":[1487],"trained,":[1492],"role,":[1497],"identify":[1499,2530],"any":[1500,1655,2627,2888,3673],"unusual":[1501],"transactions":[1505],"made":[1506,2018,2911],"customers.":[1508],"reflective":[1524,3458],"formal":[1527],"processes":[1528,2378],"protection":[1532,2381],"dealt":[1535],"with.":[1536],"referrals":[1548],"professionals\u2019":[1555],"cases,":[1561,3449],"risk":[1568,2400,3507],"Finally,":[1571],"health":[1572,1853,2100,3150],"position":[1579,1617,3701],"witness":[1581],"(e.g.,":[1586],"general":[1587,3571],"medical":[1588,1638],"practitioners":[1589],"nurses":[1592],"visiting":[1593],"patients":[1594],"home)":[1596],"likely":[1601,1797,2623,2630,3138,3399,3412,3575],"informed":[1604],"Patients":[1609],"seen":[1611],"hold":[1613],"where":[1620,3174,3470],"sensitive":[1621],"information":[1622,1718,2969],"disclosed":[1625],"under":[1628,2874],"confines":[1630],"patient":[1632,3270],"confidentiality.":[1633],"\u2026":[1634,2739,3510],"we\u2019re":[1635,1637,1640,2741,2750],"GPs,":[1636],"doctors,":[1639],"sort":[1642,2990],"advisors":[1645],"you":[1647,1660,1679,2552,2560,2709,2715,2748],"know":[1648,1680],"finances":[1651],"really":[1654,3019],"business.":[1658],"However,":[1659,3077,3128,3627],"know,":[1661,2710,2716,2749],"abused;":[1665],"physically,":[1666],"mentally,":[1667],"psychologically,":[1668],"there\u2019s":[1670,3006],"who\u2019s":[1672],"advantage":[1674],"somebody":[1676],"else,":[1677],"duty":[1685],"thing":[1695,2569],"pick":[1697],"up":[1698],"(GP":[1699],"Partner)":[1700],"What":[1701,1846],"\u201ccues\u201d":[1704,1821],"case":[1706,2731,2784,2813],"features":[1707],"raise":[1709],"suspicions":[1710,2691,3717],"abuse?":[1713],"Various":[1714],"Web-based":[1715],"sources":[1716],"lists":[1720,1735],"\u201cindicators\u201d":[1723],"For":[1727],"charity":[1731],"UK":[1733,2681,3795,3999],"(2015)":[1734],"change":[1736],"living":[1738],"conditions;":[1739],"lack":[1740],"heating,":[1742],"clothing,":[1743],"food;":[1745],"inability":[1746],"pay":[1748],"bills/unexplained":[1749],"shortage":[1750],"money;":[1752],"unexplained":[1753,1758],"withdrawals":[1754,1958],"account;":[1757],"loss/misplacement":[1759],"documents;":[1762],"recent":[1764],"addition":[1765],"authorized":[1767],"signers":[1768],"client":[1771],"donor\u2019s":[1773],"signature":[1774],"card;":[1775],"sudden":[1777],"unexpected":[1779],"changes":[1780],"documents.":[1787],"Which":[1788],"indicators":[1791],"noticed":[1800,2191,2574],"will,":[1801],"course,":[1803,3456,3609,3931],"depend":[1804],"\u201cobservers\u201d":[1807],"\u201cvictim.\u201d":[1811],"Our":[1812,2031,2155,2236,2507,3071,3884],"in-depth":[1813],"interviews":[1814],"revealed":[1815,2033,3180],"place.":[1828],"As":[1829],"consequence,":[1831,3371],"categorized":[1833],"explored":[1837],"variations":[1838],"between":[1839,1928,3059],"three":[1841,1859,3219],"groups":[1842,3027],"participants.":[1845,3918],"emerged":[1847],"was":[1848,2069,2094,2159,2164,2171,2542,2642,2648,2931,3064,3081,3097,3104,3242,3330,3346,3991],"picture":[1851],"cue":[1860,1973,2052,2098],"categories":[1861,2053],"judgments:":[1865],"mental":[1871,2078,2223,3452,3947],"capacity,":[1872],"physical":[1875,2080,2234],"capacity":[1876,2081,2093,2224,3453,3948],"stage":[1884,3529],"particularly":[1889,2671],"problematic.":[1890],"unknown":[1894],"lots":[1899],"live":[1903],"modestly.":[1905],"Warren":[1906],"Buffet,":[1907],"richest":[1911],"men":[1912],"lives":[1916],"relatively":[1917,2643],"modestly,":[1918],"difference":[1927],"his":[1929,1935],"wealth":[1930],"house":[1936],"cause":[1942],"conclude":[1945,3590],"financially":[1950,2007],"exploited.":[1951],"cash":[1957],"go":[1964,3728],"holiday,":[1966],"exploitation?":[1976],"could":[1983,2337,3256,3686],"provided":[1985,3827,3937],"behavior":[1993],"incident":[1996],"brings":[1999,3747],"conclusion":[2002,2023],"abused.":[2008],"A":[2009,2925],"complicated":[2011],"set":[2012,2544],"subdecisions":[2014],"represent":[2027,2580],"actual":[2028],"certain":[2035],"important":[2039,2097],"lead":[2041],"certainty":[2043,2066,2136,2158,2249,3060,3592],"place":[2048,2141,2255,3066,3106,3408,3598],"and,":[2049,2212,2334],"importantly,":[2050],"professional":[2058,3026,3159,3532,3566,3681,3722],"groups.":[2059],"Among":[2060],"banking":[2063,2148],"finance,":[2065,3152],"determined":[2070,2258],"largely":[2071],"accounting":[2082],"percentage":[2087],"variance":[2089],"judgments.":[2091,3954],"Mental":[2092,2364,3483],"followed":[2105],"Harries":[2122],"These":[2127],"differences":[2128],"unsurprising.":[2144],"focus":[2146],"protecting":[2152],"money.":[2154],"finding":[2156,2237,3130,3314,3394,3945],"lost":[2165],"interesting.":[2167],"When":[2168],"else":[2170],"charge":[2173],"(lasting":[2177],"power":[2178],"attorney":[2180],"third":[2183],"party":[2184],"signatory)":[2185],"Professionals":[2197],"hand,":[2204],"charged":[2206],"dealing":[2208,2424,2466],"\u201cvulnerable\u201d":[2210],"hence,":[2213,2335],"vigilant":[2215],"signs":[2217,2737],"lacking":[2222],"incapacity.":[2235],"weighed":[2242],"heavily":[2244],"others,":[2246],"indeed":[2253],"few":[2262],"factors,":[2263],"fits":[2264],"judgment":[2270,3301],"Kahneman":[2275],"Frederick,":[2277],"2005":[2278,2367,3486,3491],"One":[2280,2428],"notice":[2282,2430],"certainly":[2297,2445],"place,":[2299,2447,2650],"act.":[2311,2357,2459],"legislation":[2319,2359],"mandatory":[2321,3178,3373],"reporting":[2322,2689,2782,2857,3211,3279,3344,3374],"like":[2326,3835,3922],"Canada":[2333],"somewhat":[2343],"easier":[2344],"Recent":[2358],"Kingdom\u2014the":[2363],"Capacity":[2365,3484],"Act":[2366,2371,2679,2775,2879,3485,3496],"2014\u2014has":[2372],"resulted":[2373],"improved":[2375],"structures":[2376],"ensuring":[2380],"against":[2382],"imposing":[2387],"local":[2391,2403],"councils":[2392],"adults":[2398,3505],"area.":[2404],"Professional":[2405],"codes":[2406],"conduct":[2408],"too":[2409],"revised":[2412],"strengthened":[2414],"ensure":[2416,3361],"recognition":[2418],"professions":[2423],"clients.":[2427],"Lack":[2460],"identifying":[2464],"appropriately":[2478],"abusers":[2487],"(particularly":[2488],"members),":[2490],"frequently":[2492,2665],"difficulties":[2498],"faced":[2499,2670,2928],"participants":[2509,2651,2766,3132,3148,3927],"tools":[2517],"enable":[2522],"improve":[2525,3306],"accurately":[2529]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}