{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2260445834","doi":null,"title":"[Three years' experience of emergency medical services in Ilan County].","display_name":"[Three years' experience of emergency medical services in Ilan County].","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2260445834","mag":"2260445834","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8672949"},"language":"zh","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:8672949","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8672949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi","raw_type":"English Abstract"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103516222","display_name":"Sheng Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8205-631X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8205-631X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S C Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei","Veterans General Hospital-Taipei"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans General Hospital-Taipei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111628842","display_name":"Jeffrey Tsai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans General Hospital-Taipei"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans General Hospital-Taipei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110413167","display_name":"Wei Fong Kao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W F Kao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans General Hospital-Taipei"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans General Hospital-Taipei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109007984","display_name":"C H Chern","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C H Chern","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans General Hospital-Taipei"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans General Hospital-Taipei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108438664","display_name":"David Hung-Tsang Yen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Yen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans General Hospital-Taipei"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans General Hospital-Taipei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109072320","display_name":"Hsiang-Yun Lo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H C Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans General Hospital-Taipei"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans General Hospital-Taipei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082577377","display_name":"Chi-Houng Chang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C H Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans General Hospital-Taipei"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans General Hospital-Taipei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062945834","display_name":"Tzyh-Lih Chern","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T L Chern","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans General Hospital-Taipei"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans General Hospital-Taipei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081723739","display_name":"Chen\u2010Hsen Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C H Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans General Hospital-Taipei"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans General Hospital-Taipei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"94 Suppl 2","issue":null,"first_page":"S87","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11095","display_name":"Emergency and Acute Care Studies","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10645","display_name":"Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-medical-services","display_name":"emergency medical services","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-emergency-care","display_name":"rural emergency care","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehospital-care","display_name":"prehospital care","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma-physical-injury","display_name":"trauma (physical injury)","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-accidents","display_name":"traffic accidents","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motorcycle-accidents","display_name":"motorcycle accidents","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sudden-cardiac-death","display_name":"sudden cardiac death","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-artery-disease","display_name":"coronary artery disease","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-time-emergency-services","display_name":"response time (emergency services)","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-time","display_name":"transport time","score":0.7720000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8775056600570679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778213512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844935","display_name":"Coronary artery disease","level":2,"score":0.5700345039367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.52872234582901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.4817652702331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.47156617045402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017724717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860447","display_name":"Ambulance service","level":2,"score":0.4441133737564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545288138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860447","display_name":"Emergency medical services","level":2,"score":0.42962566018104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.4279312789440155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064904","display_name":"Major trauma","level":2,"score":0.41097328066825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.13160374760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004632","descriptor_name":"Emergency Medical Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012423","descriptor_name":"Rural Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013624","descriptor_name":"Taiwan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:8672949","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8672949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi","raw_type":"English Abstract"},{"id":"mag:2260445834","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8672949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084739470","https://openalex.org/W2743314058","https://openalex.org/W139853796","https://openalex.org/W2559787355","https://openalex.org/W2294704269","https://openalex.org/W2248212934","https://openalex.org/W2096327908","https://openalex.org/W2468342311","https://openalex.org/W2195839115","https://openalex.org/W2945472208"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79,187],"Emergency":[1],"Medical":[2],"Services":[3],"(EMS)":[4],"aims":[5],"to":[6,68,135,247,251],"improve":[7],"the":[8,34,47,59,106,141,169,175,197,215,224,234],"survival":[9],"rate":[10],"of":[11,37,58,61,128,144,184,214,223,237],"patients":[12],"who":[13],"are":[14,240],"dead":[15],"on":[16,33,105,196],"arrival":[17],"(DOA)":[18],"at":[19],"hospital,":[20],"particularly":[21],"those":[22],"whose":[23],"coronary":[24],"artery":[25],"disease":[26],"(CAD)":[27],"has":[28],"induced":[29],"sudden":[30,39],"death.":[31],"Based":[32],"low":[35],"prevalence":[36],"CAD-induced":[38],"death":[40],"in":[41,54,66,76],"Taipei":[42],"city,":[43],"as":[44,46],"well":[45],"differences":[48],"between":[49],"urban":[50],"and":[51,72,116,164,202,209],"rural":[52,62],"communities":[53],"Taiwan,":[55],"an":[56],"understanding":[57],"characteristics":[60],"areas":[63],"is":[64,231],"necessary":[65],"order":[67],"establish":[69],"a":[70,84,243],"well-organized":[71],"cost-effective":[73],"EMS":[74,235],"policy":[75],"this":[77],"country.":[78],"data":[80],"were":[81,126,133,174],"drawn":[82],"from":[83,91,94],"computer":[85],"database":[86],"which":[87,129],"stored":[88],"prehospitalization":[89],"information":[90],"Ilan":[92],"County":[93],"1992":[95],"through":[96],"1994,":[97],"including":[98],"age,":[99],"sex,":[100],"response":[101,189],"time,":[102,109],"time":[103,190,194,204],"spent":[104,195],"scene,":[107],"transportation":[108,203],"service":[110],"unit,":[111],"reasons":[112],"for":[113,140,212,242],"emergency":[114],"call":[115],"trauma":[117,170,185],"mechanism.":[118],"In":[119,228],"1096":[120],"study":[121],"days,":[122],"20058":[123],"cases":[124,226],"(18/day)":[125],"collected,":[127],"16560":[130],"(15/day;":[131],"83.6%)":[132],"transported":[134],"hospital.":[136],"Trauma":[137,208],"was":[138,191,199,205],"responsible":[139],"majority":[142],"(77%)":[143],"these":[145],"cases,":[146,171,217],"followed":[147],"by":[148],"chronic":[149],"diseases":[150],"(4.0%),":[151],"trivial":[152],"matters":[153],"(2.6%),":[154],"drunkenness":[155],"(2.3%),":[156,160],"altered":[157],"mental":[158],"status":[159],"suicide":[161],"attempt":[162],"(2.2%),":[163],"cardiac":[165],"arrest":[166],"(1.8%).":[167],"Among":[168],"traffic":[172],"accidents":[173,181],"most":[176],"common":[177],"cause":[178],"(84%);":[179],"motorcycle":[180],"comprised":[182],"65%":[183],"cases.":[186],"average":[188],"6.6":[192],"minutes,":[193,201],"scene":[198],"3.6":[200],"17.7":[206],"minutes.":[207],"non-trauma":[210],"accounted":[211],"half":[213],"DOA":[216],"with":[218],"each":[219,238],"making":[220],"up":[221],"0.9%":[222],"total":[225],"transported.":[227],"conclusion,":[229],"it":[230],"important":[232],"that":[233,248],"needs":[236],"community":[239],"known":[241],"proper":[244],"system":[245],"appropriate":[246],"particular":[249],"area":[250],"be":[252],"developed.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}