{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2260165619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5660/wts.2015.4.3.188","title":"Ecological Characteristics of Weed Species on Dry Field in the Eastern Region of Korea","display_name":"Ecological Characteristics of Weed Species on Dry Field in the Eastern Region of Korea","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2260165619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5660/wts.2015.4.3.188","mag":"2260165619"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5660/wts.2015.4.3.188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5660/wts.2015.4.3.188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5660/wts.2015.4.3.188","pdf_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201530856745993.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764981261","display_name":"Weed & Turfgrass Science","issn_l":"2287-7924","issn":["2287-7924","2288-3312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed & Turfgrass Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201530856745993.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054637478","display_name":"Kwang\u2010Jin Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-9292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-9292"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089892","display_name":"National Institute of Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ap24592","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089892"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwang-Jin Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Ecology , Seocheon 33657 , Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Ecology , Seocheon 33657 , Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055430622","display_name":"Young\u2010Ju Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8861-8558","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8861-8558"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089892","display_name":"National Institute of Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ap24592","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089892"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Ju Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Ecology , Seocheon 33657 , Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Ecology , Seocheon 33657 , Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059090167","display_name":"Wook\u2010Jae Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8430-4797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8430-4797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089892","display_name":"National Institute of Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ap24592","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089892"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wook-Jae Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Ecology , Seocheon 33657 , Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Ecology , Seocheon 33657 , Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112032322","display_name":"Jeong-Oh Choi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeong-Oh Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Future Environmental Ecology Co., Ltd , Jeonju 54883 , Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Future Environmental Ecology Co., Ltd , Jeonju 54883 , Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069104109","display_name":"Soo-In Sohn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8819-7247","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8819-7247"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089892","display_name":"National Institute of Ecology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ap24592","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089892"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soo-In Sohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Ecology , Seocheon 33657 , Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Ecology , Seocheon 33657 , Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101825871","display_name":"Myung\u2010Hyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5590-6622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5590-6622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800443534","display_name":"Rural Development Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03xs9yg50","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800443534","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210090853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131629","display_name":"National Academy of Agricultural Science","ror":"https://ror.org/037rt4a55","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131629"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myung-Hyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Academy of Agricultural Science , RDA , Wanju 55365 , Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Academy of Agricultural Science , RDA , Wanju 55365 , Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800443534","https://openalex.org/I4210131629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101770897","display_name":"Dongwoo Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-2352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-2352"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800443534","display_name":"Rural Development Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03xs9yg50","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800443534","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210090853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131629","display_name":"National Academy of Agricultural Science","ror":"https://ror.org/037rt4a55","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131629"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong-Woo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Academy of Agricultural Science , RDA , Wanju 55365 , Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Academy of Agricultural Science , RDA , Wanju 55365 , Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800443534","https://openalex.org/I4210131629"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101780677","display_name":"Chang\u2010Seok Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4796-629X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4796-629X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang-Seok Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Science , Ajou University , Suwon 16499 , Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Science , Ajou University , Suwon 16499 , Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11952826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"188","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.524399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.524399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14009","display_name":"Ecology and Conservation Studies","score":0.3522999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.08659999817609787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-flora","display_name":"weed flora","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-farmland","display_name":"dry farmland","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-distribution","display_name":"weed distribution","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disturbance-index","display_name":"disturbance index","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dominant-species","display_name":"dominant species","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-intensity","display_name":"land use intensity","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gangwon-do","display_name":"Gangwon-do","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gyeongsang-do","display_name":"Gyeongsang-do","score":0.9890000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.8456563949584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776154959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158994","display_name":"Digitaria sanguinalis","level":3,"score":0.685160219669342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5498518943786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.5044745206832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775898069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163915","display_name":"Digitaria","level":2,"score":0.45566031336784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71640776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16521","display_name":"Taxon","level":2,"score":0.4130750298500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45152089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1372905","display_name":"Floristics","level":3,"score":0.4124157726764679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.39788657426834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.39538243412971497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3498203158378601}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5660/wts.2015.4.3.188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5660/wts.2015.4.3.188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5660/wts.2015.4.3.188","pdf_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201530856745993.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764981261","display_name":"Weed & Turfgrass Science","issn_l":"2287-7924","issn":["2287-7924","2288-3312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed & Turfgrass Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5660/wts.2015.4.3.188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5660/wts.2015.4.3.188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5660/wts.2015.4.3.188","pdf_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201530856745993.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764981261","display_name":"Weed & Turfgrass Science","issn_l":"2287-7924","issn":["2287-7924","2288-3312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed & Turfgrass Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.40450000762939453}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.6800000071525574}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2260165619.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2260165619.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W254673881","https://openalex.org/W746456000","https://openalex.org/W756377111","https://openalex.org/W798380799","https://openalex.org/W804904313","https://openalex.org/W1639574362","https://openalex.org/W1932438395","https://openalex.org/W1940718153","https://openalex.org/W1959288534","https://openalex.org/W1974123335","https://openalex.org/W2021831883","https://openalex.org/W2038027014","https://openalex.org/W2152372989","https://openalex.org/W2259959166","https://openalex.org/W2315269861","https://openalex.org/W2321627094"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1959288534","https://openalex.org/W2274889192","https://openalex.org/W2257747407","https://openalex.org/W1938729744","https://openalex.org/W2547887353","https://openalex.org/W2654048050","https://openalex.org/W1893017573","https://openalex.org/W2197461384","https://openalex.org/W2581413818","https://openalex.org/W2502707763"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\ubcf8":[0],"\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294":[1],"\ud55c\uad6d\uc758":[2],"\ub3d9\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed(\uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4,":[3],"\uacbd\uc0c1\ub0a8\ub3c4,":[4],"\uacbd\uc0c1\ubd81\ub3c4)\uc758":[5],"\ubc2d\uc5d0\uc11c":[6,82],"\ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294":[7],"\uc7a1\ucd08\uc758":[8],"\ubd84\ud3ec\ud604\ud669":[9],"\ubc0f":[10],"\uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801":[11],"\ud2b9\uc131\uc744":[12],"\ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.":[13],"\uc870\uc0ac\uacb0\uacfc":[14],"\ubc2d\ub0b4\ubd80(IDF),":[15],"\ubc2d\ub451(EDF),":[16],"\uacbd\uc0ac\uba74(LS)\uc5d0\uc11c":[17],"46\uacfc":[18],"117\uc18d":[19],"127\uc885":[20],"1\uc544\uc885":[21],"22\ubcc0\uc885\uc774":[22],"\ud3ec\ud568\ub41c":[23],"150\ubd84\ub958\uad70\uc774":[24],"\uc870\uc0ac\ub418\uc5c8\uace0":[25],"\ubc2d\ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c":[26],"83\ubd84\ub958\uad70\uc774,":[27],"\ubc2d\ub451\uc5d0\uc11c":[28],"133\ubd84\ub958\uad70\uc774,":[29],"\uacbd\uc0ac\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c":[30],"105\ubd84\ub958\uad70\uc774":[31],"\ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.":[32],"\uc6b0\uc810\uc885\uc744":[33],"\ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294":[34],"\uc0c1\ub300\uae30\uc5ec\ub3c4(rNCD)\ub294":[35],"\ubc2d\ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294":[36],"\uc1e0\ube44\ub984,":[37],"\ubc2d\ub451\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294":[38],"\ubc14\ub7ad\uc774,":[39],"\uacbd\uc0ac\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294":[40],"\ud658\uc0bc\ub369\uad74\uc774":[41],"\uac00\uc7a5":[42,66],"\ub192\uac8c":[43],"\ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.":[44],"\uacfc\ubcc4\ub85c\ub294":[45],"\uad6d\ud654\uacfc,":[46],"\ubcbc\uacfc,":[47],"\ub9c8\ub514\ud480\uacfc,":[48],"\ucf69\uacfc\uc758":[49],"\ucd9c\ud604\ube48\ub3c4\uac00":[50],"\ub192\uc558\ub2e4.":[51],"\uc0dd\ud65c\ud615\uc740":[52],"Th-R5-D4-e\ub85c":[53],"\ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70":[54],"\uc138\ubd80":[55],"\uc11c\uc2dd\ucc98\ub3c4":[56],"\ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c":[57],"\uc591\uc0c1\uc744":[58],"\ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4.":[59],"\uad50\ub780\uc9c0\uc218\ub294":[60],"\uc791\ubb3c\uc744":[61],"\uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c":[62],"\uc7ac\ubc30\ud558\ub294":[63],"\ubc2d\ub0b4\ubd80\uac00":[64,75],"83.1%\ub85c":[65],"\ub192\uc558\uace0":[67],"\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c":[68],"\ubc2d\ub451":[69],"68.4%,":[70,235],"\uacbd\uc0ac\uba74":[71,79],"62.9%":[72],"\uc21c\uc774\uc5c8\uace0":[73],"\uadc0\ud654\uc728\ub3c4":[74],"28.9%,":[76,245],"\ubc2d\ub451\uc774":[77],"22.6%,":[78,247],"20.0%\ub85c":[80],"\uc870\uc0ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.":[81],"\uc11c\uc2dd\ucc98\uc758":[83],"\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc740":[84],"\ubc2d\uc7a1\ucd08\uc758":[85],"\uad50\ub780\uc9c0\uc218,":[86],"\uadc0\ud654\uc728,":[87],"\uc81c\ucd08\uad00\ub9ac,":[88],"\ud1a0\uc9c0\uc774\uc6a9":[89],"\uac15\ub3c4\ub098":[90],"\uc778\uc704\uc801":[91],"\uac04\uc12d\uc5d0":[92],"\uc758\ud574":[93],"\uc601\ud5a5\uc744":[94],"\ubc1b\ub294":[95],"\uac83\uc73c\ub85c":[96],"\ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.":[97],"This":[98],"study":[99],"was":[100,189,204,215,229,241],"conducted":[101],"in":[102,118,133,192,196,201],"order":[103],"to":[104],"investigate":[105],"the":[106,115,119,153,224,255,266],"distribution":[107,267],"pattern":[108],"of":[109,122,147,155,161,168,272],"weeds":[110],"and":[111,135,179,198,211,219,236,248,261,269],"ecological":[112],"characteristics":[113],"on":[114,265],"dry":[116,148,156,162],"field":[117,149,157,163],"Eastern":[120],"region":[121],"Korea.":[123],"The":[124,165,183],"weed":[125,166],"species":[126,167,184],"data":[127],"were":[128,139,172],"obtained":[129],"from":[130,141],"12":[131],"regions":[132],"Gangwon-do":[134],"Gyeongsang-do.":[136],"150":[137],"taxa":[138,178],"recorded":[140],"three":[142,169,220],"main":[143],"distinguished":[144,216],"habitats;":[145],"inside":[146],"(IDF),":[150],"embankment":[151],"around":[152],"end":[154],"(EDF),":[158],"levee":[159],"slope":[160],"(LS).":[164],"different":[170,221],"habitats":[171,222],"IDF":[173,232,244],"83":[174],"taxa,":[175],"EDF":[176,197,234,246],"133":[177],"LS":[180,237,249],"105":[181],"taxa.":[182],"showing":[185],"higher":[186],"rNCD":[187],"value":[188],"Portulaca":[190],"oleracea":[191],"IDF,":[193],"Digitaria":[194],"sanguinalis":[195],"Humulus":[199],"japonicus":[200],"LS.":[202],"Compositae":[203],"dominant":[205],"family":[206],"followed":[207],"by":[208],"Gramineae,":[209],"Polygonaceae":[210],"Leguminosae.":[212],"Life":[213],"form":[214],"as":[217,231,243],"Th-R5-D4-e":[218],"showed":[223],"same":[225],"results.":[226],"Disturbance":[227],"index":[228,268],"analysed":[230,242],"83.1%,":[233],"62.9%.":[238],"Naturalized":[239],"rate":[240,271],"20.0%.":[250],"These":[251],"results":[252],"indicate":[253],"that":[254],"weeding":[256],"management,":[257],"land":[258],"use":[259],"intensity,":[260],"human":[262],"interference":[263],"effect":[264],"naturalized":[270],"weed.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}