{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2260133946","doi":null,"title":"The Epworth Sleepiness Scale for screening of the drowsy driving: comparison with the maintenance of wakefulness test in an Iranian sample of commercial drivers.","display_name":"The Epworth Sleepiness Scale for screening of the drowsy driving: comparison with the maintenance of wakefulness test in an Iranian sample of commercial drivers.","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2260133946","mag":"2260133946","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24659070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:24659070","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24659070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta medica Iranica","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b21428b165aa44d3b170ee6596763efa","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068140061","display_name":"Khosro Sadeghniiat\u2010Haghighi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5242-5113","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5242-5113"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928360","display_name":"Occupational Sleep Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01mp6rr09","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928360","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khosro Sadeghniiat-Haghighi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Occupational Sleep Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. sadeghniiat@tums.ac.ir"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Occupational Sleep Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. sadeghniiat@tums.ac.ir","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928360","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058158253","display_name":"Henry J. Moller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1507-4902","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1507-4902"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325899441","display_name":"University Health Network","ror":"https://ror.org/042xt5161","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325899441"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry J Moller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sleep Research Unit, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. sadeghniiat@tums.ac.ir"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sleep Research Unit, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. sadeghniiat@tums.ac.ir","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325899441","https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031673745","display_name":"Maryam Saraei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9395-5735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9395-5735"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928360","display_name":"Occupational Sleep Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01mp6rr09","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928360","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Saraei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Occupational Sleep Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. sadeghniiat@tums.ac.ir"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Occupational Sleep Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. sadeghniiat@tums.ac.ir","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928360","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105464527","display_name":"Omid Aminian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omid Aminian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research on Occupational Disorders, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. sadeghniiat@tums.ac.ir"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Occupational Disorders, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. sadeghniiat@tums.ac.ir","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112317828","display_name":"Ahmad Khajeh-Mehrizi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4607-7842","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4607-7842"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4404532882","display_name":"Baharloo Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00ccda374","country_code":"IR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4404532882"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Khajeh-Mehrizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baharloo Sleep Center, Baharloo Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. sadeghniiat@tums.ac.ir"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baharloo Sleep Center, Baharloo Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. sadeghniiat@tums.ac.ir","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4404532882","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1169,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89673648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"2","first_page":"125","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epworth-sleepiness-scale","display_name":"Epworth Sleepiness Scale","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintenance-of-wakefulness-test","display_name":"maintenance of wakefulness test","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drowsy-driving","display_name":"drowsy driving","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excessive-daytime-sleepiness","display_name":"excessive daytime sleepiness","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-truck-drivers","display_name":"commercial truck drivers","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-onset-latency","display_name":"sleep latency","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-safety","display_name":"road safety","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iranian-drivers","display_name":"Iranian drivers","score":0.7710000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778664715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1347756","display_name":"Epworth Sleepiness Scale","level":4,"score":0.8707064986228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7948335409164429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5713240504264832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781433485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3144201","display_name":"Excessive daytime sleepiness","level":4,"score":0.5410001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.5176149606704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779320081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246710","display_name":"Wakefulness","level":3,"score":0.45113405585289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3299578130245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1942538619041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778205975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnography","level":3,"score":0.19128373265266418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1513209611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177190","display_name":"Sleep disorder","level":3,"score":0.1908150017261505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1523628830909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781210498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869874","display_name":"Insomnia","level":2,"score":0.07761260867118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781326671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754424","display_name":"Apnea","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007492","descriptor_name":"Iran","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012892","descriptor_name":"Sleep Deprivation","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014851","descriptor_name":"Wakefulness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016272","descriptor_name":"Occupational Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:24659070","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24659070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta medica Iranica","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b21428b165aa44d3b170ee6596763efa","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b21428b165aa44d3b170ee6596763efa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Acta Medica Iranica, Vol 52, Iss 2 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2260133946","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24659070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b21428b165aa44d3b170ee6596763efa","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b21428b165aa44d3b170ee6596763efa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Acta Medica Iranica, Vol 52, Iss 2 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131615448","https://openalex.org/W183461293","https://openalex.org/W197066864","https://openalex.org/W846420897","https://openalex.org/W1583327662","https://openalex.org/W1600390471","https://openalex.org/W1603013265","https://openalex.org/W1848049602","https://openalex.org/W1975941626","https://openalex.org/W1978886565","https://openalex.org/W1990754378","https://openalex.org/W2007435391","https://openalex.org/W2026099495","https://openalex.org/W2032616808","https://openalex.org/W2033929990","https://openalex.org/W2051220203","https://openalex.org/W2056585972","https://openalex.org/W2068464299","https://openalex.org/W2078792759","https://openalex.org/W2090064526","https://openalex.org/W2094642463","https://openalex.org/W2100034063","https://openalex.org/W2145672679","https://openalex.org/W2157818577","https://openalex.org/W2171080312","https://openalex.org/W2416272569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963932638","https://openalex.org/W2047008204","https://openalex.org/W2094225457","https://openalex.org/W2612256991","https://openalex.org/W2766541062","https://openalex.org/W4223956624","https://openalex.org/W6959062295","https://openalex.org/W2157818577","https://openalex.org/W4416539199","https://openalex.org/W3018548138"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traffic":[0],"fatalities":[1],"are":[2,84],"a":[3,29,62,101],"major":[4],"cause":[5],"of":[6,41,46,65,111],"morbidity":[7],"and":[8,19,82,115,120,140,186],"mortality":[9],"in":[10,36,59,69,87,100,143],"Iran.":[11],"Occupational":[12],"sleep":[13,141],"medicine":[14],"field":[15],"needs":[16],"more":[17],"cost-effective":[18],"applicable":[20],"tests":[21],"for":[22,33],"screening":[23,31],"purposes.":[24],"This":[25],"study":[26,32],"reports":[27],"on":[28],"pilot":[30],"drowsy":[34],"drivers":[35,88,99],"an":[37],"urban":[38],"Iranian":[39],"sample":[40],"commercial":[42],"drivers.":[43,70],"The":[44,108],"Maintenance":[45],"Wakefulness":[47],"Test":[48],"(MWT)":[49],"measures":[50],"the":[51,77,138,152,157,160,184,191],"ability":[52],"to":[53,148,164],"remain":[54],"awake":[55],"objectively.":[56],"Sleep":[57],"latency":[58,142],"MWT":[60,83,117,144,185],"is":[61,174],"reasonable":[63],"predictor":[64],"driving":[66],"simulator":[67],"performance":[68],"In":[71],"this":[72,106],"study,":[73],"we":[74],"evaluate":[75],"whether":[76],"Epworth":[78],"Sleepiness":[79,93],"Scale":[80],"(ESS)":[81],"equally":[85],"useful":[86],"with":[89,113],"possible":[90],"Excessive":[91],"Daytime":[92],"(EDS).":[94],"46":[95],"consecutive":[96],"road":[97],"truck":[98],"transportation":[102],"terminal":[103],"entered":[104],"into":[105],"study.":[107],"ESS":[109,139,187],"score":[110],"patients":[112],"normal":[114],"abnormal":[116],"was":[118,124,135,162],"3.24\u00b12.4":[119],"4.08\u00b13":[121],"respectively":[122],"which":[123,173],"not":[125,175,189],"significantly":[126],"differenced":[127],"(P":[128,178],"value":[129],"=":[130,170],"0.34).":[131],"No":[132],"significant":[133],"correlation":[134],"found":[136,163],"between":[137],"(r=-0.28,":[145],"95%CI=":[146],"-0.58":[147],"0.02).":[149],"By":[150],"using":[151],"receiver":[153],"operating":[154],"characteristic":[155],"analysis,":[156],"area":[158],"under":[159],"curve":[161],"be":[165],"0.57":[166],"(95%":[167],"confidence":[168],"interval":[169],"0.37-":[171],"0.77)":[172],"statistically":[176],"acceptable":[177],"value=0.46).":[179],"Our":[180],"finding":[181],"showed":[182],"that":[183],"do":[188],"measure":[190],"same":[192],"parameter.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}