{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2259963246","doi":null,"title":"Patents for the Sporadic Searcher","display_name":"Patents for the Sporadic Searcher","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2259963246","mag":"2259963246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2259963246","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.iupui.edu/index.php/IndianaLibraries/article/download/16925/pdf_346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764393766","display_name":"Indiana libraries","issn_l":"0275-777X","issn":["0275-777X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315892","host_organization_name":"Indiana Library Federation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315892"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indiana Library Federation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indiana libraries","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.iupui.edu/index.php/IndianaLibraries/article/download/16925/pdf_346","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011896339","display_name":"Adele Hoskin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adele Hoskin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011896339"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"31","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13204","display_name":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patents","display_name":"patents","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law","display_name":"patent law","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-management","display_name":"patent management","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-portfolios","display_name":"patent portfolios","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-filing-strategy","display_name":"patent filing strategy","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"intellectual property","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-professionals","display_name":"information professionals","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-search","display_name":"patent search","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patenting","display_name":"patenting","score":0.39100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779635493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11279702","display_name":"Patent portfolio","level":3,"score":0.8211052417755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.7823870182037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037","display_name":"Corporation","level":2,"score":0.6669898629188538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6471269130706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5191118717193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780821815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806","display_name":"Portfolio","level":2,"score":0.4861585795879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4729575514793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4620271325111389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.4035099446773529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3606913685798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.342027485370636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2767031192779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.24830201268196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20340019464492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16950049996376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15812835097312927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.09555289149284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2259963246","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.iupui.edu/index.php/IndianaLibraries/article/download/16925/pdf_346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764393766","display_name":"Indiana libraries","issn_l":"0275-777X","issn":["0275-777X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315892","host_organization_name":"Indiana Library Federation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315892"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indiana Library Federation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indiana libraries","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2259963246","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.iupui.edu/index.php/IndianaLibraries/article/download/16925/pdf_346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764393766","display_name":"Indiana libraries","issn_l":"0275-777X","issn":["0275-777X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315892","host_organization_name":"Indiana Library Federation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315892"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indiana Library Federation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indiana libraries","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517210367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3171863326","https://openalex.org/W2323180572","https://openalex.org/W4237920663","https://openalex.org/W1519723579","https://openalex.org/W2031392632","https://openalex.org/W7073676745","https://openalex.org/W3173056418","https://openalex.org/W2328965735","https://openalex.org/W2323399284","https://openalex.org/W356867061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"NTRODUCTION":[0],"0\u2022":[1],"Adele":[2],"HoJkin,":[3],"Acfjuttct":[4],"Lect11rer,":[5],"Indiana":[6],"Univmi!J\u2022":[7],"Sthool":[8],"of":[9,23,28,42,54,63,71,93,106,115,118,137],"Ubrary":[10],"and":[11,60,74,99,121,146],"b(formation":[12],"S":[13],"cie!l,\u00b7e":[14],"The":[15,21,135],"patent":[16,88,120,133,145,159],"tatutc":[17],"is":[18,141],"3":[19,26],"Code.":[20],"Rule":[22],"Practice":[24],"i":[25,90],"Code":[27],"Federal":[29],"Regulations.":[30],"For":[31],"an":[32,39,91,107],"im":[33],"ention":[34],"to":[35,56,82,142],"be":[36],"Patents":[37],"are":[38,78],"important":[40],"component":[41],"intellectual":[43],"property":[44],"law.":[45],",_":[46],"____":[47],"_,":[48],"1In":[49],"the":[50,57,69,83,87,104,113,116,119,122,125,138,144,147],"past,":[51],"patents":[52,67,77],"were":[53,68],"interest":[55],"re":[58],"earch":[59],"development":[61],"areas":[62],"a":[64,80],"corporation,":[65],"because":[66,86],"source":[70],"new":[72],"inventions":[73],"technology.":[75],"Today,":[76],"managed":[79],"assets":[81],"entire":[84],"organization":[85],"portfolio":[89],"indicator":[92],"future":[94],"strength.":[95],"Together,":[96],"corporate":[97],"management":[98],"R&D":[100],"plan":[101],"strategies":[102,111],"for":[103],"patenting":[105,148],"invention":[108],".":[109],"uch":[110],"include":[112],"timing":[114],"filing":[117,126],"countries":[123],"where":[124],"will":[127],"occur.":[128],"Global":[129],"business":[130],"requires":[131],"global":[132],"management.":[134,160],"role":[136],"information":[139],"professional":[140],"understand":[143],"process":[149],"so":[150],"that":[151],"he":[152,154],"or":[153],"can":[155],"provide":[156],"support":[157],"tor":[158]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}