{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2258551669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.950198","title":"Foreign Banking: Do Countries' WTO Commitments Match Actual Practices?","display_name":"Foreign Banking: Do Countries' WTO Commitments Match Actual Practices?","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2258551669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.950198","mag":"2258551669"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.950198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.950198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.950198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.950198","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056685712","display_name":"James R. Barth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4607-7882","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4607-7882"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302991022","display_name":"Milken Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03f5t6469","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302991022"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James R. Barth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auburn University, 415 West Magnolia Avenue, Auburn, AL 36849, United States","Milken Institute, 1250 Fourth Street, Santa Monica, CA 90401, United States","Auburn University","Milken Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn University, 415 West Magnolia Avenue, Auburn, AL 36849, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Milken Institute, 1250 Fourth Street, Santa Monica, CA 90401, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302991022"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Milken Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302991022"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019673794","display_name":"Juan A. Marchetti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285402005","display_name":"World Trade Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqs4n40","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285402005"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan A. Marchetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Trade Organization (WTO), 154 Rue de Lausanne, CH-1211 Geneva 21, Switzerland","World Trade Organization (WTO)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Trade Organization (WTO), 154 Rue de Lausanne, CH-1211 Geneva 21, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285402005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Trade Organization (WTO)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285402005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081217069","display_name":"Daniel E. Nolle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0338-0788","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0338-0788"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel E. Nolle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0338-0788","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058303343","display_name":"Wanvimol Sawangngoenyuang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136722135","display_name":"Claremont Graduate University","ror":"https://ror.org/0157pnt69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I872248612","display_name":"Claremont Colleges","ror":"https://ror.org/03xaz7s88","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I872248612"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanvimol Sawangngoenyuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Claremont Colleges - Claremont Graduate University, 150 E. Tenth Street, Claremont, CA 91711, United States","Claremont Colleges - Claremont Graduate University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Claremont Colleges - Claremont Graduate University, 150 E. Tenth Street, Claremont, CA 91711, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136722135","https://openalex.org/I872248612"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Claremont Colleges - Claremont Graduate University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136722135","https://openalex.org/I872248612"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056685712"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302991022","https://openalex.org/I82497590"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.5199999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.5199999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.16439999639987946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13074","display_name":"Global Financial Regulation and Crises","score":0.12189999967813492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-banking","display_name":"foreign banking","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-agreement-on-trade-in-services","display_name":"General Agreement on Trade in Services","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wto-commitments","display_name":"WTO commitments","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banking-regulation","display_name":"banking regulation","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-openness","display_name":"market openness","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-services-liberalization","display_name":"financial services liberalization","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-practice","display_name":"regulatory practice","score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994132137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22687","display_name":"International banking","level":2,"score":0.6796232461929321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5666382908821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.5239943265914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.4401331841945648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.30062025785446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2502366006374359}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.950198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.950198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.950198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.950198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.950198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.950198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W603746411","https://openalex.org/W621476592","https://openalex.org/W1492923943","https://openalex.org/W1583616763","https://openalex.org/W2075756801","https://openalex.org/W2170728572","https://openalex.org/W2278245841","https://openalex.org/W3178141864"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1892164479","https://openalex.org/W1584805587","https://openalex.org/W3124737963","https://openalex.org/W1589953807","https://openalex.org/W1939402970","https://openalex.org/W2244888958","https://openalex.org/W2000836918","https://openalex.org/W2110215736","https://openalex.org/W7038521296","https://openalex.org/W2010614611"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}