{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2258119795","doi":null,"title":"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u041e\u0424\u042d \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438","display_name":"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u041e\u0424\u042d \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2258119795","mag":"2258119795"},"language":"ru","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2258119795","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/scnmeirep/r98-0200.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063381074","display_name":"\u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041d.\u041f.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041d \u041f.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075305760","display_name":"\u0429\u0443\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0415.\u041f.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0429\u0443\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0415.\u041f.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036196235","display_name":"\u0421\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0445 \u0415.\u0410.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0421\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0445 \u0415.\u0410.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12667","display_name":"Economic and Technological Developments in Russia","score":0.7045999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12667","display_name":"Economic and Technological Developments in Russia","score":0.7045999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13186","display_name":"Russia and Soviet political economy","score":0.19930000603199005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13547","display_name":"Economic and Industrial Development","score":0.018699999898672104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-stabilization","display_name":"economic stabilization","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pricing","display_name":"pricing","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-crises","display_name":"financial crisis","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/securities-market","display_name":"securities market","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russian-economy","display_name":"Russian economy","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.367837131023407}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2258119795","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/scnmeirep/r98-0200.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:scn:meirep:r98-0200","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ipr-ras.ru/reports/r98-0200.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2284967891","https://openalex.org/W2238524449","https://openalex.org/W2040537358","https://openalex.org/W7117182299","https://openalex.org/W7016566162","https://openalex.org/W2281408514","https://openalex.org/W2909972789","https://openalex.org/W6988246413","https://openalex.org/W2053218235","https://openalex.org/W2231436340"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438":[0],"\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430":[1],"\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e":[2],"\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430":[3],"\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430":[4],"\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435":[5],"\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f":[6],"\u0432":[7,70,76,92,121],"\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435,":[8],"\u0442.\u043a.":[9],"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438":[10],"\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438":[11],"\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438":[12],"\u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b":[13],"\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f":[14],"\u043d\u0430":[15,46,66],"\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e":[16],"\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439":[17],"\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441.":[18],"\u0412":[19,56],"\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435":[20],"\u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442":[21],"\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439":[22],"\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434":[23],"\u043a":[24,42],"\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c":[25],"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c":[26],"\u0438":[27,37,54,62,73,79,87,111,114],"\u0438\u0445":[28,64,120],"\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.":[29],"\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e,":[30],"\u043f\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435":[31],"(\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435)":[32],"\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435":[33],"\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e":[34],"\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f":[35],"\u0421\u041e\u0424\u042d":[36,104],"\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432":[38],"\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e":[39],"\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e":[40],"\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430":[41],"\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e":[43],"\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e":[44],"\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430":[45],"\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445":[47],"\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0445":[48],"\u043e\u0442":[49],"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439":[50],"\u0434\u043e":[51],"\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439":[52],"\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e":[53],"\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e.":[55],"\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435":[57],"\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b":[58],"\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435":[59],"\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438":[60],"\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b":[61],"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430":[63],"\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":[65],"\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435":[67],"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f-":[68],"\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u044b,":[69],"\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445":[71],"\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445":[72],"\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445":[74],"\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445,":[75],"\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435":[77],"\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f":[78],"\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432,":[80],"\u0430":[81],"\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435":[82],"\u043f\u0440\u0438":[83,102],"\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435":[84],"\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438":[85],"\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438":[86],"\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438":[88],"\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438":[89],"\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438,":[90,98],"\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f":[91],"\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445":[93],"\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.":[94],"\u0412\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b":[95],"\u0442\u0435":[96],"\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b":[97],"\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435":[99],"\u043d\u0435":[100],"\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c":[101],"\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438":[103],"(\u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a":[105],"\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445":[106],"\u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433,":[107],"\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435":[108],"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f":[109],"\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e":[110],"\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e":[112],"\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430":[113],"\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435),":[115],"\u0441":[116],"\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439":[117],"\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439":[118],"\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":[119],"\u0421\u041e\u0424\u042d.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}