{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2258046070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.4933.1205","title":"Maximum Economic Return through Intercropping of Different Crops in September Sown Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) 1*","display_name":"Maximum Economic Return through Intercropping of Different Crops in September Sown Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) 1*","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2258046070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.4933.1205","mag":"2258046070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.srdb.gop.pk:article/46","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://srdb.gop.pk/journal/index.php/PSJ/article/view/46","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764685340","display_name":"Pakistan Sugar Journal","issn_l":"1028-1193","issn":["1028-1193"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1028-1193","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://srdb.gop.pk/journal/index.php/PSJ/article/view/46","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101637907","display_name":"Abdul Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9749-1800","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9749-1800"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rehman, Abdul","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112016213","display_name":"Aamir Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali, Aamir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050039865","display_name":"Zafar Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7185-4060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7185-4060","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5912-3724"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iqbal, Zafar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017778665","display_name":"Rafi Qamar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0716-4342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0716-4342"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qamar, Rafi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052817579","display_name":"Shahid Afghan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afghan, Shahid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065064146","display_name":"Abdul Majid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-5564","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-5564"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid, Abdul","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":"7","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12431","display_name":"Sugarcane Cultivation and Processing","score":0.027400000020861626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13009","display_name":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sugarcane","display_name":"sugarcane","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercropping","display_name":"intercropping","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gram","display_name":"gram","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean","display_name":"soybean","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potato","display_name":"potato","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-equivalent-ratio","display_name":"land equivalent ratio","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sugarcane-yield","display_name":"cane yield","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-growth-rate","display_name":"crop growth rate","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-returns","display_name":"economic returns","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781208722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853859","display_name":"Intercropping","level":2,"score":0.8914351463317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777207623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391243","display_name":"Saccharum officinarum","level":2,"score":0.8256891965866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776821462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q406090","display_name":"Cane","level":3,"score":0.7216119766235352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.6463062763214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5998958349227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.5964983105659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5754498243331909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.5473381280899048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.45432204008102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.41824227571487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3439466059207916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.34217560291290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3209104537963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777108408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002","display_name":"Sugar","level":2,"score":0.24421194195747375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.srdb.gop.pk:article/46","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://srdb.gop.pk/journal/index.php/PSJ/article/view/46","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764685340","display_name":"Pakistan Sugar Journal","issn_l":"1028-1193","issn":["1028-1193"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1028-1193","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.13140/2.1.4933.1205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.4933.1205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.4933.1205","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:2258046070","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20143251958.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764685340","display_name":"Pakistan Sugar Journal","issn_l":"1028-1193","issn":["1028-1193"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Sugar Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.srdb.gop.pk:article/46","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://srdb.gop.pk/journal/index.php/PSJ/article/view/46","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764685340","display_name":"Pakistan Sugar Journal","issn_l":"1028-1193","issn":["1028-1193"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1028-1193","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56067823","https://openalex.org/W113430552","https://openalex.org/W1540565861","https://openalex.org/W1806421555","https://openalex.org/W1997716756","https://openalex.org/W2011635577","https://openalex.org/W2033121220","https://openalex.org/W2077319396","https://openalex.org/W2086814146","https://openalex.org/W2096810466","https://openalex.org/W2116987665","https://openalex.org/W2126541734","https://openalex.org/W2136083505","https://openalex.org/W2137736829","https://openalex.org/W2290422227","https://openalex.org/W2317512308","https://openalex.org/W2338824969","https://openalex.org/W4390154576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062625707","https://openalex.org/W3132711876","https://openalex.org/W3082588022","https://openalex.org/W2182104716","https://openalex.org/W335339657","https://openalex.org/W7135192389","https://openalex.org/W4412389812","https://openalex.org/W2944814323","https://openalex.org/W3082776553","https://openalex.org/W2156417772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sugarcane":[0,143],"has":[1,60,86],"a":[2],"great":[3],"value":[4],"as":[5,111],"the":[6,16,54,87,91,114,150,154,215],"major":[7],"source":[8],"of":[9,15,122,153,157,160,176],"sugar":[10],"to":[11,31,43,52,65,89,93],"more":[12],"than":[13,195],"half":[14],"global":[17],"population.":[18,56],"World":[19],"population":[20],"is":[21,27,82],"increasing":[22],"day-by-day":[23],"and":[24,35,46,68,74,107,133,136,182,186,210],"cultivated":[25],"land":[26,36,207],"decreasing":[28],"rapidly":[29],"due":[30,64],"urbanization,":[32],"road":[33],"construction,":[34],"deterioration.":[37],"This":[38],"crisis":[39],"demands":[40],"alternate":[41],"research":[42,151],"increase":[44],"productivity":[45],"maximum":[47,95,223],"economic":[48,96],"returns":[49],"per":[50,98,100],"acre":[51,99],"feed":[53],"gigantic":[55],"Intercropping":[57,85],"in":[58,113,192],"sugarcane":[59,72,123,194,217,221],"received":[61],"much":[62],"attention":[63],"long":[66],"duration":[67],"late":[69],"return":[70,97],"from":[71],"crop":[73,187],"may":[75],"become":[76],"popular":[77],"among":[78],"farmers,":[79],"if":[80],"it":[81],"properly":[83],"managed.":[84],"potential":[88],"encourage":[90],"farmers":[92],"get":[94],"annum.":[101],"For":[102],"intercropping,":[103],"wheat,":[104],"gram,":[105],"soybean,":[106],"potato":[108],"was":[109,141,144,170,190],"used":[110],"intercrops":[112,204],"September-sown":[115],"sugarcane.":[116],"Triple":[117],"row":[118],"strip":[119],"planting":[120],"geometry":[121],"with":[124,138,167],"four":[125],"intercropped":[126],"(SC+":[127],"Wheat,":[128],"SC+":[129,131,134],"Gram,":[130],"Soybean,":[132],"Potato)":[135],"check":[137],"sole":[139,193,216,220],"SC":[140],"used.":[142,171],"planted":[145],"during":[146],"September":[147],"2011-12":[148],"at":[149],"area":[152],"University":[155,159],"College":[156],"Agriculture,":[158],"Sargodha,":[161],"Pakistan.":[162],"Randomized":[163],"complete":[164],"block":[165],"design":[166],"three":[168],"replications":[169],"Results":[172],"showed":[173,202],"that":[174,203],"number":[175],"millable":[177],"cane,":[178],"cane":[179,184],"diameter;":[180],"unstripped":[181],"stripped":[183],"yield":[185],"growth":[188],"rate":[189],"higher":[191,206],"different":[196],"inter-crop":[197],"treatments.":[198],"The":[199],"results":[200],"also":[201],"gave":[205,222],"equivalent":[208],"ratio":[209],"net":[211],"return/net":[212],"income":[213],"over":[214],"planted,":[218],"while":[219],"benefit":[224],"cost":[225],"ratio.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}