{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2257985329","doi":null,"title":"An investigation of innovation and knowledge creation in virtual worlds","display_name":"An investigation of innovation and knowledge creation in virtual worlds","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2257985329","mag":"2257985329"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/59788/","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10468/899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","host_organization_name":"Technological University Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"O Riordan, N. 2011. An investigation of innovation and knowledge creation in virtual worlds. PhD Thesis, University College Cork.","raw_type":"Doctoral thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10197/7463","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006408416","display_name":"Niamh O Riordan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3184-0446","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3184-0446"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Niamh O Riordan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3184-0446","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006408416"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.019999999552965164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.01940000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-worlds","display_name":"virtual worlds","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-production","display_name":"knowledge production","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-life","display_name":"Second Life","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-innovation","display_name":"educational innovation","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tacit-and-explicit-knowledge","display_name":"tacit and explicit knowledge","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-processing-paradigm","display_name":"information processing paradigm","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-framework","display_name":"theoretical framework","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace","display_name":"cyberspace","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-collaboration","display_name":"online collaboration","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"creativity","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-innovation","display_name":"organizational innovation","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986750623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830170","display_name":"Knowledge creation","level":3,"score":0.6565628051757812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5428682565689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.4764171838760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3856920897960663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26478105783462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.2521149516105652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.23823174834251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.14393776655197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5303302","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/59788/","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10468/899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","host_organization_name":"Technological University Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"O Riordan, N. 2011. An investigation of innovation and knowledge creation in virtual worlds. PhD Thesis, University College Cork.","raw_type":"Doctoral thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchrepository.ucd.ie:10197/7463","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10197/7463","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10197/7463","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402280","display_name":"Research Repository UCD (University College Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","host_organization_name":"University College Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/120354/","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10197/7463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","host_organization_name":"Technological University Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Doctoral thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cora.ucc.ie:10468/899","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10468/899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401150","display_name":"Cork Open Research Archive (University College Cork, Ireland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210141138","host_organization_name":"APC Microbiome Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141138"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Doctoral thesis"},{"id":"mag:2257985329","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchrepository.ucd.ie/bitstream/10197/7463/1/ORiordanN_PhD2011.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchrepository.ucd.ie:10197/7463","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10197/7463","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10197/7463","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402280","display_name":"Research Repository UCD (University College Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","host_organization_name":"University College Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2257985329.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2257985329.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":327,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29365010","https://openalex.org/W115394847","https://openalex.org/W150516809","https://openalex.org/W164678561","https://openalex.org/W168804529","https://openalex.org/W179612363","https://openalex.org/W194570620","https://openalex.org/W197131871","https://openalex.org/W198088467","https://openalex.org/W202576489","https://openalex.org/W205795942","https://openalex.org/W287891281","https://openalex.org/W297278652","https://openalex.org/W402305760","https://openalex.org/W573476342","https://openalex.org/W573720491","https://openalex.org/W583689430","https://openalex.org/W588786936","https://openalex.org/W625960733","https://openalex.org/W650984994","https://openalex.org/W655658014","https://openalex.org/W784675317","https://openalex.org/W1267267802","https://openalex.org/W1480569164","https://openalex.org/W1481094962","https://openalex.org/W1482707767","https://openalex.org/W1483616232","https://openalex.org/W1487931991","https://openalex.org/W1488542496","https://openalex.org/W1491644571","https://openalex.org/W1494011614","https://openalex.org/W1494120836","https://openalex.org/W1495038747","https://openalex.org/W1502792950","https://openalex.org/W1503474447","https://openalex.org/W1504553351","https://openalex.org/W1510195127","https://openalex.org/W1511371761","https://openalex.org/W1522895796","https://openalex.org/W1524440641","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1527935828","https://openalex.org/W1530108198","https://openalex.org/W1535108716","https://openalex.org/W1535129021","https://openalex.org/W1535148893","https://openalex.org/W1537923806","https://openalex.org/W1541795034","https://openalex.org/W1548408014","https://openalex.org/W1550388017","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1559156727","https://openalex.org/W1572121282","https://openalex.org/W1572955664","https://openalex.org/W1576460547","https://openalex.org/W1582770597","https://openalex.org/W1583636700","https://openalex.org/W1583783021","https://openalex.org/W1584582210","https://openalex.org/W1585013689","https://openalex.org/W1587693414","https://openalex.org/W1589382802","https://openalex.org/W1598011883","https://openalex.org/W1600060108","https://openalex.org/W1602599099","https://openalex.org/W1606540910","https://openalex.org/W1627599966","https://openalex.org/W1690752540","https://openalex.org/W1696650694","https://openalex.org/W1741321747","https://openalex.org/W1748254765","https://openalex.org/W1782458018","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1852819502","https://openalex.org/W1898194609","https://openalex.org/W1912531130","https://openalex.org/W1957117985","https://openalex.org/W1965516070","https://openalex.org/W1965862247","https://openalex.org/W1966179317","https://openalex.org/W1968038975","https://openalex.org/W1969535236","https://openalex.org/W1972016659","https://openalex.org/W1972996499","https://openalex.org/W1973190141","https://openalex.org/W1974939768","https://openalex.org/W1974973871","https://openalex.org/W1975273460","https://openalex.org/W1976148394","https://openalex.org/W1976538399","https://openalex.org/W1978393042","https://openalex.org/W1978757151","https://openalex.org/W1980724258","https://openalex.org/W1982052652","https://openalex.org/W1983727296","https://openalex.org/W1985126292","https://openalex.org/W1985311287","https://openalex.org/W1986151080","https://openalex.org/W1987246427","https://openalex.org/W1988190459","https://openalex.org/W1989326931","https://openalex.org/W1989638330","https://openalex.org/W1989991079","https://openalex.org/W1990286931","https://openalex.org/W1990313709","https://openalex.org/W1990513740","https://openalex.org/W1991560199","https://openalex.org/W1992324015","https://openalex.org/W1992371953","https://openalex.org/W1992404356","https://openalex.org/W1992430289","https://openalex.org/W1994104530","https://openalex.org/W1994373531","https://openalex.org/W1994632626","https://openalex.org/W1996314002","https://openalex.org/W1996889991","https://openalex.org/W1998284588","https://openalex.org/W1999622435","https://openalex.org/W2000389016","https://openalex.org/W2001783199","https://openalex.org/W2002122724","https://openalex.org/W2002710606","https://openalex.org/W2002842410","https://openalex.org/W2005757068","https://openalex.org/W2006072290","https://openalex.org/W2006747319","https://openalex.org/W2006879486","https://openalex.org/W2007180942","https://openalex.org/W2009478579","https://openalex.org/W2010233801","https://openalex.org/W2011341343","https://openalex.org/W2012333100","https://openalex.org/W2013386523","https://openalex.org/W2015525410","https://openalex.org/W2017468518","https://openalex.org/W2018514036","https://openalex.org/W2019221143","https://openalex.org/W2022044944","https://openalex.org/W2022653558","https://openalex.org/W2024650702","https://openalex.org/W2024858500","https://openalex.org/W2024876901","https://openalex.org/W2030684143","https://openalex.org/W2032152873","https://openalex.org/W2032288762","https://openalex.org/W2032633302","https://openalex.org/W2032698586","https://openalex.org/W2032959877","https://openalex.org/W2033298231","https://openalex.org/W2033658346","https://openalex.org/W2033952602","https://openalex.org/W2036233241","https://openalex.org/W2036389121","https://openalex.org/W2039688301","https://openalex.org/W2042234880","https://openalex.org/W2042773737","https://openalex.org/W2043533996","https://openalex.org/W2044115508","https://openalex.org/W2046655837","https://openalex.org/W2048241559","https://openalex.org/W2049219624","https://openalex.org/W2050123202","https://openalex.org/W2051490947","https://openalex.org/W2052193261","https://openalex.org/W2053369376","https://openalex.org/W2054266320","https://openalex.org/W2056293052","https://openalex.org/W2056330418","https://openalex.org/W2057493805","https://openalex.org/W2058300759","https://openalex.org/W2058483248","https://openalex.org/W2059917912","https://openalex.org/W2060239032","https://openalex.org/W2061146610","https://openalex.org/W2062063793","https://openalex.org/W2063554015","https://openalex.org/W2063924752","https://openalex.org/W2064533708","https://openalex.org/W2065724376","https://openalex.org/W2066260496","https://openalex.org/W2067633766","https://openalex.org/W2068439358","https://openalex.org/W2069159729","https://openalex.org/W2070380911","https://openalex.org/W2070536216","https://openalex.org/W2072019468","https://openalex.org/W2072549762","https://openalex.org/W2074229945","https://openalex.org/W2074361341","https://openalex.org/W2074786612","https://openalex.org/W2074851949","https://openalex.org/W2075536921","https://openalex.org/W2075698233","https://openalex.org/W2076764417","https://openalex.org/W2078318174","https://openalex.org/W2079383353","https://openalex.org/W2079965638","https://openalex.org/W2080038219","https://openalex.org/W2082239879","https://openalex.org/W2082245850","https://openalex.org/W2085081981","https://openalex.org/W2087652859","https://openalex.org/W2088425688","https://openalex.org/W2090054320","https://openalex.org/W2090322550","https://openalex.org/W2090348578","https://openalex.org/W2090649853","https://openalex.org/W2090678883","https://openalex.org/W2091028865","https://openalex.org/W2091139645","https://openalex.org/W2091447621","https://openalex.org/W2091753343","https://openalex.org/W2091981921","https://openalex.org/W2092433168","https://openalex.org/W2092763876","https://openalex.org/W2095561982","https://openalex.org/W2098572648","https://openalex.org/W2098573855","https://openalex.org/W2098768504","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2100783576","https://openalex.org/W2100839113","https://openalex.org/W2101724870","https://openalex.org/W2101916494","https://openalex.org/W2102301234","https://openalex.org/W2102597656","https://openalex.org/W2102623809","https://openalex.org/W2103612098","https://openalex.org/W2103952433","https://openalex.org/W2104357802","https://openalex.org/W2105908007","https://openalex.org/W2106048757","https://openalex.org/W2106293368","https://openalex.org/W2106388603","https://openalex.org/W2106919063","https://openalex.org/W2107949432","https://openalex.org/W2108067116","https://openalex.org/W2109783817","https://openalex.org/W2110638361","https://openalex.org/W2111628838","https://openalex.org/W2113490860","https://openalex.org/W2113537253","https://openalex.org/W2114058809","https://openalex.org/W2114483607","https://openalex.org/W2115925287","https://openalex.org/W2116339812","https://openalex.org/W2119127826","https://openalex.org/W2119586834","https://openalex.org/W2120798928","https://openalex.org/W2121981962","https://openalex.org/W2122167189","https://openalex.org/W2122517769","https://openalex.org/W2122541324","https://openalex.org/W2122838852","https://openalex.org/W2123523588","https://openalex.org/W2125237007","https://openalex.org/W2125380842","https://openalex.org/W2126070475","https://openalex.org/W2129604246","https://openalex.org/W2129981171","https://openalex.org/W2130229588","https://openalex.org/W2131217004","https://openalex.org/W2136371270","https://openalex.org/W2136525681","https://openalex.org/W2137358449","https://openalex.org/W2139023605","https://openalex.org/W2139799674","https://openalex.org/W2140211573","https://openalex.org/W2140265524","https://openalex.org/W2140619385","https://openalex.org/W2140693728","https://openalex.org/W2141765119","https://openalex.org/W2143518083","https://openalex.org/W2145385332","https://openalex.org/W2147574101","https://openalex.org/W2148249455","https://openalex.org/W2148277253","https://openalex.org/W2151020819","https://openalex.org/W2151070997","https://openalex.org/W2151483442","https://openalex.org/W2154478710","https://openalex.org/W2156665851","https://openalex.org/W2158242434","https://openalex.org/W2158520159","https://openalex.org/W2160509052","https://openalex.org/W2160904960","https://openalex.org/W2162578566","https://openalex.org/W2163520651","https://openalex.org/W2163648257","https://openalex.org/W2164044247","https://openalex.org/W2164433993","https://openalex.org/W2164827649","https://openalex.org/W2165761684","https://openalex.org/W2165784021","https://openalex.org/W2167142086","https://openalex.org/W2167266495","https://openalex.org/W2167884222","https://openalex.org/W2168666931","https://openalex.org/W2170253076","https://openalex.org/W2170644967","https://openalex.org/W2171903263","https://openalex.org/W2179492332","https://openalex.org/W2249177232","https://openalex.org/W2264907320","https://openalex.org/W2290295444","https://openalex.org/W2471293472","https://openalex.org/W2484919566","https://openalex.org/W2547938981","https://openalex.org/W2566235056","https://openalex.org/W2582377764","https://openalex.org/W2588831772","https://openalex.org/W2750176725","https://openalex.org/W2769088377","https://openalex.org/W2798939916","https://openalex.org/W2903742596","https://openalex.org/W2905821330","https://openalex.org/W2941687386","https://openalex.org/W2953145841","https://openalex.org/W2975252689","https://openalex.org/W3015809251","https://openalex.org/W3019273456","https://openalex.org/W3028079887","https://openalex.org/W3121368620","https://openalex.org/W3123864408","https://openalex.org/W3124007842","https://openalex.org/W3125796618","https://openalex.org/W4229816760"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099783074","https://openalex.org/W7097221310","https://openalex.org/W2971781244","https://openalex.org/W6982530725","https://openalex.org/W7048505743","https://openalex.org/W3141639828","https://openalex.org/W2768833589","https://openalex.org/W2592016565","https://openalex.org/W7015015777","https://openalex.org/W7024320284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,38,157,168,251,269,441,486],"Internet":[1],"and":[2,8,27,36,40,46,87,101,105,155,206,223,254,264,296,321,340,346,364,370,437,473,476],"World":[3],"Wide":[4],"Web":[5],"have":[6,19,124,207],"had,":[7],"continue":[9],"to":[10,50,82,182,190,196,209,234,239,284,330,404,431,444,450],"have,":[11],"an":[12,103,242],"incredible\\nimpact":[13],"on":[14,144,226,438],"our":[15,67,132],"civilization.":[16],"These":[17,356],"technologies":[18],"radically":[20],"influenced":[21],"the":[22,28,34,52,75,85,90,95,116,145,163,183,198,201,212,229,306,323,378,382,392,398,417,421,423,468,471,474,492],"way\\nthat":[23],"society":[24,133],"is":[25,62,78,98,161,413],"organised":[26],"manner":[29],"in":[30,150,219,248,278,288,303,318,353,367,374,407,435,454,495],"which":[31,56],"people":[32],"around":[33],"world\\ncommunicate":[35],"interact.":[37],"structure":[39],"function":[41,73],"of":[42,94,118,147,165,186,200,216,221,244,275,293,300,311,315,337,350,360,384,390,416,420,463,480,491,497],"individual,":[43],"social,\\norganisational,":[44],"economic":[45],"political":[47],"life":[48],"begin":[49],"resemble":[51],"digital":[53,121],"network\\narchitectures":[54],"upon":[55,192],"they":[57],"are":[58,114,332,341],"increasingly":[59,63],"reliant.":[60],"It":[61],"difficult\\nto":[64],"imagine":[65],"how":[66,426],"\u2018offline\u2019":[68],"world":[69],"would":[70],"look":[71],"or":[72],"without":[74],"\u2018online\u2019\\nworld;":[76],"it":[77,427],"becoming":[79],"less":[80],"meaningful":[81],"distinguish":[83],"between":[84],"\u2018actual\u2019":[86],"the\\n\u2018virtual\u2019.":[88],"Thus,":[89],"major":[91],"architectural":[92],"project":[93],"twenty-first":[96],"century":[97],"to\\n\u201cimagine,":[99],"build,":[100],"enhance":[102],"interactive":[104],"ever":[106],"changing":[107],"cyberspace\u201d":[108],"(L\u00e9vy,\\n1997,":[109],"p.":[110,140],"10).":[111],"Virtual":[112],"worlds":[113,123,149,320],"at":[115,134,162],"forefront":[117],"this":[119,166],"evolving":[120],"landscape.\\nVirtual":[122],"\u201ccritical":[125],"implications":[126,494],"for":[127,483],"business,":[128],"education,":[129],"social":[130],"sciences,\\nand":[131],"large\u201d":[135],"(Messinger":[136],"et":[137],"al.,":[138],"2009,":[139],"204).\\nThis":[141],"study":[142,169,230,252,270,307],"focuses":[143],"possibilities":[146],"virtual":[148,249,260,289,319,354,375,408,455],"terms":[151,220,368,389,496],"of\\ncommunication,":[152],"collaboration,":[153],"innovation":[154,245],"creativity.":[156],"concept":[158],"of\\nknowledge":[159],"creation":[160,218,247,287,317,352,373,394,453],"core":[164],"research.":[167,268],"shows":[170],"that":[171,174,325],"scholars\\nincreasingly":[172],"recognise":[173],"knowledge":[175,217,263,265,286,316,351,363,372,393,406,439,452],"creation,":[176],"as":[177,334,343,447],"a":[178,256,273,281,291,309,335,344,459,489],"socially":[179],"enacted":[180],"process,\\ngoes":[181],"very":[184],"heart":[185],"innovation.":[187],"However,":[188],"efforts":[189],"build":[191],"these":[193,227],"insights\\nhave":[194],"struggled":[195],"escape":[197],"influence":[199],"information":[202],"processing":[203],"paradigm":[204],"of\\nold":[205],"failed":[208],"move":[210],"beyond":[211],"persistent":[213],"but":[214],"problematic\\nconceptualisation":[215],"tacit":[222],"explicit":[224],"knowledge.\\nBased":[225],"insights,":[228],"leverages":[231,272],"extant":[232,276],"research":[233,434],"develop":[235],"the\\nconceptual":[236],"apparatus":[237],"necessary":[238],"carry":[240],"out":[241],"investigation":[243],"and\\nknowledge":[246],"worlds.":[250,355,376],"derives":[253],"articulates":[255],"set":[257,479],"of\\ndefinitions":[258],"(of":[259],"worlds,":[261],"innovation,":[262],"creation)":[266],"to\\nguide":[267],"also":[271],"number":[274],"theories":[277],"order":[279],"to\\ndevelop":[280],"preliminary":[282],"framework":[283,412],"model":[285],"worlds.\\nUsing":[290],"combination":[292],"participant":[294],"observation":[295],"six":[297],"case":[298],"studies":[299],"innovative\\neducational":[301],"projects":[302],"Second":[304],"Life,":[305],"yields":[308],"range":[310],"insights":[312],"into":[313,322],"the\\nprocess":[314],"factors":[324],"affect":[326],"it.\\nThe":[327],"study\u2019s":[328,442,493],"contributions":[329,419,443],"theory":[331],"expressed":[333],"series":[336],"propositions":[338],"and\\nfindings":[339],"represented":[342],"revised":[345],"empirically":[347],"grounded":[348],"theoretical\\nframework":[349],"findings":[357],"highlight":[358,381],"the\\nimportance":[359],"prior":[361],"related":[362],"intrinsic":[365],"motivation":[366],"of\\nshaping":[369],"stimulating":[371],"At":[377],"same":[379],"time,\\nthey":[380],"importance":[383],"meta-knowledge":[385],"(knowledge":[386],"about":[387],"knowledge)\\nin":[388],"guiding":[391],"process":[395],"whilst":[396],"revealing":[397],"diversity\\nof":[399],"behavioural":[400,481],"approaches":[401],"actually":[402],"used":[403,430],"create":[405],"worlds\\nand.":[409],"This":[410],"theoretical":[411],"itself":[414],"one":[415],"chief":[418],"study\\nand":[422],"analysis":[424],"explores":[425],"can":[428],"be":[429],"guide":[432,449,457],"further":[433],"virtual\\nworlds":[436],"creation.":[440],"practice":[445],"are\\npresented":[446],"actionable":[448,478],"simulate":[451],"worlds.\\nThis":[456],"utilises":[458],"theoretically":[460],"based":[461],"classification":[462],"four":[464],"knowledge-creator\\narchetypes":[465],"(the":[466],"sage,":[467],"lore":[469],"master,":[470],"artisan,":[472],"apprentice)":[475],"derives\\nan":[477],"prescriptions":[482],"each":[484],"archetype.":[485],"study\\nconcludes":[487],"with":[488],"discussion":[490],"future\\nresearch.":[498]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}