{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2257761697","doi":null,"title":"Escaping the resource curse : ethnic inclusion in resource-rich states in West Africa","display_name":"Escaping the resource curse : ethnic inclusion in resource-rich states in West Africa","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2257761697","mag":"2257761697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.vifapol.de:5770","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2015/5770/","pdf_url":"http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2015/5770/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402116","display_name":"Fachinformationen f\u00fcr Politikwissenschaft, Verwaltungswissenschaft und Kommunalwissenschaften (Institut f\u00fcr Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I120691247","host_organization_name":"FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.swisspeace.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/Media/Publications/WP3_2012.pdf","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2015/5770/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072790818","display_name":"Manuel Vogt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-626X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-626X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Vogt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072790818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6844,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80049572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-curse","display_name":"resource curse","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-conflict","display_name":"ethnic conflict","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource-wealth","display_name":"natural resource wealth","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-rich-states","display_name":"resource-rich states","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-stability","display_name":"political stability","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-inclusion","display_name":"ethnic inclusion","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-risk","display_name":"conflict risk","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-africa","display_name":"West Africa","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-production","display_name":"resource production","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-groups","display_name":"ethnic groups","score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy-of-natural-resources","display_name":"political economy of natural resources","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy-of-conflict","display_name":"political economy of conflict","score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy-of-development","display_name":"political economy of development","score":0.3930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.7714192867279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780761599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72596","display_name":"Resource curse","level":3,"score":0.7232407331466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.5606722235679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5205567479133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5043090581893921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986297989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107969678","display_name":"Power sharing","level":3,"score":0.48730766773223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.43965384364128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4354182779788971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777593458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766875","display_name":"Ethnic conflict","level":3,"score":0.4332579970359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.43036991357803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.383788138628006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.36385416984558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18729883432388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0705486536026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.vifapol.de:5770","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2015/5770/","pdf_url":"http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2015/5770/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402116","display_name":"Fachinformationen f\u00fcr Politikwissenschaft, Verwaltungswissenschaft und Kommunalwissenschaften (Institut f\u00fcr Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I120691247","host_organization_name":"FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.swisspeace.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/Media/Publications/WP3_2012.pdf","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10040604","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10040604/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: Falola, T and Abidogun, J, (eds.) Issues in African Political Economies. (pp. 199-226). Carolina Academic Press: Durham, NC, USA. (2016)","raw_type":"Book chapter"},{"id":"mag:2257761697","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2015/5770/pdf/WP3_2012.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.vifapol.de:5770","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2015/5770/","pdf_url":"http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2015/5770/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402116","display_name":"Fachinformationen f\u00fcr Politikwissenschaft, Verwaltungswissenschaft und Kommunalwissenschaften (Institut f\u00fcr Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I120691247","host_organization_name":"FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.swisspeace.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/Media/Publications/WP3_2012.pdf","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311046","display_name":"Eidgen\u00f6ssisches Departement f\u00fcr Ausw\u00e4rtige Angelegenheiten","ror":"https://ror.org/03fxa4766"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2257761697.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2257761697.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152500642","https://openalex.org/W1484474409","https://openalex.org/W1484647988","https://openalex.org/W1494775825","https://openalex.org/W1524529604","https://openalex.org/W1531066878","https://openalex.org/W1557318978","https://openalex.org/W1592871636","https://openalex.org/W1595673185","https://openalex.org/W1604859986","https://openalex.org/W1972474624","https://openalex.org/W1978821605","https://openalex.org/W1980111222","https://openalex.org/W1985717007","https://openalex.org/W1988463280","https://openalex.org/W1998039396","https://openalex.org/W2006556581","https://openalex.org/W2007352806","https://openalex.org/W2009595209","https://openalex.org/W2018735592","https://openalex.org/W2029482322","https://openalex.org/W2037597622","https://openalex.org/W2045005236","https://openalex.org/W2045158271","https://openalex.org/W2046688531","https://openalex.org/W2065678659","https://openalex.org/W2067644951","https://openalex.org/W2083620364","https://openalex.org/W2091966639","https://openalex.org/W2106932611","https://openalex.org/W2108611008","https://openalex.org/W2111467785","https://openalex.org/W2113337769","https://openalex.org/W2118200461","https://openalex.org/W2122882271","https://openalex.org/W2123219467","https://openalex.org/W2124898694","https://openalex.org/W2131960352","https://openalex.org/W2132070937","https://openalex.org/W2148948369","https://openalex.org/W2151780178","https://openalex.org/W2156625419","https://openalex.org/W2158766100","https://openalex.org/W2163848058","https://openalex.org/W2164072245","https://openalex.org/W2166929598","https://openalex.org/W2167940296","https://openalex.org/W2279354680","https://openalex.org/W2286623573","https://openalex.org/W2324440273","https://openalex.org/W2324798429","https://openalex.org/W2324979976","https://openalex.org/W2326499185","https://openalex.org/W2339048849","https://openalex.org/W2464245188","https://openalex.org/W2801582997","https://openalex.org/W3122074090","https://openalex.org/W3125554979","https://openalex.org/W3182019369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7043272832","https://openalex.org/W2225791505","https://openalex.org/W7099741204","https://openalex.org/W2614569798","https://openalex.org/W7100327726","https://openalex.org/W6982136851","https://openalex.org/W1968325104","https://openalex.org/W2477116026","https://openalex.org/W7098036530","https://openalex.org/W7016114915"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Zusammenfassung/Resume":[0],"______________________":[1],"2":[2,17,85],"Introduction":[3],"__________________________________________":[4,74],"3":[5,29],"1":[6],"Natural":[7,54],"Resources":[8],"and":[9,24,31,46,121],"Conflict":[10],"in":[11,37,57,106,132,140,215,236,258,338],"Africa:":[12],"The":[13,135,156],"Literature":[14],"__":[15],"4":[16,65],"Ethnicity,":[18],"the":[19,82,100,119,129,166,175,195],"Distribution":[20],"of":[21,77,103,144,168,178],"Resource":[22,55,83],"Wealth,":[23],"Political":[25],"Stability":[26],"_________________________________________":[27],"6":[28],"Data":[30],"Measurement":[32],"_____________________________":[33],"9":[34,40],"3.1":[35],"Conflicts":[36],"West":[38,58,145],"Africa":[39,59],"3.2":[41],"Politically":[42],"Relevant":[43],"Ethnic":[44],"Groups":[45],"Their":[47],"Access":[48],"to":[49,118,192,204,209],"State":[50],"Power":[51],"10":[52,60],"3.3":[53],"Production":[56],"3.4":[61],"Control":[62],"Variables":[63],"12":[64],"Analysis":[66],"________________________________________":[67],"13":[68],"5":[69],"Conclusions":[70],"_____________________________________":[71],"18":[72],"References":[73],"19":[75],"List":[76],"Acronyms":[78],"______________________________________":[79],"23":[80],"Escaping":[81],"Curse":[84],"Abstract/Zusammenfassung/Resume":[86],"This":[87],"working":[88,343,404],"paper":[89,136,344,405],"argues":[90],"that":[91,159,199],"power":[92,125,161,202],"sharing":[93,126,162,203],"amongst":[94],"ethnic":[95,109,160,169,184,201,213],"groups":[96,185,214],"is":[97],"crucial":[98,356],"for":[99,200],"political":[101],"management":[102],"resource":[104,154,179,189],"wealth":[105,190],"Africa.":[107],"As":[108],"conflicts":[110],"often":[111],"result":[112],"from":[113],"a":[114,141,149,216,376,409],"struggle":[115],"over":[116],"access":[117],"state":[120],"its":[122],"material":[123],"benefits,":[124],"should":[127],"decrease":[128],"conflict":[130,170],"risk":[131,167],"resource-rich":[133],"countries.":[134],"tests":[137],"this":[138],"argument":[139,408],"quantitative":[142,413],"analysis":[143,196],"Africa,":[146],"based":[147],"on":[148,152],"new":[150],"dataset":[151],"natural":[153],"wealth.":[155],"results":[157],"show":[158],"indeed":[163],"significantly":[164],"decreases":[165],"onset.":[171],"Moreover,":[172],"it":[173,207],"mediates":[174],"conflict-fueling":[176],"effect":[177],"production:":[180],"Only":[181],"where":[182],"relevant":[183,212],"are":[186],"excluded":[187],"does":[188],"lead":[191],"conflict.":[193],"However,":[194],"also":[197],"indicates":[198],"be":[205],"effective":[206],"needs":[208],"include":[210],"all":[211],"country.":[217],"In":[218],"diesem":[219],"Working":[220,266],"Paper":[221,267],"wird":[222],"argumentiert,":[223],"dass":[224,288,327],"Machtteilung":[225,257,290,331],"unter":[226],"ethnischen":[227,336],"Gruppen":[228,315,337],"entscheidend":[229,300],"fur":[230,294],"den":[231,246,295],"politischen":[232],"Umgang":[233],"mit":[234],"Rohstoffreichtum":[235],"Afrika":[237],"ist.":[238],"Da":[239],"ethnische":[240,289,314,330],"Konflikte":[241,299],"haufig":[242],"auf":[243,278],"Kampfe":[244],"um":[245],"Zugang":[247],"zum":[248],"Staat":[249],"und":[250],"damit":[251],"einhergehenden":[252],"materiellen":[253],"Nutzen":[254],"zuruckgehen,":[255],"sollte":[256],"rohstoffreichen":[259],"Landern":[260],"das":[261,292],"Konfliktrisiko":[262],"mindern.":[263],"Das":[264],"vorliegende":[265],"untersucht":[268],"dieses":[269],"Argument":[270],"mithilfe":[271],"einer":[272],"quantitativen":[273],"Analyse":[274,323],"zu":[275,282,320],"Westafrika,":[276],"die":[277,305],"einem":[279,339],"neuen":[280],"Datensatz":[281],"Rohstoffressourcen":[283],"basiert.":[284],"Die":[285,322],"Resultate":[286],"zeigen,":[287],"tatsachlich":[291],"Risiko":[293],"Ausbruch":[296],"ethnisch":[297],"motivierter":[298],"schmalert.":[301],"Zudem":[302],"reduziert":[303],"sie":[304],"konfliktschurenden":[306],"Auswirkungen":[307],"der":[308],"Rohstoffproduktion.":[309],"Nur":[310],"dort,":[311],"wo":[312],"relevante":[313],"ausgeschlossen":[316],"werden,":[317],"fuhrt":[318],"Ressourcenreichtum":[319],"Konflikt.":[321],"zeigt":[324],"aber":[325],"auch,":[326],"eine":[328],"wirksame":[329],"nicht":[332],"umhinkommt,":[333],"alle":[334],"relevanten":[335],"Land":[340],"einzubeziehen.":[341],"Ce":[342,403],"soutient":[345],"que":[346,431,483],"le":[347,386,392,432,441,484],"partage":[348,387,433,485],"du":[349,388,434,486],"pouvoir":[350,389,435,487],"entre":[351],"les":[352,379,397,421,452,492],"groupes":[353,474,493],"ethniques":[354,368,475,494],"est":[355],"pour":[357,374],"la":[358,372,456,463],"gestion":[359],"politique":[360],"des":[361,470,473],"richesses":[362,422],"naturelles":[363,423,467],"en":[364,400,424,438,465],"Afrique.":[365],"Les":[366,428],"conflits":[367,446,471],"resultant":[369],"souvent":[370],"de":[371,394,417,426,443,445,455,458],"lutte":[373],"l\u2019acces":[375],"l\u2019Etat":[377],"et":[378],"avantages":[380],"materiels":[381],"qui":[382],"y":[383],"sont":[384,477],"lies,":[385],"devrait":[390],"reduire":[391],"risque":[393,442],"conflit":[395],"dans":[396,496],"pays":[398],"riches":[399],"ressources":[401,466],"naturelles.":[402],"teste":[406],"cet":[407],"l\u2019aide":[410],"d\u2019une":[411],"analyse":[412],"se":[414],"basant":[415],"sur":[416,420],"nouvelles":[418],"donnees":[419],"Afrique":[425],"l\u2019Ouest.":[427],"resultats":[429],"montrent":[430],"ethnique":[436],"reduit":[437,451],"effet":[439],"sensiblement":[440],"l\u2019eclatement":[444],"ethniques.":[447],"De":[448],"plus,":[449],"il":[450],"effets":[453],"conflictuels":[454],"production":[457],"ces":[459],"ressources.":[460],"En":[461],"effet,":[462],"richesse":[464],"engendre":[468],"seulement":[469],"si":[472],"importants":[476],"exclus.":[478],"L\u2019analyse":[479],"montre":[480],"toutefois":[481],"aussi":[482],"efficace":[488],"doit":[489],"comprendre":[490],"tous":[491],"pertinents":[495],"un":[497],"pays.":[498]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}