{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2257750644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v2i1.86","title":"Determinants of Inflation: Evidence from Pakistan using Autoregressive Distributed Lagged Approach","display_name":"Determinants of Inflation: Evidence from Pakistan using Autoregressive Distributed Lagged Approach","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2257750644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v2i1.86","mag":"2257750644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30537/sijmb.v2i1.86","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v2i1.86","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v2i1.86","pdf_url":"http://journal.iba-suk.edu.pk:8089/SIBAJournals/index.php/sijmb/article/download/86/45","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212107","display_name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business","issn_l":"2313-1217","issn":["2313-1217","2410-1885"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","host_organization_name":"Sukkur IBA University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://journal.iba-suk.edu.pk:8089/SIBAJournals/index.php/sijmb/article/download/86/45","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016839446","display_name":"Niaz Hussain Ghumro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-5257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-5257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","display_name":"Sukkur IBA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5jvk98","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niaz Hussain Ghumro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sukkur Institute of Business Administration, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sukkur Institute of Business Administration, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045589799","display_name":"Pervaiz Ahmed Memon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","display_name":"Sukkur IBA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5jvk98","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pervaiz Ahmed Memon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sukkur Institute of Business Administration"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sukkur Institute of Business Administration","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7238,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90181658,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11059","display_name":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13399","display_name":"Unemployment and Economic Growth","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/determinants-of-inflation","display_name":"inflation determinants","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/money-supply","display_name":"money supply","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exchange-rates","display_name":"exchange rates","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-exchange-reserves","display_name":"foreign exchange reserves","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-national-expenditure","display_name":"gross national expenditure","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-run-and-short-run-effects","display_name":"short-run and long-run effects","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-correction-model","display_name":"error correction model","score":0.753000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159009313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283159","display_name":"Distributed lag","level":2,"score":0.8776136636734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.77741539478302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200941418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273508","display_name":"Inflation (cosmology)","level":2,"score":0.7518216967582703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159877910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202883","display_name":"Autoregressive model","level":2,"score":0.7365456819534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.6143867373466492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5870125889778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776988154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66100","display_name":"Exchange rate","level":2,"score":0.5556007623672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779971977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842206","display_name":"Money supply","level":3,"score":0.5396798253059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4865657389163971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134024062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401229","display_name":"Error correction model","level":3,"score":0.48611879348754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75778745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q342626","display_name":"Lag","level":2,"score":0.43327951431274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993702802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35865","display_name":"Inflation rate","level":3,"score":0.4298189580440521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204208750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519415","display_name":"Short run","level":2,"score":0.42588385939598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.4182821810245514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3710240125656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126285488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178476","display_name":"Monetary policy","level":2,"score":0.3164293169975281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145162277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751675","display_name":"Cointegration","level":2,"score":0.2517321705818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15145015716552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06176185607910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30537/sijmb.v2i1.86","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v2i1.86","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v2i1.86","pdf_url":"http://journal.iba-suk.edu.pk:8089/SIBAJournals/index.php/sijmb/article/download/86/45","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212107","display_name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business","issn_l":"2313-1217","issn":["2313-1217","2410-1885"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","host_organization_name":"Sukkur IBA University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2420911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2420911","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2420911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ris:ibajmb:0009","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sijmb.iba-suk.edu.pk/2015/Volume-2/Issue-1/Article-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30537/sijmb.v2i1.86","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v2i1.86","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v2i1.86","pdf_url":"http://journal.iba-suk.edu.pk:8089/SIBAJournals/index.php/sijmb/article/download/86/45","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212107","display_name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business","issn_l":"2313-1217","issn":["2313-1217","2410-1885"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","host_organization_name":"Sukkur IBA University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2257750644.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2257750644.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W166506662","https://openalex.org/W174031632","https://openalex.org/W1570044451","https://openalex.org/W1589185536","https://openalex.org/W1601249528","https://openalex.org/W1722927008","https://openalex.org/W1880509159","https://openalex.org/W1966910378","https://openalex.org/W1968817815","https://openalex.org/W1977555875","https://openalex.org/W1994045802","https://openalex.org/W2039943136","https://openalex.org/W2045206878","https://openalex.org/W2094564324","https://openalex.org/W2096411007","https://openalex.org/W2155529849","https://openalex.org/W2183231921","https://openalex.org/W2187899896","https://openalex.org/W2396193710","https://openalex.org/W2956138081","https://openalex.org/W3020909768","https://openalex.org/W3122930621","https://openalex.org/W3172910172","https://openalex.org/W6660331478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W600575520","https://openalex.org/W2551058205","https://openalex.org/W2906033637","https://openalex.org/W7097547038","https://openalex.org/W6981022933","https://openalex.org/W3040468955","https://openalex.org/W3172910172","https://openalex.org/W4312215805","https://openalex.org/W2182586862","https://openalex.org/W1485999443"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Controlling":[0],"inflation":[1,26,71],"is":[2,18],"one":[3,52],"of":[4,25,30,46,95],"the":[5,10,22,28,39,51,56,66,99,102,107],"biggest":[6],"challenges":[7],"faced":[8],"by":[9,72],"macroeconomic":[11],"policymakers":[12],"in":[13,27,55,101],"Pakistan.":[14],"This":[15],"research":[16],"article":[17],"aimed":[19],"at":[20],"highlighting":[21],"main":[23],"sources":[24],"economy":[29],"Pakistan":[31],"using":[32],"an":[33],"autoregressive":[34],"distributed":[35],"lag":[36],"model":[37,84],"for":[38],"period":[40],"from":[41],"1980":[42],"to":[43,97],"2012.":[44],"Findings":[45],"this":[47],"study":[48],"reveal":[49],"that":[50],"percent":[53,78],"rise":[54],"long":[57,103],"run":[58],"money":[59],"supply,":[60],"exchange":[61],"rate,":[62],"total":[63],"reserve,":[64],"and":[65,76],"gross":[67],"national":[68],"expenditure":[69],"change":[70],"0.16,":[73],"2.12,":[74],"0.36,":[75],"1.78":[77],"points":[79],"respectively.":[80],"The":[81],"Error":[82],"Correction":[83],"with":[85,91],"negative":[86],"sign":[87],"remains":[88],"statistically":[89],"significant":[90],"approximate":[92],"81%":[93],"speed":[94],"adjustment":[96],"restore":[98],"equilibrium":[100],"run,":[104],"which":[105],"shows":[106],"quick":[108],"convergence.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}