{"id":"https://openalex.org/W225666003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/insaniyat.11832","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 : \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 : \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W225666003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/insaniyat.11832","mag":"225666003"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4000/insaniyat.11832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/insaniyat.11832","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4000/insaniyat.11832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222419","display_name":"Insaniyat / \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a","issn_l":"1111-2050","issn":["1111-2050","2253-0738","2335-1578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Insaniyat / \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4000/insaniyat.11832","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071280687","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071280687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"5","first_page":"19","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14402","display_name":"Arab Spring and North African Politics","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13379","display_name":"Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-workers","display_name":"industrial workers","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-economic-change","display_name":"socio-economic change","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-representations","display_name":"social representations","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-reform","display_name":"economic reform","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-reform","display_name":"political reform","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"democracy","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-movement","display_name":"labor movement","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2785131335258484}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4000/insaniyat.11832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/insaniyat.11832","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4000/insaniyat.11832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222419","display_name":"Insaniyat / \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a","issn_l":"1111-2050","issn":["1111-2050","2253-0738","2335-1578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Insaniyat / \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7a2b5dd7e6f44206bc1bb684f024c4e3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7a2b5dd7e6f44206bc1bb684f024c4e3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a, Vol 5, Pp 19-34 (1998)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:revues.org:insaniyat/11832","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.openedition.org/insaniyat/11832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402281","display_name":"OpenEdition (OpenEdition)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387156132","host_organization_name":"OpenEdition Center","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"other"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"URI:https://journals.openedition.org/insaniyat","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2969134458","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/41944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306513434","display_name":"Insaniyat","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Insaniyat","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4000/insaniyat.11832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/insaniyat.11832","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4000/insaniyat.11832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222419","display_name":"Insaniyat / \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a","issn_l":"1111-2050","issn":["1111-2050","2253-0738","2335-1578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Insaniyat / \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.9211000204086304}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283164731","https://openalex.org/W1992601146","https://openalex.org/W7217121345","https://openalex.org/W6983011593","https://openalex.org/W21391559","https://openalex.org/W7058028277","https://openalex.org/W3131418230","https://openalex.org/W4327588579","https://openalex.org/W7124601348","https://openalex.org/W3106712122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644":[1],"\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[2],"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646":[3],"\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629":[4],"\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629":[5],"\u0641\u064a":[6,22,32,76],"\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629":[7],"\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[9],"\u0645\u0646":[10,19,37,59],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[11],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[12],"\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a":[13],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[14],"\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a":[15],"\u0623\u064f\u062c\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e":[16],"\u0645\u0639":[17],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[18,36,58],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646.":[20],"\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631":[23,33,49],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[26,53],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[28],"\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.":[30],"\u0623\u0645\u0627":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[34],"\u0641\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629":[39],"\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635":[40],"\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[41],"\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c":[42],"\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629":[45],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[46],"\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646.":[47],"\u0648\u0646\u062e\u0635\u0635":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b":[50],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a":[52],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646":[55],"\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0646":[56],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629":[61],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629":[62],"\u0645\u062b\u0644":[63],":":[64],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[69],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c":[70],"\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c":[72],"\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646":[74],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[77],"...":[78],"\u0625\u0644\u062e.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}