{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2256465101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i1.4972","title":"Integrated weed management in rainfed cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)","display_name":"Integrated weed management in rainfed cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2256465101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i1.4972","mag":"2256465101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59797/ija.v51i1.4972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i1.4972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i1.4972","pdf_url":"https://pub.isa-india.in/index.php/ija/article/download/4972/4647","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://pub.isa-india.in/index.php/ija/article/download/4972/4647","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042113566","display_name":"R. M. Deshpande","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.M. DESHPANDE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department ofAgronomy , College of Agriculture , Dr ~anjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth , Nagpur , Maharashtra 440 010"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department ofAgronomy , College of Agriculture , Dr ~anjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth , Nagpur , Maharashtra 440 010","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015184278","display_name":"W. S. Pawar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.S. PAWAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department ofAgronomy , College of Agriculture , Dr ~anjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth , Nagpur , Maharashtra 440 010"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department ofAgronomy , College of Agriculture , Dr ~anjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth , Nagpur , Maharashtra 440 010","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036135398","display_name":"P. S. Mankar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.S. MANKAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department ofAgronomy , College of Agriculture , Dr ~anjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth , Nagpur , Maharashtra 440 010"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department ofAgronomy , College of Agriculture , Dr ~anjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth , Nagpur , Maharashtra 440 010","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069992636","display_name":"P.N. Bobde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.N. BOBDE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department ofAgronomy , College of Agriculture , Dr ~anjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth , Nagpur , Maharashtra 440 010"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department ofAgronomy , College of Agriculture , Dr ~anjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth , Nagpur , Maharashtra 440 010","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065057808","display_name":"A.N. Chimote","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AN. CHIMOTE","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4754,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70213462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"1","first_page":"68","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-weed-management","display_name":"integrated weed management","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfed-cotton","display_name":"rainfed cotton","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gossypium-hirsutum","display_name":"Gossypium hirsutum","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-weeding","display_name":"hand weeding","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hoeing","display_name":"hoeing","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pendimethalin","display_name":"pendimethalin","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glyphosate","display_name":"glyphosate","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"pre-emergence herbicides","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"post-emergence herbicides","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control-efficiency","display_name":"weed control efficiency","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-cotton-yield","display_name":"seed cotton yield","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.8980000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778302866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423895","display_name":"Pendimethalin","level":3,"score":0.9536077976226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153136566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631460","display_name":"Kharif crop","level":3,"score":0.8859315514564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.8134723901748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.6652905941009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6017003059387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780910873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407232","display_name":"Glyphosate","level":2,"score":0.5657385587692261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.44340625405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140505726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495304","display_name":"Forensic science","level":2,"score":0.42343801259994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.368451863527298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34961578249931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.30632761120796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.18464145064353943}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59797/ija.v51i1.4972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i1.4972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i1.4972","pdf_url":"https://pub.isa-india.in/index.php/ija/article/download/4972/4647","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2256465101","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ija&volume=51&issue=1&article=022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59797/ija.v51i1.4972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i1.4972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i1.4972","pdf_url":"https://pub.isa-india.in/index.php/ija/article/download/4972/4647","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073},{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4390000104904175}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2256465101.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2256465101.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2734203820","https://openalex.org/W4390289472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2287933719","https://openalex.org/W2776744232","https://openalex.org/W2114433496","https://openalex.org/W4403186967","https://openalex.org/W4390289472","https://openalex.org/W2750964486","https://openalex.org/W2222568271","https://openalex.org/W4405478420","https://openalex.org/W2258483602","https://openalex.org/W2967290861"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"experiment":[2],"was":[3,62,91,124],"conducted":[4],"during":[5],"the":[6,137],"rainy":[7],"season":[8],"(kharif)":[9],"2000":[10],"to":[11,18,155],"2002":[12],"at":[13,44,81],"Agriculture":[14],"College":[15],"farm,":[16],"Nagpur,":[17],"find":[19],"out":[20],"suitable":[21],"integrated":[22,134,157],"method":[23],"of":[24,35,56,67,73,106,140],"weed":[25],"control":[26,55],"for":[27],"rainfed":[28],"cotton.":[29],"Pre-":[30],"and":[31,41,46,78,83,96,103,108,113,129,145],"post-emergence":[32,71,104,138],"appli-":[33],"cation":[34],"herbicides":[36],"along":[37],"with":[38,75,93,110,126,142],"2":[39,42,76,79,111,114,143,146],"hand-weedings":[40,77,95,112,128,144],"hoeings":[43,80,98,115,131,147],"20":[45,82],"40":[47,84],"days":[48],"after":[49],"sowing":[50],"(DAS)":[51],"gave":[52],"ef-":[53],"fective":[54],"weeds.":[57],"The":[58],"highest":[59],"weed-control":[60],"efficiency":[61],"recorded":[63,92,125,148],"by":[64,70,101],"pre-emergence":[65],"application":[66,72,105,139],"pendimethalin":[68,107],"followed":[69],"glyphosate":[74,109,141],"days.":[85],"Maximum":[86,118],"seed-cotton":[87],"yield":[88],"(8.54":[89],"qlha)":[90],"3":[94,97,127,130],"fol-":[99],"lowed":[100],"pre-":[102],"(8.44":[116],"@ha).":[117],"benefit":[119,150],":":[120,151],"cost":[121,152],"ratio":[122,153],"(1.34)":[123],"treatment.":[132],"Among":[133],"weed-management":[135],"treatments,":[136],"more":[149],"compared":[154],"other":[156],"weed-manage-":[158],"ment":[159],"treatments.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}