{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2256206509","doi":null,"title":"Diffrerences in cardiovascular disease,biochemical risk markers,physical activity and nutrition between an urban and pastoral sample in Kenya","display_name":"Diffrerences in cardiovascular disease,biochemical risk markers,physical activity and nutrition between an urban and pastoral sample in Kenya","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2256206509","mag":"2256206509"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir-library.ku.ac.ke:123456789/4136","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/4136","pdf_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/4136","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400122","display_name":"Kenyatta University Institutional Repository (Kenyatta University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153975220","host_organization_name":"Kenyatta University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/4136","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079318166","display_name":"Gitahi Theuri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gitahi Theuri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079318166"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13822","display_name":"Indigenous Health and Education","score":0.7211999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13822","display_name":"Indigenous Health and Education","score":0.7211999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":0.2612000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12935","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Public Health","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"blood pressure","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-profile","display_name":"lipid profile","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apolipoproteins","display_name":"apolipoproteins","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk-markers","display_name":"cardiovascular risk markers","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-status","display_name":"nutritional status","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronutrient-intake","display_name":"micronutrient intake","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-fat","display_name":"dietary fat","score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropometry","display_name":"anthropometry","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-communicable-diseases","display_name":"non-communicable diseases","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemiological-transition","display_name":"epidemiological transition","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pastoral-communities","display_name":"pastoral communities","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/samburu","display_name":"Samburu","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nairobi","display_name":"Nairobi","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kibera","display_name":"Kibera","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-cholesterol","display_name":"dietary cholesterol","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folic-acid","display_name":"folic acid","score":0.5950000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.7202941179275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74414138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886549","display_name":"Venipuncture","level":2,"score":0.6564115881919861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6210465431213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.584425687789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5439839363098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.4992530345916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.4628893733024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99476002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297","display_name":"Analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.4361093044281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3380248546600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.334087073802948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2817215919494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.13392147421836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ir-library.ku.ac.ke:123456789/4136","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/4136","pdf_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/4136","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400122","display_name":"Kenyatta University Institutional Repository (Kenyatta University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153975220","host_organization_name":"Kenyatta University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2256206509","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/123456789/4136/Differences%20in%20CVD_%20CVD%20Bio%20risk%20markers_%20Nutrition%20&%20Physic.pdf;sequence=3","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir-library.ku.ac.ke:123456789/4136","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/4136","pdf_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/4136","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400122","display_name":"Kenyatta University Institutional Repository (Kenyatta University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153975220","host_organization_name":"Kenyatta University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2256206509.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2256206509.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50684089","https://openalex.org/W178424549","https://openalex.org/W188529972","https://openalex.org/W1496810332","https://openalex.org/W1512660517","https://openalex.org/W1524830325","https://openalex.org/W1556355987","https://openalex.org/W1574609264","https://openalex.org/W1756613609","https://openalex.org/W1776144016","https://openalex.org/W1967095643","https://openalex.org/W1971714188","https://openalex.org/W1974401902","https://openalex.org/W1980620195","https://openalex.org/W1981052862","https://openalex.org/W1981282124","https://openalex.org/W1982969737","https://openalex.org/W1987033812","https://openalex.org/W1987081668","https://openalex.org/W1988821529","https://openalex.org/W1989483002","https://openalex.org/W1993420834","https://openalex.org/W1994916064","https://openalex.org/W1995649988","https://openalex.org/W1998156248","https://openalex.org/W2002966121","https://openalex.org/W2004675210","https://openalex.org/W2009148489","https://openalex.org/W2012416370","https://openalex.org/W2013027340","https://openalex.org/W2020077774","https://openalex.org/W2022744635","https://openalex.org/W2025782661","https://openalex.org/W2028755057","https://openalex.org/W2034191723","https://openalex.org/W2037803098","https://openalex.org/W2041781505","https://openalex.org/W2053234630","https://openalex.org/W2058591318","https://openalex.org/W2062330982","https://openalex.org/W2068822701","https://openalex.org/W2077432346","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2093567060","https://openalex.org/W2095507267","https://openalex.org/W2097564238","https://openalex.org/W2102353891","https://openalex.org/W2106338199","https://openalex.org/W2107412242","https://openalex.org/W2108086530","https://openalex.org/W2114123443","https://openalex.org/W2116717490","https://openalex.org/W2117383734","https://openalex.org/W2120720900","https://openalex.org/W2126315219","https://openalex.org/W2126669413","https://openalex.org/W2134091946","https://openalex.org/W2135508659","https://openalex.org/W2135860304","https://openalex.org/W2138890540","https://openalex.org/W2142565668","https://openalex.org/W2143768025","https://openalex.org/W2146527060","https://openalex.org/W2153597163","https://openalex.org/W2155121555","https://openalex.org/W2157064067","https://openalex.org/W2164576143","https://openalex.org/W2167259218","https://openalex.org/W2319806643","https://openalex.org/W2324841714","https://openalex.org/W2329306090","https://openalex.org/W2413005615","https://openalex.org/W2416183415","https://openalex.org/W2417575683","https://openalex.org/W2417992589","https://openalex.org/W2754806877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121033476","https://openalex.org/W2560862161","https://openalex.org/W7057623128","https://openalex.org/W2237998292","https://openalex.org/W4251814636","https://openalex.org/W7065335474","https://openalex.org/W305722937","https://openalex.org/W2234157913","https://openalex.org/W7017724989","https://openalex.org/W2613199187"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,168,354],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,33,56,84,130,170,182,200,373],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5,100,113,136,174,187,195,209,270],"to":[6,51,138,151,197,323,332,346],"determine":[7],"the":[8,31,34,63,177,215,296,312,336,352,363,374],"differences":[9,141],"in":[10,30,44,71,92,96,128,142,157,212,311,317,335,351],"blood":[11,105],"pressure,":[12],"cardiovascular":[13,201],"disease":[14],"bio-chemical":[15],"risk":[16,361],"markers,":[17],"physical":[18],"activity":[19],"and":[20,26,46,74,89,94,108,115,120,126,132,146,156,234,251,263,280,292,302,309],"nutrition,":[21],"between":[22,214,237,295],"an":[23],"Urban":[24,355],"(US)":[25],"Pastoral":[27,364],"(PS)":[28],"sample,":[29],"context":[32],"global":[35],"epidemiological":[36,375],"transition":[37],"taking":[38],"place":[39],"globally":[40],"causing":[41],"a":[42,358,369],"shift":[43],"mortality":[45],"morbidity":[47],"from":[48,59,69,76,81],"communicable":[49],"diseases":[50],"non-communicable":[52],"diseases.":[53],"A":[54,148,349],"total":[55],"133":[57],"adults":[58],"both":[60,318],"samples":[61,314,319],"meeting":[62],"inclusion":[64],"criteria,":[65],"were":[66,149,161,205,226,256,304],"randomly":[67],"recruited":[68],"clusters":[70],"sub-locations,":[72],"villages":[73],"homesteads":[75],"available":[77,80],"demographic":[78],"data":[79,112],"Central":[82],"Bureau":[83],"Statistics":[85],"(CBS)":[86],"on":[87],"Kirisia":[88],"Kibera":[90],"divisions":[91],"Samburu":[93],"Nairobi,":[95],"Kenya.":[97],"\\n":[98,266],"\\nData":[99],"collected":[101],"using":[102,122,189],"questionnaires,":[103],"venipuncture,":[104],"pressure":[106],"measurement":[107],"anthropometric":[109],"measurements.":[110],"Resulting":[111],"stratified":[114],"analyzed":[116],"by":[117],"locality,":[118],"gender":[119],"age-category":[121],"SPSS":[123],"V":[124],"11.5":[125],"computed":[127],"terms":[129],"percentages":[131],"frequencies.":[133],"Chi-square":[134],"test":[135,139],"used":[137,150,175,196,322,331,345],"for":[140,176,219,242,282],"proportions.":[143],"Student":[144],"t-test":[145],"ANOV":[147],"compare":[152],"means":[153,165],"where":[154,159],"applicable":[155],"cases":[158],"there":[160],"more":[162,370],"than":[163,362],"two":[164,216,239,297,313],"being":[166],"compared.":[167],"level":[169],"significance":[171],"at":[172,229,259,273,307,368],"0.05":[173],"statistical":[178],"tests.":[179],"In":[180],"case":[181],"significant":[183],"F-ratio,":[184],"post-hoc":[185],"analysis":[186,194],"done":[188],"DMRT.":[190],"Stepwise":[191],"multiple":[192],"regression":[193],"identify":[198],"predictors":[199],"disease,":[202],"p-values":[203],"<0.05":[204],"considered":[206],"significant.":[207],"There":[208],"no":[210],"difference":[211],"proportions":[213],"groups.":[217],"Means":[218,241],"SBP,":[220],"apoB,":[221],"apoA,":[222],"apoB/A":[223],"ratio,":[224],"Co-QlO,":[225],"significantly":[227,257,271,305],"different":[228,258,272,306],"p<.019,":[230],"p<.OOl,":[231,232,260,276,281],"p<.OOl":[233,235,262,264,308,310],"respectively,":[236],"these":[238],"samples.":[240,298],"lifestyle":[243],"factors:":[244],"MET":[245],"mins/week":[246],"(physical":[247],"activity),":[248],"Lymphocytes,":[249],"BMI":[250],"MUAC":[252,316],"(nutrition":[253],"status":[254],"markers)":[255],"p<.027,":[261],"respectively.":[265,315],"\\nMean":[267],"nutrient":[268],"intake":[269],"p<.030,":[274],"p<.039,":[275],"p<.009,":[277],"p<.025,":[278],"p<.049":[279],"protein,":[283],"carbohydrates,":[284],"dietary":[285],"cholesterol,":[286],"SAF":[287],"A,":[288,290],"MUF":[289],"ORA":[291],"Folic":[293],"acid":[294],"Mean":[299],"%B.":[300],"Fat":[301,342],"WC":[303],"could":[320,329,343],"be":[321,330,344],"predict":[324,333,347],"Systolic":[325],"BP.":[326],"Lymphocytes":[327],"count":[328],"Co-QlO":[334],"US":[337],"while":[338],"derived":[339],"%":[340],"B.":[341],"ApoB/":[348],"ratio":[350],"PS.":[353],"sample":[356,365],"had":[357],"higher":[359],"CVD":[360],"therefore":[366],"perhaps":[367],"advanced":[371],"stage":[372],"transition.":[376]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}