{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2255962371","doi":null,"title":"Exploring use of nontraditional tobacco products through focus groups with young adult smokers, 2002.","display_name":"Exploring use of nontraditional tobacco products through focus groups with young adult smokers, 2002.","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2255962371","mag":"2255962371","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18558037","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2483554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2483554","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2483554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prev Chronic Dis","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2483554","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047076982","display_name":"Patricia Richter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-314X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-314X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113004","display_name":"National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/021rths28","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210113004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Richter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Mailstop K-50, 4770 Buford Hwy, Atlanta, GA 30341-3717, USA. prichter@cdc.gov","Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Mailstop K-50, 4770 Buford Hwy, Atlanta, GA 30341-3717, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Mailstop K-50, 4770 Buford Hwy, Atlanta, GA 30341-3717, USA. prichter@cdc.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Mailstop K-50, 4770 Buford Hwy, Atlanta, GA 30341-3717, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210113004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016454024","display_name":"Ralph S. Caraballo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Caraballo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109122635","display_name":"Linda L. Pederson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda L Pederson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nisha Gupta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nisha Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6825,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77846378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"A87","last_page":"A87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adult-smokers","display_name":"young adult smokers","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidis","display_name":"bidis","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-pipes","display_name":"hookah","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kretek","display_name":"kreteks","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigars","display_name":"cigars","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-appeal","display_name":"product appeal","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-differences","display_name":"racial and ethnic differences","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-barriers","display_name":"cost barriers","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-and-peer-influence","display_name":"family and peer influence","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-discontinuation","display_name":"product discontinuation","score":0.3919999897480011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8307700157165527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.768929123878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.750525951385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138040679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512694","display_name":"Smokeless tobacco","level":4,"score":0.6905140280723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020384764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44106","display_name":"Tobacco product","level":2,"score":0.5377569198608398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.5200614333152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43434110283851624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019190695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7212330","display_name":"Tobacco use","level":3,"score":0.3837231695652008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3607887625694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3208082318305969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.11602857708930969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.10098913311958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008385","descriptor_name":"Marijuana Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008385","descriptor_name":"Marijuana Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013714","descriptor_name":"Tennessee","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013781","descriptor_name":"Texas","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016540","descriptor_name":"Smoking Cessation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017144","descriptor_name":"Focus Groups","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2483554","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2483554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prev Chronic Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:18558037","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18558037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Preventing chronic disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:435d674bbfc74d13828034a71dc04876","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/435d674bbfc74d13828034a71dc04876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Preventing Chronic Disease, Vol 5, Iss 3 (2008)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2415047800","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2483554/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2475403985","display_name":"Preventing Chronic Disease","issn_l":"1545-1151","issn":["1545-1151"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315581","host_organization_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315581"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Preventing Chronic Disease","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2255962371","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18558037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2483554","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2483554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prev Chronic Dis","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2895898448","https://openalex.org/W6979170242","https://openalex.org/W6979187651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2415047800","https://openalex.org/W7099425478","https://openalex.org/W4248153496","https://openalex.org/W4391938956","https://openalex.org/W2788137067","https://openalex.org/W2753709324","https://openalex.org/W7095843617","https://openalex.org/W2149715159","https://openalex.org/W2906039881","https://openalex.org/W2035798400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"In":[1,47],"2002,":[2],"16":[3],"focus":[4,114,163],"groups":[5,50],"with":[6],"young":[7,76],"adult":[8,77],"smokers":[9],"who":[10,142],"used":[11,92],"or":[12,55,130,177,197],"had":[13],"tried":[14],"nontraditional":[15,119,153,189,209],"tobacco":[16,70,120,154,190,210],"products":[17,81,98,121,155,191,211,229],"(e.g.,":[18],"bidis,":[19],"shisha,":[20,101],"herbal":[21,25,104],"cigarettes,":[22],"kreteks,":[23,102],"cigars,":[24],"smokeless":[26],"products)":[27],"were":[28,51,143,203,221],"conducted":[29],"in":[30,125,145],"Dallas,":[31],"Texas,":[32],"and":[33,57,87,103,110,149,201,219,230],"Chattanooga,":[34],"Tennessee,":[35],"to":[36,123],"gain":[37],"an":[38],"understanding":[39],"of":[40,43,118,151,208],"the":[41,67,185,206],"appeal":[42],"these":[44,228],"products.":[45],"METHODS:":[46],"each":[48],"city,":[49],"segmented":[52],"by":[53,58,94,195],"race":[54,196],"ethnicity":[56],"educational":[59],"status.":[60],"RESULTS:":[61],"Many":[62],"consistent":[63],"themes":[64],"emerged":[65],"across":[66],"groups.":[68],"Nontraditional":[69],"use":[71,117,170],"is":[72],"not":[73,144,159,193],"common":[74],"among":[75],"smokers.":[78],"Although":[79],"some":[80,95],"such":[82,99],"as":[83,100,156,205,223],"Black":[84],"&":[85],"Mild":[86],"Swisher":[88],"Sweets":[89],"cigars":[90,171],"are":[91,106,135],"frequently":[93],"groups,":[96],"other":[97,175],"cigarettes":[105,134],"less":[107],"well":[108],"known":[109],"infrequently":[111],"used.":[112,214],"Among":[113],"group":[115,164],"participants,":[116],"tends":[122],"occur":[124],"clubs,":[126],"during":[127],"social":[128],"gatherings,":[129],"at":[131],"times":[132],"when":[133,212],"unavailable.":[136],"More":[137],"college":[138,146],"students":[139],"than":[140,173],"those":[141],"cited":[147],"cost":[148],"inconvenience":[150],"purchasing":[152],"reasons":[157,186,224],"for":[158,187,226,231],"using":[160,227],"them.":[161],"All":[162],"participants":[165],"agreed":[166],"that":[167,184],"African":[168],"Americans":[169],"more":[172],"any":[174],"racial":[176],"ethnic":[178],"group.":[179],"CONCLUSION:":[180],"Overall,":[181],"findings":[182],"suggest":[183],"trying":[188],"did":[192],"differ":[194],"ethnicity.":[198],"Family":[199],"members":[200],"peers":[202],"mentioned":[204],"source":[207],"first":[213],"Cost,":[215],"convenience,":[216],"taste,":[217],"smell,":[218],"strength":[220],"given":[222],"both":[225],"discontinuing":[232],"their":[233],"use.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}