{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2255776949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tks.2015.0014","title":"Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary together with Sellic Spell by J.R.R. Tolkien (review)","display_name":"Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary together with Sellic Spell by J.R.R. Tolkien (review)","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2255776949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tks.2015.0014","mag":"2255776949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/tks.2015.0014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tks.2015.0014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tks.2015.0014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140784434","display_name":"Tolkien studies","issn_l":"1547-3155","issn":["1547-3155","1547-3163"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316147","host_organization_name":"West Virginia University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316147"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["West Virginia University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tolkien Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063480794","display_name":"Michael D. C. Drout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8919-5216","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8919-5216"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. C. Drout","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063480794"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8687,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94625881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"149","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13167","display_name":"Historical, Literary, and Cultural Studies","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beowulf","display_name":"Beowulf","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/j-r-r-tolkien","display_name":"J. R. R. Tolkien","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bodleian-library","display_name":"Bodleian Library","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-english-poetry","display_name":"Old English poetry","score":0.4180000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780957641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999796","display_name":"Spell","level":2,"score":0.9083703756332397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.6434727907180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.6347856521606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5925825834274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.4193223714828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3805698752403259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3313288688659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.15088489651679993}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/tks.2015.0014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tks.2015.0014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tks.2015.0014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140784434","display_name":"Tolkien studies","issn_l":"1547-3155","issn":["1547-3155","1547-3163"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316147","host_organization_name":"West Virginia University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316147"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["West Virginia University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tolkien Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W238569346","https://openalex.org/W1510658573","https://openalex.org/W1968787365","https://openalex.org/W1994300794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969070384","https://openalex.org/W2902739762","https://openalex.org/W2911877636","https://openalex.org/W1552955403","https://openalex.org/W2262204847","https://openalex.org/W2972565533","https://openalex.org/W605539319","https://openalex.org/W2514848007","https://openalex.org/W3213888821","https://openalex.org/W6987751180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reviewed":[0],"by:":[1],"Beowulf:":[2,18],"A":[3,19,228,324,468,584],"Translation":[4,20],"and":[5,21,86,135,201,210,213,234,241,258,271,282,389,399,415,417,493,510,523,555,558,587,608],"Commentary":[6,22],"together":[7,23,624],"with":[8,24,129,488],"Sellic":[9,25,133,256],"Spell":[10,257],"by":[11,27,31,292,308,477,502,643],"J.R.R.":[12,28,51],"Tolkien":[13,52,323,467,479,583,598,622],"Michael":[14],"D.":[15,588],"C.":[16],"Drout":[17],"Spell,":[26,134],"Tolkien,":[29],"edited":[30],"Christopher":[32,119,309,478,597],"Tolkien.":[33,310],"Boston:":[34],"Houghton":[35],"Mifflin":[36],"Harcourt,":[37],"2014.":[38],"xiv,":[39],"425":[40],"pp.":[41],"$28.00":[42],"(hardcover),":[43],"ISBN":[44],"978-0-544-44278-8.":[45],"Scholars":[46],"have":[47,220,453],"long":[48,615],"known":[49],"that":[50,97,118,437,539],"translated":[53],"Beowulf":[54,126,166,199,237,274,280,343,554],"into":[55,155,224],"Modern":[56,300],"English.":[57],"Various":[58],"individuals":[59],"had,":[60],"over":[61],"the":[62,65,68,71,79,94,98,103,131,187,203,244,293,299,331,377,407,410,412,418,442,456,461,499,514,528,559,592,601,605,625,638,641,650,661],"years,":[63],"examined":[64],"manuscripts":[66,277,313],"of":[67,78,111,122,142,173,205,208,230,233,243,261,267,270,278,368,406,409,439,460,513,536,553,573,591,617,637,640,654],"translation":[69,127,246,250,367,572],"in":[70,83,87,93,145,190,298,359,447,594,620,627,660],"Bodleian":[72,294,321,465,581],"Library,":[73,322,466,582],"a":[74,109,136,161,174,288,364,374,473,489,533,551,570,614,629,644],"few":[75,490],"small":[76],"excerpts":[77],"text":[80,104,422,642],"were":[81,306],"published":[82,170,188],"other":[84,462],"contexts,":[85,193],"late":[88],"2002":[89],"it":[90,113,177,433,450],"was":[91,101,114,178,334,648],"reported":[92],"mass":[95],"media":[96],"present":[99],"reviewer":[100],"editing":[102],"for":[105,108,287,458],"publication.1":[106],"But":[107],"variety":[110],"reasons":[112],"not":[115,149,445,565,649],"until":[116],"2014":[117],"Tolkien\u2019s":[120,156,195,211,231,268,279,341],"edition":[121],"his":[123,635],"father\u2019s":[124],"prose":[125,245,249,571],"supplemented":[128],"commentary,":[130,344,475],"story":[132],"short":[137],"poem":[138,378,500,607],"entitled":[139],"\u201cThe":[140,259],"Lay":[141,260],"Beowulf\u201d":[143,262],"appeared":[144],"print.":[146],"This":[147,327,471,562],"volume":[148,189],"only":[150],"gives":[151],"us":[152],"important":[153,511],"insights":[154],"thought":[157],"but":[158,391,506,545],"also":[159,507,532,569],"is":[160,403,423,438,444,472,531,564,568,613,657],"rather":[162],"significant":[163],"contribution":[164],"to":[165,185,303,357,426,429,452,480,496,521,600,632],"studies":[167],"despite":[168],"being":[169],"nearly":[171],"three-quarters":[172],"century":[175],"after":[176],"written.":[179],"In":[180],"what":[181],"follows,":[182],"I":[183,219],"endeavor":[184],"set":[186],"its":[191],"several":[192],"including":[194],"substantial":[196],"writings":[197],"on":[198,236,273,376,385,397,543,550,576],"(published":[200],"unpublished),":[202],"tradition":[204],"scholarly":[206],"interpretation":[207],"Beowulf,":[209,544,595],"intellectual":[212],"creative":[214],"oeuvre.":[215],"To":[216],"this":[217,655],"end,":[218],"divided":[221],"my":[222],"review":[223],"six":[225],"parts:":[226],"1.":[227,265],"survey":[229],"translations":[232,281],"commentaries":[235,283],"2.":[238],"The":[239,248,253,276,311,350,380,421,516],"history":[240],"purpose":[242],"3.":[247],"itself":[251],"4.":[252],"commentary":[254,375,381,443],"5.":[255],"6.":[263],"Conclusions":[264],"Survey":[266],"Translations":[269],"Commentaries":[272],"Manuscripts":[275],"(see":[284],"Table":[285],"1":[286],"summary)":[289],"are":[290,314,354,609],"held":[291],"Library":[295],"at":[296,335,659],"Oxford":[297],"Papers":[301],"collection,":[302],"which":[304,345,596,621],"they":[305],"donated":[307],"major":[312],"as":[315,455,631],"follows:2":[316],"[End":[317],"Page":[318],"149]":[319],"Oxford,":[320,464,580],"28":[325,469,585],"A.":[326],"manuscript,":[328],"dating":[329],"from":[330],"time":[332],"he":[333],"Leeds":[336],"(1920\u201325)":[337],"or":[338],"earlier,":[339],"contains":[340,363],"earliest":[342],"runs":[346],"approximately":[347,525],"146":[348],"folios.":[349],"first":[351],"15":[352,362],"folios":[353],"almost":[355,548,604],"impossible":[356],"read":[358,427,522],"microfilm.":[360],"Folio":[361],"mostly":[365,610],"legible":[366],"lines":[369,618],"3058\u201375.":[370],"On":[371],"folio":[372],"18":[373],"begins.":[379],"includes":[382,434],"general":[383,491],"remarks":[384],"editions,":[386],"translations,":[387],"background,":[388],"scholarship":[390],"quickly":[392],"becomes":[393,518],"very":[394],"technical,":[395],"focusing":[396],"historic":[398],"legendary":[400],"materials.":[401],"There":[402,530,567,612],"much":[404,435,459],"discussion":[405,616],"identity":[408],"Geatas,":[411],"V\u00f6lsung":[413],"digression":[414],"saga,":[416],"Finn":[419],"episodes.":[420],"exceptionally":[424],"difficult":[425,520],"(due":[428],"faded":[430],"ink).":[431],"While":[432],"material":[436,656],"great":[440],"interest,":[441],"complete":[446],"itself,":[448],"although":[449],"appears":[451],"served":[454],"foundation":[457],"material.":[463],"B.":[470],"later":[474,645],"dated":[476],"both":[481],"pre\u2013and":[482],"post\u2013World":[483],"War":[484],"II.":[485],"It":[486],"begins":[487,495],"comments":[492],"then":[494,546],"work":[497],"through":[498,527],"line":[501],"line,":[503],"explicating":[504],"cruces":[505,593],"discussing":[508],"regular":[509],"features":[512],"poem.":[515,529],"manuscript":[517],"progressively":[519],"stops":[524],"halfway":[526],"typescript":[534],"fragment":[535],"another":[537],"lecture":[538,563],"provides":[540],"introductory":[541],"notes":[542],"focuses":[547],"solely":[549],"comparison":[552],"Sir":[556],"Gawain":[557],"Green":[560],"Knight.":[561],"complete.":[566],"Grendel\u2019s":[574],"attack":[575],"Heorot":[577],"(ll.":[578],"702\u201349).":[579],"C":[586],"These":[589],"discussions":[590],"dates":[599],"1930s,":[602],"cover":[603],"entire":[606],"readable.":[611],"168\u201369,":[619],"weaves":[623],"evidence":[626],"such":[628],"way":[630],"strongly":[633],"support":[634],"view":[636],"\u201cre-handling\u201d":[639],"author":[646],"who":[647],"primary":[651],"poet":[652],"(some":[653],"hinted":[658],"appendices...":[662]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}