{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2255609035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0389:tsotpc]2.0.co;2","title":"The Status of the Panama Canal Watershed and Its Biodiversity at the Beginning of the 21st Century","display_name":"The Status of the Panama Canal Watershed and Its Biodiversity at the Beginning of the 21st Century","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2255609035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0389:tsotpc]2.0.co;2","mag":"2255609035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0389:tsotpc]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0389:tsotpc]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0389:tsotpc]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121830084","display_name":"BioScience","issn_l":"0006-3568","issn":["0006-3568","1525-3244"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057503636","display_name":"Richard Condit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4191-1495","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4191-1495"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106845459","display_name":"Universidad de Panam\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/0070j0q91","country_code":"PA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106845459"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128212801","display_name":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035jbxr46","country_code":"PA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099687","display_name":"Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario","ror":"https://ror.org/014rvs568","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107051","display_name":"Panama Canal Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/012a4r663","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113136","display_name":"National Zoological Park","ror":"https://ror.org/026etfb20","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928364","display_name":"Instituto Tecnologico de Nuevo Laredo","ror":"https://ror.org/05f3azh29","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["MX","PA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RICHARD CONDIT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal","Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106845459","https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687","https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103244202","display_name":"W. Douglas Robinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2240-0606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2240-0606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106845459","display_name":"Universidad de Panam\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/0070j0q91","country_code":"PA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106845459"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128212801","display_name":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035jbxr46","country_code":"PA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099687","display_name":"Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario","ror":"https://ror.org/014rvs568","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107051","display_name":"Panama Canal Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/012a4r663","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113136","display_name":"National Zoological Park","ror":"https://ror.org/026etfb20","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928364","display_name":"Instituto Tecnologico de Nuevo Laredo","ror":"https://ror.org/05f3azh29","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["MX","PA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. DOUGLAS ROBINSON","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente , Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal , in Anc\u00f3n , Panam\u00e1","Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente , Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal , in Anc\u00f3n , Panam\u00e1","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106845459","https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687","https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047089687","display_name":"Roberto Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-5780","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-5780"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106845459","display_name":"Universidad de Panam\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/0070j0q91","country_code":"PA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106845459"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128212801","display_name":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035jbxr46","country_code":"PA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099687","display_name":"Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario","ror":"https://ror.org/014rvs568","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107051","display_name":"Panama Canal Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/012a4r663","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113136","display_name":"National Zoological Park","ror":"https://ror.org/026etfb20","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928364","display_name":"Instituto Tecnologico de Nuevo Laredo","ror":"https://ror.org/05f3azh29","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["MX","PA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROBERTO IB\u00c1\u00d1EZ","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106845459","https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687","https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111137212","display_name":"Salom\u00f3n Aguilar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106845459","display_name":"Universidad de Panam\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/0070j0q91","country_code":"PA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106845459"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128212801","display_name":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035jbxr46","country_code":"PA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099687","display_name":"Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario","ror":"https://ror.org/014rvs568","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107051","display_name":"Panama Canal Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/012a4r663","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113136","display_name":"National Zoological Park","ror":"https://ror.org/026etfb20","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928364","display_name":"Instituto Tecnologico de Nuevo Laredo","ror":"https://ror.org/05f3azh29","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["MX","PA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SALOM\u00d3N AGUILAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute , Unit 0948 , APO AA 34002-0948. W ","Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute , Unit 0948 , APO AA 34002-0948. W ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106845459","https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687","https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084027543","display_name":"Amelia Sanjur","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106845459","display_name":"Universidad de Panam\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/0070j0q91","country_code":"PA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106845459"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128212801","display_name":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035jbxr46","country_code":"PA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099687","display_name":"Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario","ror":"https://ror.org/014rvs568","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107051","display_name":"Panama Canal Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/012a4r663","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113136","display_name":"National Zoological Park","ror":"https://ror.org/026etfb20","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928364","display_name":"Instituto Tecnologico de Nuevo Laredo","ror":"https://ror.org/05f3azh29","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["MX","PA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AMELIA SANJUR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Geografia , Universidad de Panam\u00e1","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Geografia , Universidad de Panam\u00e1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106845459"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106845459","https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687","https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025423083","display_name":"Ra\u00fal Eugenio Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8931-4203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8931-4203"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106845459","display_name":"Universidad de Panam\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/0070j0q91","country_code":"PA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106845459"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128212801","display_name":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035jbxr46","country_code":"PA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099687","display_name":"Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario","ror":"https://ror.org/014rvs568","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107051","display_name":"Panama Canal Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/012a4r663","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113136","display_name":"National Zoological Park","ror":"https://ror.org/026etfb20","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928364","display_name":"Instituto Tecnologico de Nuevo Laredo","ror":"https://ror.org/05f3azh29","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["MX","PA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RA\u00daL MART\u00cdNEZ","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106845459","https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687","https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033853801","display_name":"Robert F. Stallard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8209-7608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8209-7608"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106845459","display_name":"Universidad de Panam\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/0070j0q91","country_code":"PA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106845459"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128212801","display_name":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035jbxr46","country_code":"PA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099687","display_name":"Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario","ror":"https://ror.org/014rvs568","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107051","display_name":"Panama Canal Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/012a4r663","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113136","display_name":"National Zoological Park","ror":"https://ror.org/026etfb20","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928364","display_name":"Instituto Tecnologico de Nuevo Laredo","ror":"https://ror.org/05f3azh29","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["MX","PA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROBERT F. STALLARD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal","Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106845459","https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687","https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079586596","display_name":"Tom\u00e1s Garc\u00eda Mart\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9988-4576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9988-4576"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106845459","display_name":"Universidad de Panam\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/0070j0q91","country_code":"PA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106845459"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128212801","display_name":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035jbxr46","country_code":"PA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099687","display_name":"Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario","ror":"https://ror.org/014rvs568","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107051","display_name":"Panama Canal Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/012a4r663","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113136","display_name":"National Zoological Park","ror":"https://ror.org/026etfb20","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928364","display_name":"Instituto Tecnologico de Nuevo Laredo","ror":"https://ror.org/05f3azh29","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["MX","PA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TOMAS GARC\u00cdA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the","Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106845459","https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687","https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014476906","display_name":"George R. Angehr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106845459","display_name":"Universidad de Panam\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/0070j0q91","country_code":"PA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106845459"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128212801","display_name":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035jbxr46","country_code":"PA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099687","display_name":"Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario","ror":"https://ror.org/014rvs568","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107051","display_name":"Panama Canal Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/012a4r663","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113136","display_name":"National Zoological Park","ror":"https://ror.org/026etfb20","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928364","display_name":"Instituto Tecnologico de Nuevo Laredo","ror":"https://ror.org/05f3azh29","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["MX","PA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GEORGE R. ANGEHR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Panama Canal Authority in Miami , Florida 33102 ","Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Panama Canal Authority in Miami , Florida 33102 ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106845459","https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687","https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022019778","display_name":"Lisa J. Petit","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106845459","display_name":"Universidad de Panam\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/0070j0q91","country_code":"PA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106845459"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128212801","display_name":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035jbxr46","country_code":"PA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099687","display_name":"Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario","ror":"https://ror.org/014rvs568","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107051","display_name":"Panama Canal Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/012a4r663","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113136","display_name":"National Zoological Park","ror":"https://ror.org/026etfb20","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928364","display_name":"Instituto Tecnologico de Nuevo Laredo","ror":"https://ror.org/05f3azh29","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["MX","PA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LISA PETIT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute , Unit 0948 , APO AA 34002-0948. W ","Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute , Unit 0948 , APO AA 34002-0948. W ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106845459","https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687","https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072020402","display_name":"Stuart Joseph Wright","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4260-5676","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4260-5676"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106845459","display_name":"Universidad de Panam\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/0070j0q91","country_code":"PA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106845459"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128212801","display_name":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035jbxr46","country_code":"PA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099687","display_name":"Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario","ror":"https://ror.org/014rvs568","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107051","display_name":"Panama Canal Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/012a4r663","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113136","display_name":"National Zoological Park","ror":"https://ror.org/026etfb20","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928364","display_name":"Instituto Tecnologico de Nuevo Laredo","ror":"https://ror.org/05f3azh29","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["MX","PA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. JOSEPH WRIGHT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106845459","https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687","https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042369316","display_name":"Tara Rodden Robinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106845459","display_name":"Universidad de Panam\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/0070j0q91","country_code":"PA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106845459"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128212801","display_name":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035jbxr46","country_code":"PA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099687","display_name":"Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario","ror":"https://ror.org/014rvs568","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107051","display_name":"Panama Canal Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/012a4r663","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113136","display_name":"National Zoological Park","ror":"https://ror.org/026etfb20","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928364","display_name":"Instituto Tecnologico de Nuevo Laredo","ror":"https://ror.org/05f3azh29","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["MX","PA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TARA R. ROBINSON","raw_affiliation_strings":["Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal","Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106845459","https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687","https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022388101","display_name":"Stanley Heckadon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106845459","display_name":"Universidad de Panam\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/0070j0q91","country_code":"PA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106845459"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128212801","display_name":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035jbxr46","country_code":"PA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099687","display_name":"Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario","ror":"https://ror.org/014rvs568","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107051","display_name":"Panama Canal Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/012a4r663","country_code":"PA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113136","display_name":"National Zoological Park","ror":"https://ror.org/026etfb20","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928364","display_name":"Instituto Tecnologico de Nuevo Laredo","ror":"https://ror.org/05f3azh29","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["MX","PA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"STANLEY HECKADON","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of the Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210113136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Geografia, Universidad de Panam\u00e1, and Garcia is associated with the Panama Canal Authority in Miami, Florida 33102","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106845459","https://openalex.org/I4210107051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louis Berger Group, Inc., in El Dorado, Panam\u00e1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099687","https://openalex.org/I4403928364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, are","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, Proyecto Monitoreo Cuenca del Canal, in Anc\u00f3n, Panam\u00e1. Also at the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Unit 0948, APO AA 34002-0948","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Geological Survey, Boulder, Colorado 80303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5088,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5088},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0362,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91104805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"5","first_page":"389","last_page":"389"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panama-canal-watershed","display_name":"Panama Canal Watershed","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity-conservation","display_name":"biodiversity conservation","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-supply","display_name":"water supply","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-integrity","display_name":"ecological integrity","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-conservation","display_name":"forest conservation","score":0.4259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993408106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7350","display_name":"Panama canal","level":2,"score":0.9262535572052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150547873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947851","display_name":"Watershed","level":2,"score":0.812193751335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.8039715886116028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3359556","display_name":"Panama","level":2,"score":0.7079290747642517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6210528612136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.41644200682640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3285738229751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.2402176856994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.21571773290634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0389:tsotpc]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0389:tsotpc]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0389:tsotpc]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121830084","display_name":"BioScience","issn_l":"0006-3568","issn":["0006-3568","1525-3244"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0389:TSOTPC]2.0.CO;2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1641/0006-3568%282001%29051%5B0389%3ATSOTPC%5D2.0.CO%3B2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.si.edu:10088/1407","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10088/1407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402600","display_name":"Smithsonian Digital Repository (Smithsonian Institution)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","host_organization_name":"Smithsonian Institution","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306083","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","display_name":"United States Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6e6j62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332808","display_name":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035jbxr46"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577962779","https://openalex.org/W1595231589","https://openalex.org/W1974858905","https://openalex.org/W1991850223","https://openalex.org/W2007982952","https://openalex.org/W2008911444","https://openalex.org/W2012204367","https://openalex.org/W2019126108","https://openalex.org/W2020207457","https://openalex.org/W2029119943","https://openalex.org/W2050253873","https://openalex.org/W2051689597","https://openalex.org/W2053831425","https://openalex.org/W2063189291","https://openalex.org/W2063787701","https://openalex.org/W2070647479","https://openalex.org/W2092403998","https://openalex.org/W2140134611","https://openalex.org/W2140383755","https://openalex.org/W2155667432","https://openalex.org/W2159879533","https://openalex.org/W2162348455","https://openalex.org/W2162530050","https://openalex.org/W2334471635","https://openalex.org/W2389348209","https://openalex.org/W2556167680","https://openalex.org/W2610970980","https://openalex.org/W2775564258","https://openalex.org/W2807353559","https://openalex.org/W3148283738","https://openalex.org/W3206931276","https://openalex.org/W4256449628","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4295885144","https://openalex.org/W4388252783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160571640","https://openalex.org/W2107464175","https://openalex.org/W2904013926","https://openalex.org/W1836699687","https://openalex.org/W2157702606","https://openalex.org/W1498625613","https://openalex.org/W7098160083","https://openalex.org/W54216354","https://openalex.org/W1557609491","https://openalex.org/W7099830252"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Panama":[0,43,130,172],"is":[1,45,118],"a":[2,10,34,46,53,209,224,240],"small":[3],"Central":[4,93,123],"American":[5],"country,":[6],"but":[7,201],"it":[8,202],"operates":[9],"big":[11],"canal":[12,25,74,221,243],"and":[13,55,109,112,129,174,179,198,211,235,244,251],"the":[14,24,42,60,77,82,105,110,143,149,167,171,177,183,191,205,216,220,230],"world":[15],"keeps":[16],"an":[17,247],"eye":[18],"on":[19],"developments":[20],"there.":[21],"Problems":[22],"with":[23,239],"or":[26,148],"ecological":[27],"disasters":[28],"in":[29,72,76,104,142,229],"its":[30],"watershed":[31,206],"would":[32],"attract":[33],"lot":[35],"of":[36,79,81,116,170,219,246],"attention.":[37],"As":[38],"Theodore":[39],"Roosevelt":[40,65,156],"planned,":[41],"Canal":[44,173],"major":[47,225],"shipping":[48,199],"corridor,":[49],"transporting":[50],"37":[51],"ships":[52],"day":[54],"providing":[56],"substantial":[57],"income":[58],"to":[59,196,208],"Panamanian":[61],"government.":[62],"Yet":[63],"as":[64,132,139],"could":[66],"not":[67],"have":[68,158],"recognized\u2014despite":[69],"his":[70],"interest":[71],"conservation\u2014the":[73],"sits":[75],"center":[78],"one":[80],"world's":[83],"most":[84],"biologically":[85],"diverse":[86,249],"areas":[87],"(Myers":[88],"et":[89,126,153],"al.":[90,127,154],"2000):":[91],"Southern":[92],"America":[94,124],"has":[95,131],"more":[96,145],"forest":[97],"bird":[98],"species":[99,135],"than":[100,121,146],"any":[101,140],"other":[102],"region":[103,141],"world,":[106,144],"except":[107],"Amazonia":[108,147],"northern":[111],"central":[113],"andes,":[114],"each":[115],"which":[117],"vastly":[119],"larger":[120],"southern":[122],"(Stotz":[125],"1996);":[128],"many":[133],"plant":[134,178],"per":[136],"10,000":[137],"km2":[138],"Malay":[150],"Peninsula":[151],"(Barthlott":[152],"1996).":[155],"may":[157],"suspected,":[159],"though,":[160],"that":[161],"forests":[162,189],"are":[163],"crucial":[164],"for":[165,175,227],"protecting":[166],"water":[168],"supply":[169],"maintaining":[176],"animal":[180],"communities.":[181],"Fortunately,":[182],"year":[184],"2000":[185],"still":[186],"found":[187,204],"extensive":[188],"around":[190],"canal,":[192],"protected":[193],"largely":[194],"thanks":[195],"military":[197],"interests,":[200],"also":[203],"adjacent":[207],"large":[210],"expanding":[212],"capital":[213],"city.":[214],"Maintaining":[215],"ecosystem":[217],"integrity":[218],"will":[222],"pose":[223],"challenge":[226],"conservation":[228,245],"21st":[231],"century.":[232],"Is":[233],"urban":[234],"economic":[236],"development":[237],"compatible":[238],"hydrologically":[241],"functioning":[242],"extremely":[248],"flora":[250],"fauna?":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
