{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2255106131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1981.51.2.465","title":"Use of aerosols to estimate pulmonary air-space dimensions","display_name":"Use of aerosols to estimate pulmonary air-space dimensions","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2255106131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1981.51.2.465","mag":"2255106131","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7263453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1152/jappl.1981.51.2.465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1981.51.2.465","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1981.51.2.465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140889577","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physiology","issn_l":"0161-7567","issn":["0161-7567","1522-1601","8750-7587"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320155","host_organization_name":"American Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physiological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082856787","display_name":"Josef Gebhart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Gebhart","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029522874","display_name":"Joachim Heyder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Heyder","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012084496","display_name":"WILLI STAHLHOFEN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Stahlhofen","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2751,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91653838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"2","first_page":"465","last_page":"476"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11651","display_name":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11651","display_name":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12350","display_name":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monodisperse-aerosols","display_name":"monodisperse aerosols","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breath-holding","display_name":"breath-holding","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-deposition","display_name":"particle deposition","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-flow-rate","display_name":"respiratory flow rate","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-settling-velocity","display_name":"particle settling velocity","score":0.972000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.8690134286880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11432220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1975334","display_name":"Dispersity","level":2,"score":0.7382723093032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993037506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272730","display_name":"Air space","level":2,"score":0.6087305545806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776954882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840343","display_name":"Inhalation","level":2,"score":0.5885413885116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5650364756584167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777944223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164998","display_name":"Dead space","level":3,"score":0.47645309567451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777585854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915347","display_name":"Vapours","level":2,"score":0.45998233556747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.45916566252708435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172120300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","level":2,"score":0.45379766821861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.44705265760421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116067010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4698686","display_name":"Airflow","level":2,"score":0.43881574273109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780957178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502704","display_name":"Bronchiole","level":3,"score":0.4381582736968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.4262073040008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173209714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q923906","display_name":"Settling","level":2,"score":0.4154515862464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4020541310310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.3970750570297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.37462669610977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.28921952843666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2848215103149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.25984567403793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.1662149429321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.1515808403491974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14981865882873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.11743584275245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.09421685338020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09042426943778992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08491870760917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.06662404537200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06599733233451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000336","descriptor_name":"Aerosols","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008176","descriptor_name":"Lung Volume Measurements","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012123","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Ventilation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1152/jappl.1981.51.2.465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1981.51.2.465","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1981.51.2.465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140889577","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physiology","issn_l":"0161-7567","issn":["0161-7567","1522-1601","8750-7587"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320155","host_organization_name":"American Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physiological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7263453","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7263453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus-zb.helmholtz-muenchen.de:33159","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://push-zb.helmholtz-muenchen.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=33159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196115","display_name":"Site cant be reached","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J. Appl. Physiol. 51, 465-476 (1981)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.766700029373169}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W585851795","https://openalex.org/W2116286441","https://openalex.org/W1997602933","https://openalex.org/W2029226858","https://openalex.org/W2040064195","https://openalex.org/W2178435688","https://openalex.org/W2006470301","https://openalex.org/W2186274490","https://openalex.org/W1979793194","https://openalex.org/W1979327064"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Single-breath":[0],"inhalations":[1],"of":[2,10,23,27,31,34,53,77,100,120,133,177,186,191],"monodisperse":[3,28],"aerosols":[4,135,159],"were":[5,42,65],"performed":[6],"with":[7,143,160],"a":[8,148],"group":[9],"normal":[11],"subjects":[12],"to":[13,61,67,93,124],"determine":[14],"aerosol":[15],"recovery":[16],"from":[17,147],"the":[18,45,62,69,74,121,144,152,174,184],"human":[19],"lung":[20,175],"after":[21],"periods":[22],"breath":[24,171],"holding.":[25],"Aerosols":[26],"nonhygroscopic":[29],"droplets":[30],"bis(2-ethylhexyl)":[32],"sebacate":[33],"between":[35,162],"0.5":[36],"and":[37,57,84,113,131,138,164],"about":[38,165],"2.5":[39],"micron":[40,167],"diam":[41],"used":[43],"for":[44,73,106,151,170,183],"inhalation.":[46],"The":[47,102],"inhalation":[48],"apparatus":[49],"allows":[50],"continuous":[51],"monitoring":[52],"particle":[54,153],"number":[55],"concentration":[56],"flow":[58,109],"rate":[59],"close":[60],"mouth.":[63],"Experiments":[64],"designed":[66],"find":[68],"optimum":[70,181],"experimental":[71,103],"conditions":[72,182],"principal":[75],"concept":[76],"Palmes":[78],"et":[79],"al":[80],"(In:":[81],"Inhaled":[82],"Particles":[83],"Vapours.":[85],"London:":[86],"Pergamon,":[87],"1976,":[88],"vol.":[89],"II.":[90],"p.":[91],"339-347)":[92],"evaluate":[94],"pulmonary":[95],"air-space":[96],"dimensions":[97],"by":[98,189],"means":[99,190],"aerosols.":[101,192],"results":[104,145],"obtained":[105],"various":[107],"respiratory":[108,156],"rates":[110],"(125,":[111],"250,":[112],"500":[114],"cm3":[115],"X":[116,126,129],"s-1),":[117],"settling":[118],"velocities":[119],"particles":[122,161],"(10(-3)":[123],"1.5":[125,166],"10(-2)":[127],"cm":[128],"s-1)":[130],"volumes":[132],"inspired":[134,169],"(500,":[136],"1,000,":[137],"2,000":[139],"cm3)":[140],"are":[141],"compared":[142],"derived":[146],"mathematical":[149],"model":[150],"deposition":[154],"during":[155],"pauses.":[157],"Monodisperse":[158],"1":[163],"diam.":[168],"holding":[172],"into":[173],"region":[176],"interest,":[178],"may":[179],"provide":[180],"sizing":[185],"air":[187],"spaces":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}