{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2255032925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006151806232","title":"Why Ethical Codes Constitute an Unconscionable Regression","display_name":"Why Ethical Codes Constitute an Unconscionable Regression","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2255032925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006151806232","mag":"2255032925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1006151806232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006151806232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006151806232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76633192","display_name":"Journal of Business Ethics","issn_l":"0167-4544","issn":["0167-4544","1573-0697"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Business Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071352897","display_name":"Michael Hunter Schwartz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3388-7413","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3388-7413"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Level 14, 239 Bourke Street, Melbourne, 3000, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Level 14, 239 Bourke Street, Melbourne, 3000, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071352897"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"apc_list":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7942,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97035421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"173","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13603","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13972","display_name":"Business Law and Ethics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-of-ethics","display_name":"code of ethics","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-ethics","display_name":"business ethics","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-ethics","display_name":"professional ethics","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-control","display_name":"management control","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compliance","display_name":"compliance","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-structure","display_name":"organizational structure","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/span-of-control","display_name":"span of control","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-change","display_name":"social change","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119232533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873451","display_name":"Business ethics","level":2,"score":0.9134868383407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778091340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15749950","display_name":"Quality of Life Research","level":3,"score":0.7874485850334167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128268270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264133","display_name":"Ethical code","level":2,"score":0.6555604338645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5520768165588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986663376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9465","display_name":"Ethical issues","level":2,"score":0.5073990225791931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5030850768089294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48815280199050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48701387643814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.45885685086250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157298493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5403411","display_name":"Ethical leadership","level":2,"score":0.4406645894050598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3962160050868988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3586098849773407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.315197229385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19444340467453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1845245659351349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12311366200447083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11228355765342712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1006151806232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006151806232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006151806232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76633192","display_name":"Journal of Business Ethics","issn_l":"0167-4544","issn":["0167-4544","1573-0697"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Business Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/932292","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://worldcatlibraries.org/registry/gateway?version=1.0&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&atitle=Why+Ethical+Codes+Constitute+an+Unconscionable+Regression&title=Journal+of+Business+Ethics+&volume=23&issue=2&spage=173-184&date=2000-01&au=Schwartz,+Michael","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:213865","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W624206383","https://openalex.org/W1486861645","https://openalex.org/W1502305975","https://openalex.org/W1552296124","https://openalex.org/W1552546880","https://openalex.org/W1596881721","https://openalex.org/W1600726870","https://openalex.org/W1969093131","https://openalex.org/W1981510034","https://openalex.org/W2007249831","https://openalex.org/W2020151635","https://openalex.org/W2030874261","https://openalex.org/W2062185532","https://openalex.org/W2062571617","https://openalex.org/W2063513444","https://openalex.org/W2068475073","https://openalex.org/W2079617583","https://openalex.org/W2083161577","https://openalex.org/W2090424642","https://openalex.org/W2109656191","https://openalex.org/W2131512141","https://openalex.org/W2137814409","https://openalex.org/W2147271049","https://openalex.org/W2149571372","https://openalex.org/W2156213948","https://openalex.org/W2289857023","https://openalex.org/W2314340311","https://openalex.org/W2328038873","https://openalex.org/W2559992568","https://openalex.org/W2566588099","https://openalex.org/W2588509070","https://openalex.org/W2611488318","https://openalex.org/W2752710160","https://openalex.org/W2942422983","https://openalex.org/W3082454639","https://openalex.org/W3152433983","https://openalex.org/W4230053804"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004107761","https://openalex.org/W2060767013","https://openalex.org/W2051994031","https://openalex.org/W2884188576","https://openalex.org/W7028515286","https://openalex.org/W3100957365","https://openalex.org/W2281232518","https://openalex.org/W1544837231","https://openalex.org/W4230679332","https://openalex.org/W1544538465"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-11T09:32:39.932853","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}