{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2255013632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1008244","title":"Personal Experience: A Most Vicious and Limited Circle!?","display_name":"Personal Experience: A Most Vicious and Limited Circle!?","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2255013632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1008244","mag":"2255013632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1008244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1008244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1008244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1008244","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031852775","display_name":"Georg Metzger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137526243","display_name":"Kreditanstalt f\u00fcr Wiederaufbau","ror":"https://ror.org/04satts25","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137526243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177364143","display_name":"Centre for European Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnsw591","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177364143","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Georg Metzger","raw_affiliation_strings":["KfW Bankengruppe, Palmengartenstra\u00dfe 5-9, Frankfurt am Main, 60325, Germany","ZEW \u2013 Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research - Industrial Economics and International Management Research, P.O. Box 10 34 43, L 7,1 D-68161 Mannheim, Germany","KfW Bankengruppe","ZEW \u2013 Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research - Industrial Economics and International Management Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KfW Bankengruppe, Palmengartenstra\u00dfe 5-9, Frankfurt am Main, 60325, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137526243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZEW \u2013 Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research - Industrial Economics and International Management Research, P.O. Box 10 34 43, L 7,1 D-68161 Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177364143"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KfW Bankengruppe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137526243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZEW \u2013 Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research - Industrial Economics and International Management Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177364143"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031852775"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137526243","https://openalex.org/I177364143"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.0215000007301569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-experience","display_name":"entrepreneurial experience","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-survival","display_name":"business survival","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-failure","display_name":"business failure","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-exit","display_name":"firm exit","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-experience","display_name":"failure experience","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeated-failure","display_name":"repeated failure","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-development","display_name":"corporate development","score":0.5410000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23979983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165103","display_name":"Virtuous circle and vicious circle","level":2,"score":0.5937412977218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4036293029785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39340484142303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37003129720687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3659619688987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26039713621139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2324047088623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1008244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1008244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1008244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1008244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1008244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1008244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W184431792","https://openalex.org/W597842264","https://openalex.org/W1494445074","https://openalex.org/W1497379669","https://openalex.org/W1500368012","https://openalex.org/W1522244872","https://openalex.org/W1538443123","https://openalex.org/W1540104734","https://openalex.org/W1545403399","https://openalex.org/W1568892098","https://openalex.org/W1580788756","https://openalex.org/W1603956509","https://openalex.org/W1914689535","https://openalex.org/W1972253466","https://openalex.org/W1977645283","https://openalex.org/W1982984938","https://openalex.org/W1986361071","https://openalex.org/W1987979830","https://openalex.org/W1988315493","https://openalex.org/W1988789638","https://openalex.org/W1993301352","https://openalex.org/W1994724028","https://openalex.org/W1994810932","https://openalex.org/W1998893513","https://openalex.org/W2001575183","https://openalex.org/W2013915050","https://openalex.org/W2015917631","https://openalex.org/W2023128559","https://openalex.org/W2024482169","https://openalex.org/W2027591961","https://openalex.org/W2030360178","https://openalex.org/W2034244101","https://openalex.org/W2034250651","https://openalex.org/W2041951394","https://openalex.org/W2045376220","https://openalex.org/W2046563557","https://openalex.org/W2048472774","https://openalex.org/W2051842037","https://openalex.org/W2064356149","https://openalex.org/W2075979941","https://openalex.org/W2081841174","https://openalex.org/W2082503759","https://openalex.org/W2087895445","https://openalex.org/W2089309344","https://openalex.org/W2113544066","https://openalex.org/W2124657248","https://openalex.org/W2125537744","https://openalex.org/W2137385593","https://openalex.org/W2145132055","https://openalex.org/W2150678469","https://openalex.org/W2159401492","https://openalex.org/W2163524611","https://openalex.org/W2226123185","https://openalex.org/W2329925658","https://openalex.org/W2482383548","https://openalex.org/W2487602226","https://openalex.org/W2504459844","https://openalex.org/W2796700885","https://openalex.org/W2977157456","https://openalex.org/W2977606681","https://openalex.org/W3121938507","https://openalex.org/W3122299718","https://openalex.org/W3122855304","https://openalex.org/W3122992687","https://openalex.org/W3124684532","https://openalex.org/W3124852007","https://openalex.org/W3144904236","https://openalex.org/W3147894994","https://openalex.org/W4210901818","https://openalex.org/W4233227165","https://openalex.org/W4240273653","https://openalex.org/W4245648067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1882037884","https://openalex.org/W1545403399","https://openalex.org/W1554586227","https://openalex.org/W4213034390","https://openalex.org/W2018211116","https://openalex.org/W3026483491","https://openalex.org/W2293184301","https://openalex.org/W2788039275","https://openalex.org/W2010220304","https://openalex.org/W2773042825"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}