{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2254990508","doi":null,"title":"Removal of nickel, copper, zinc and chromium from synthetic and industrial wastewater by electrocoagulation","display_name":"Removal of nickel, copper, zinc and chromium from synthetic and industrial wastewater by electrocoagulation","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2254990508","mag":"2254990508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.224.7179","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.224.7179","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ipublishing.co.in/jesvol1no12010/EIJES2026.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048158481","display_name":"Konstantinos Dermentzis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Dermentzis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089684800","display_name":"Achilleas K. Christoforidis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Achilleas Christoforidis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058881075","display_name":"E. Valsamidou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Valsamidou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7651,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":151,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97258812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"5","first_page":"697","last_page":"710"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11188","display_name":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11188","display_name":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12780","display_name":"Heavy Metal Pollution Remediation","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10210","display_name":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocoagulation","display_name":"electrocoagulation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-removal","display_name":"heavy metal removal","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroplating-wastewater","display_name":"electroplating wastewater","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel","display_name":"nickel","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"copper","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"zinc","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium","display_name":"chromium","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminum-electrodes","display_name":"aluminum electrodes","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cod-removal","display_name":"COD removal","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-density","display_name":"current density","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ph-effect","display_name":"pH effect","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-wastewater-treatment","display_name":"industrial wastewater treatment","score":0.6970000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777828583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2668225","display_name":"Electrocoagulation","level":2,"score":0.9706429243087769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511782168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725","display_name":"Chromium","level":2,"score":0.7237685918807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.6946646571159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.6736308336257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51807945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503392","display_name":"Electroplating","level":3,"score":0.6060962080955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544778455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753","display_name":"Copper","level":2,"score":0.6047461628913879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504270822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744","display_name":"Nickel","level":2,"score":0.5333355069160461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.5239422917366028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.4282366633415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.4274539053440094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.42060843110084534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44403221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6592216","display_name":"Industrial wastewater treatment","level":3,"score":0.413724422454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.37792736291885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3269573450088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.22474095225334167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.16787761449813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.224.7179","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.224.7179","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ipublishing.co.in/jesvol1no12010/EIJES2026.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2254990508","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ipublishing.co.in/ijesarticles/ten/articles/volone/EIJES2026.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765063755","display_name":"International Journal on Environmental Sciences","issn_l":"0976-4534","issn":["0976-4534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969350","host_organization_name":"National Environmental Science Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969350"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Environmental Science Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Environmental Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.6000000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965753550","https://openalex.org/W1969825685","https://openalex.org/W1977024683","https://openalex.org/W1978731505","https://openalex.org/W1985449212","https://openalex.org/W1986873593","https://openalex.org/W2003853496","https://openalex.org/W2004161158","https://openalex.org/W2008360063","https://openalex.org/W2013370172","https://openalex.org/W2014082117","https://openalex.org/W2022778259","https://openalex.org/W2026419445","https://openalex.org/W2031420241","https://openalex.org/W2034655016","https://openalex.org/W2036654969","https://openalex.org/W2042922173","https://openalex.org/W2046332508","https://openalex.org/W2052299048","https://openalex.org/W2057877767","https://openalex.org/W2059682823","https://openalex.org/W2059777880","https://openalex.org/W2064412055","https://openalex.org/W2074958526","https://openalex.org/W2085518778","https://openalex.org/W2087001860","https://openalex.org/W2100930152","https://openalex.org/W2134438806","https://openalex.org/W2146501140","https://openalex.org/W2152064550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990761067","https://openalex.org/W2185561640","https://openalex.org/W2031420241","https://openalex.org/W2073325616","https://openalex.org/W2526214939","https://openalex.org/W2167496235","https://openalex.org/W2039223399","https://openalex.org/W4396980132","https://openalex.org/W2895513279","https://openalex.org/W2146501140"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"the":[3,32,61,68,103,120,152,160,173,180],"performance":[4],"of":[5,13,71,107,126,141,154,162],"electrocoagulation":[6,33,121,146,181],"with":[7],"aluminum":[8,211],"electrodes":[9],"for":[10,54,102,190],"simultaneous":[11],"removal":[12,52,88,106,134],"nickel,":[14,163],"copper,":[15,164],"zinc":[16,85],"and":[17,24,46,77,84,97,111,167,187,194,198],"chromium":[18,108,166],"from":[19,196],"synthetic":[20],"aqueous":[21],"aliquot":[22],"solutions":[23,66],"actual":[25],"electroplating":[26,156],"wastewater":[27,157,203],"was":[28,58,135,148],"studied.":[29],"Parameters":[30],"affecting":[31],"process,":[34,122],"such":[35],"as":[36],"initial":[37,41],"pH,":[38],"current":[39,117,139],"density,":[40],"metal":[42,209],"ion":[43],"concentration,":[44],"COD":[45,168,195],"contact":[47],"time":[48],"were":[49,80,91,114,169],"investigated.":[50],"Best":[51],"capacity":[53],"all":[55,72],"studied":[56],"metals":[57,73,193],"achieved":[59,136],"in":[60,94,176],"pH":[62],"range":[63],"48.":[64],"Mixed":[65],"containing":[67],"same":[69],"concentrations":[70,161],"i.e.":[74],"75,":[75],"150":[76],"300":[78],"mg/L":[79],"tested.":[81],"Nickel,":[82],"copper":[83],"showed":[86],"similar":[87],"rates.":[89],"They":[90],"completely":[92],"removed":[93],"20,":[95],"40":[96,142],"50":[98],"minutes":[99,113],"respectively,":[100],"while":[101],"corresponding":[104],"complete":[105],"40,":[109],"60":[110,177],"80":[112],"needed.":[115],"Increased":[116],"density":[118,140],"accelerated":[119],"however,":[123],"on":[124],"cost":[125],"higher":[127],"energy":[128],"consumption.":[129],"Results":[130],"revealed":[131],"that":[132],"best":[133],"at":[137],"a":[138,184],"mA/cm":[143],"2.":[144],"The":[145],"process":[147,182],"successfully":[149],"applied":[150],"to":[151],"treatment":[153],"an":[155],"sample,":[158],"where":[159],"zinc,":[165],"effectively":[170],"reduced":[171],"under":[172],"admissible":[174],"limits":[175],"minutes.":[178],"Consequently,":[179],"is":[183],"reliable,":[185],"safe":[186],"costeffective":[188],"method":[189],"removing":[191],"heavy":[192,208],"water":[197],"wastewater.":[199],"Key":[200],"words:":[201],"Electroplating":[202],"\u037e":[204,207],"electrochemical":[205],"coagulation":[206],"Removal,":[210],"anode":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}