{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2254807634","doi":null,"title":"Roles in a Networked Software Development Ecosystem:A Case Study in GitHub","display_name":"Roles in a Networked Software Development Ecosystem:A Case Study in GitHub","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2254807634","mag":"2254807634"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:csetechreports-1154","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/csetechreports/149","pdf_url":"http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/csetechreports/149","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CSE Technical Reports","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/csetechreports/149","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042671776","display_name":"Patrick A. Wagstrom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-6247","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-6247"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Wagstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-6247","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071262459","display_name":"Corey Jergensen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corey Jergensen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024821289","display_name":"Anita Sarma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1859-1692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1859-1692"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anita Sarma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1859-1692","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software-development","display_name":"open source software development","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/github","display_name":"GitHub","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developer-communities","display_name":"developer communities","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-coding","display_name":"social coding","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developer-roles","display_name":"developer roles","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developer-reputation","display_name":"developer reputation","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-norms","display_name":"social norms","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-sharing","display_name":"knowledge sharing","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6873217821121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.5904529094696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5522578954696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5473728775978088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5379643440246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4728779196739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.45742902159690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4536347985267639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.43988528847694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.43699273467063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.41107577085494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.40324896574020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.22797247767448425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1536502242088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08788856863975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:csetechreports-1154","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/csetechreports/149","pdf_url":"http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/csetechreports/149","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CSE Technical Reports","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2254807634","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1154&context=csetechreports","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:csetechreports-1154","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/csetechreports/149","pdf_url":"http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/csetechreports/149","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CSE Technical Reports","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3649338196","display_name":"Coordination, communication, and collaboration in open source software development","funder_award_id":"0414698","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3870572283","display_name":"SHF: Small: Collaborative Research:  Supporting Continuous Awareness and Exploration of Social and Design Dependencies","funder_award_id":"1016134","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2254807634.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2254807634.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965110090","https://openalex.org/W1972052832","https://openalex.org/W2006624349","https://openalex.org/W2028810660","https://openalex.org/W2044679885","https://openalex.org/W2054905779","https://openalex.org/W2086579950","https://openalex.org/W2099141193","https://openalex.org/W2120244029","https://openalex.org/W2123945507","https://openalex.org/W2124100711","https://openalex.org/W2136421959","https://openalex.org/W2148554374","https://openalex.org/W2149231960","https://openalex.org/W2149770420","https://openalex.org/W2154236932","https://openalex.org/W2162517626","https://openalex.org/W3123336377","https://openalex.org/W3124560715","https://openalex.org/W3144106047","https://openalex.org/W4255589644"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2293377246","https://openalex.org/W2883373099","https://openalex.org/W7098460636","https://openalex.org/W7095619865","https://openalex.org/W2118174895","https://openalex.org/W2004572042","https://openalex.org/W2499067467","https://openalex.org/W4287236253","https://openalex.org/W2407571310","https://openalex.org/W7146214670"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Open":[0],"source":[1,115],"software":[2,67,118],"development":[3,68,119],"has":[4,105],"evolved":[5],"beyond":[6,86],"single":[7],"projects":[8,14],"into":[9,32],"complex":[10],"networked":[11,27],"ecosystems":[12],"of":[13,18,59,79,128],"that":[15,70,84,93,111,123],"share":[16],"portions":[17],"their":[19],"code,":[20],"social":[21,43],"norms,":[22],"and":[23,42,91,116,121,131],"developer":[24],"communities.":[25],"This":[26,104],"nature":[28],"allows":[29],"developers":[30],"moving":[31],"a":[33,57,65,77,124],"new":[34],"project":[35],"to":[36],"easily":[37],"leverage":[38],"knowledge":[39],"about":[40],"process":[41],"norms":[44],"along":[45],"with":[46],"reputation":[47],"gained":[48],"in":[49,63,81,100,133],"related":[50,117],"projects.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53],"paper":[54],"we":[55,112],"examine":[56],"subset":[58],"the":[60,82,87,101,109,129],"communities":[61,135],"found":[62],"GitHub,":[64],"large":[66],"community":[69],"focuses":[71],"on":[72],"\u201csocial":[73],"coding\u201d.":[74],"We":[75],"identify":[76],"variety":[78],"roles":[80,95,130],"ecosystem":[83],"go":[85],"previous":[88],"user/developer":[89],"dichotomy":[90],"find":[92],"these":[94,134],"often":[96],"persist":[97],"across":[98],"sub-communities":[99],"GitHub":[102],"ecosystem.":[103],"dramatic":[106],"implications":[107],"for":[108],"way":[110],"view":[113,127],"open":[114],"processes":[120],"suggests":[122],"more":[125],"nuanced":[126],"relationships":[132],"would":[136],"be":[137],"beneficial.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}