{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2253833715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1602.00729","title":"Heterogeneous-Reliability Memory: Exploiting Application-Level Memory Error Tolerance","display_name":"Heterogeneous-Reliability Memory: Exploiting Application-Level Memory Error Tolerance","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2253833715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1602.00729","mag":"2253833715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1602.00729","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1602.00729","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1602.00729","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1602.00729","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101637728","display_name":"Yixin Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8006-1019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8006-1019"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luo, Yixin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011621622","display_name":"Sriram Govindan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Govindan, Sriram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012688216","display_name":"Bikash Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8347-8207","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8347-8207"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharma, Bikash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082327237","display_name":"Mark Santaniello","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santaniello, Mark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024985538","display_name":"Justin Meza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meza, Justin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023436952","display_name":"Aman Kansal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6031-463X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6031-463X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kansal, Aman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100454226","display_name":"Jie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-2781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-2781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Jie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005881607","display_name":"Badriddine Khessib","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khessib, Badriddine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065041130","display_name":"Kushagra Vaid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vaid, Kushagra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050695684","display_name":"Onur Mutlu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-2312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-2312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mutlu, Onur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University","ETH Z\u00fcrich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.017000000923871994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-reliability","display_name":"memory reliability","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-cost-of-ownership","display_name":"total cost of ownership","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-intensive-workloads","display_name":"data-intensive workloads","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-value-stores","display_name":"key-value stores","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-mining","display_name":"graph mining","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-system-design","display_name":"memory system design","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6302658319473267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6121083498001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.49610671401023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4349154829978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07836994528770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1602.00729","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1602.00729","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1602.00729","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.725.4104","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.725.4104","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://users.ece.cmu.edu/%7Eomutlu/pub/heterogeneous-reliability-memory_dsn14-summary.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1602.00729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1602.00729","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1602.00729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1602.00729","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1602.00729","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1602.00729","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1204106305","display_name":"CAREER: QoS-Aware, High-Performance, and Scalable Many-Core Memory Systems","funder_award_id":"0953246","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1546379000","display_name":"SHF: Large:Collaborative Research: Architecting the Next Generation Memory Hierarchy - A Holistic Approach","funder_award_id":"1212962","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2886239798","display_name":"TC: Medium: Exploiting Multicore and Hardware Acceleration to Perform Efficient Behavior-Based Attack Detection and Repair","funder_award_id":"1065112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","display_name":"Samsung","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2253833715.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2253833715.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544971428","https://openalex.org/W1559781097","https://openalex.org/W1578894366","https://openalex.org/W1660049452","https://openalex.org/W1785664926","https://openalex.org/W1964316448","https://openalex.org/W1970426108","https://openalex.org/W1983178358","https://openalex.org/W1984463050","https://openalex.org/W1988070283","https://openalex.org/W1992487929","https://openalex.org/W1993660990","https://openalex.org/W2003597767","https://openalex.org/W2010390358","https://openalex.org/W2014536047","https://openalex.org/W2022636838","https://openalex.org/W2027476456","https://openalex.org/W2028802049","https://openalex.org/W2048588974","https://openalex.org/W2060204338","https://openalex.org/W2060397112","https://openalex.org/W2061087832","https://openalex.org/W2067348620","https://openalex.org/W2070425502","https://openalex.org/W2083544890","https://openalex.org/W2084979612","https://openalex.org/W2088822162","https://openalex.org/W2094127360","https://openalex.org/W2096544401","https://openalex.org/W2102449048","https://openalex.org/W2114139104","https://openalex.org/W2119092821","https://openalex.org/W2122249806","https://openalex.org/W2126132133","https://openalex.org/W2129821171","https://openalex.org/W2130154972","https://openalex.org/W2132836329","https://openalex.org/W2135965542","https://openalex.org/W2139766816","https://openalex.org/W2140631135","https://openalex.org/W2141955346","https://openalex.org/W2141992894","https://openalex.org/W2144857621","https://openalex.org/W2147926533","https://openalex.org/W2153649660","https://openalex.org/W2157116240","https://openalex.org/W2164309976","https://openalex.org/W2238285554","https://openalex.org/W2331766458","https://openalex.org/W2512214806","https://openalex.org/W2512652047","https://openalex.org/W2533585248","https://openalex.org/W2546811911","https://openalex.org/W2554695184","https://openalex.org/W2582757248","https://openalex.org/W4243225647","https://openalex.org/W6903507353"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027476456","https://openalex.org/W7096418183","https://openalex.org/W2795359237","https://openalex.org/W3158614068","https://openalex.org/W2532349170","https://openalex.org/W2938736221","https://openalex.org/W1978082708","https://openalex.org/W6958938846","https://openalex.org/W1559781097","https://openalex.org/W4417403859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,110],"paper":[1],"summarizes":[2],"our":[3,135,169,210,236],"work":[4],"on":[5,54,209],"characterizing":[6],"application":[7,203],"memory":[8,66,76,91,101,126,165,204,218],"error":[9,205],"vulnerability":[10],"to":[11,49,62,75,90,114,144,158,164,195,221],"optimize":[12],"datacenter":[13,40,150,223],"cost":[14,42,119,224,243],"via":[15],"Heterogeneous-Reliability":[16],"Memory":[17,33],"(HRM),":[18],"which":[19],"was":[20],"published":[21],"in":[22,93,106,134],"DSN":[23,136],"2014,":[24],"and":[25,30,46,97,190,229],"examines":[26],"the":[27,122,160,200],"work's":[28],"significance":[29],"future":[31],"potential.":[32],"devices":[34,56,67],"represent":[35],"a":[36,85,155,173,191],"key":[37,79],"component":[38],"of":[39,43,88,108,125,162,176,202],"total":[41],"ownership":[44],"(TCO),":[45],"techniques":[47,103,238],"used":[48],"reduce":[50,116,240],"errors":[51,92],"that":[52,82,98,235],"occur":[53],"these":[55],"increase":[57],"this":[58,132],"cost.":[59,109,151],"Existing":[60],"approaches":[61],"providing":[63],"reliability":[64,102,127,228],"for":[65,128],"pessimistically":[68],"treat":[69],"all":[70],"data":[71],"as":[72],"equally":[73],"vulnerable":[74],"errors.":[77,166],"Our":[78],"insight":[80],"is":[81],"there":[83],"exists":[84],"diverse":[86],"spectrum":[87],"tolerance":[89,161],"new":[94,156,178,197,215,237],"data-intensive":[95,179],"applications,":[96],"traditional":[99],"one-size-fits-all":[100],"are":[104],"inefficient":[105],"terms":[107],"presents":[111],"an":[112,186],"opportunity":[113],"greatly":[115],"server":[117,241,250],"hardware":[118,242],"by":[120,244],"provisioning":[121],"right":[123],"amount":[124],"different":[129],"applications.":[130],"Toward":[131],"end,":[133],"2014":[137],"paper,":[138],"we":[139,153,171,212],"make":[140],"three":[141,177],"main":[142],"contributions":[143],"enable":[145],"highly-reliable":[146],"servers":[147],"at":[148],"low":[149],"First,":[152],"develop":[154],"methodology":[157],"quantify":[159],"applications":[163],"Second,":[167],"using":[168],"methodology,":[170],"perform":[172],"case":[174],"study":[175],"workloads":[180],"(an":[181],"interactive":[182],"web":[183],"search":[184],"application,":[185],"in-memory":[187],"key--value":[188],"store,":[189],"graph":[192],"mining":[193],"framework)":[194],"identify":[196],"insights":[198],"into":[199],"nature":[201],"vulnerability.":[206],"Third,":[207],"based":[208],"insights,":[211],"propose":[213],"several":[214],"hardware/software":[216],"heterogeneous-reliability":[217],"system":[219],"designs":[220],"lower":[222],"while":[225,246],"achieving":[226,247],"high":[227],"discuss":[230],"their":[231],"trade-offs.":[232],"We":[233],"show":[234],"can":[239],"4.7%":[245],"99.90%":[248],"single":[249],"availability.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
