{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2253731850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/l15-0485","title":"Hepatitis C Virus Treatment and Persons Who Inject Drugs","display_name":"Hepatitis C Virus Treatment and Persons Who Inject Drugs","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2253731850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/l15-0485","mag":"2253731850","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26829914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7326/l15-0485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/l15-0485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7326/l15-0485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119722071","display_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-4819","issn":["0003-4819","1539-3704"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316812","host_organization_name":"American College of Physicians","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316812"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American College of Physicians"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"letter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/unsworks_40892","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045529959","display_name":"Jason Grebely","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-2017","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-2017"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800640726","display_name":"Miriam Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/053exzj86","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801662763","display_name":"Treatment Action Group","ror":"https://ror.org/03w4sj937","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801662763"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258879","display_name":"Kirby Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9eh94","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Grebely","raw_affiliation_strings":["From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Treatment Action Group, New York, New York; Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island","Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts","From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","Treatment Action Group, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Treatment Action Group, New York, New York; Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800640726","https://openalex.org/I2801662763","https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Treatment Action Group, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801662763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052909853","display_name":"Gregory J. Dore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4741-2622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4741-2622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800640726","display_name":"Miriam Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/053exzj86","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801662763","display_name":"Treatment Action Group","ror":"https://ror.org/03w4sj937","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801662763"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258879","display_name":"Kirby Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9eh94","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory J. Dore","raw_affiliation_strings":["From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Treatment Action Group, New York, New York; Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island","Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts","From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","Treatment Action Group, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Treatment Action Group, New York, New York; Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800640726","https://openalex.org/I2801662763","https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Treatment Action Group, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801662763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert Greenwald","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800640726","display_name":"Miriam Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/053exzj86","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801662763","display_name":"Treatment Action Group","ror":"https://ror.org/03w4sj937","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801662763"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258879","display_name":"Kirby Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9eh94","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Greenwald","raw_affiliation_strings":["From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Treatment Action Group, New York, New York; Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island","Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts","From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","Treatment Action Group, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Treatment Action Group, New York, New York; Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800640726","https://openalex.org/I2801662763","https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Treatment Action Group, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801662763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019285881","display_name":"Tracy Swan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9399-3659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9399-3659"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800640726","display_name":"Miriam Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/053exzj86","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801662763","display_name":"Treatment Action Group","ror":"https://ror.org/03w4sj937","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801662763"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258879","display_name":"Kirby Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9eh94","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tracy Swan","raw_affiliation_strings":["From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Treatment Action Group, New York, New York; Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island","Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts","From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","Treatment Action Group, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Treatment Action Group, New York, New York; Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800640726","https://openalex.org/I2801662763","https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Treatment Action Group, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801662763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051309990","display_name":"Soumitri Barua","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800640726","display_name":"Miriam Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/053exzj86","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801662763","display_name":"Treatment Action Group","ror":"https://ror.org/03w4sj937","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801662763"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258879","display_name":"Kirby Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9eh94","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soumitri Barua","raw_affiliation_strings":["From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Treatment Action Group, New York, New York; Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island","Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts","From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","Treatment Action Group, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Treatment Action Group, New York, New York; Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800640726","https://openalex.org/I2801662763","https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Treatment Action Group, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801662763"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083181792","display_name":"Lynn E. Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0472-8125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0472-8125"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800640726","display_name":"Miriam Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/053exzj86","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801662763","display_name":"Treatment Action Group","ror":"https://ror.org/03w4sj937","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801662763"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258879","display_name":"Kirby Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9eh94","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynn E. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Treatment Action Group, New York, New York; Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island","Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts","From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","Treatment Action Group, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Treatment Action Group, New York, New York; Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800640726","https://openalex.org/I2801662763","https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University and Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From The Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4405258879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Treatment Action Group, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801662763"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"164","issue":"3","first_page":"203","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.02500000037252903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-c-virus","display_name":"hepatitis C virus","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-c-treatment","display_name":"hepatitis C treatment","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-who-inject-drugs","display_name":"people who inject drugs","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm-reduction","display_name":"harm reduction","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-policy","display_name":"drug policy","score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-decriminalization","display_name":"drug decriminalization","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm-reduction-funding","display_name":"harm reduction funding","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-policy","display_name":"public health policy","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-c-virus-transmission","display_name":"hepatitis C transmission","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm-reduction-services","display_name":"harm reduction services","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-policy-reform","display_name":"drug policy reform","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-use-disorders","display_name":"drug use disorders","score":0.5669999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4192034602165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.40633803606033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.38886189460754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3410252630710602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3315410315990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2876603603363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000998","descriptor_name":"Antiviral Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015819","descriptor_name":"Substance Abuse, Intravenous","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019698","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019698","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C, Chronic","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7326/l15-0485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/l15-0485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7326/l15-0485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119722071","display_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-4819","issn":["0003-4819","1539-3704"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316812","host_organization_name":"American College of Physicians","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316812"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American College of Physicians"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26829914","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26829914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of internal medicine","raw_type":"Letter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_40892","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/unsworks_40892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196481","display_name":"UNSWorks (UNSW Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","host_organization_name":"UNSW Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.library.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_40892","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_40892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401737","display_name":"UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","host_organization_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40053085"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine, 164, 3, 203","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_40892","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/unsworks_40892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196481","display_name":"UNSWorks (UNSW Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","host_organization_name":"UNSW Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000866469","display_name":"Providence/Boston Center for AIDS Research (CFAR)","funder_award_id":"P30AI042853","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595718017","https://openalex.org/W1858796636","https://openalex.org/W1903580466","https://openalex.org/W2006747389","https://openalex.org/W2167150962"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402279293","https://openalex.org/W2914988624","https://openalex.org/W2770125676","https://openalex.org/W2770077758","https://openalex.org/W2469050166","https://openalex.org/W4232027229","https://openalex.org/W3023777540","https://openalex.org/W4324307136","https://openalex.org/W4412425599","https://openalex.org/W2515710397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Letters2":[0],"February":[1,898,917,922],"2016Hepatitis":[2],"C":[3,355,418,474,518,553,602,731,772,795,817,826,843,886,908],"Virus":[4,773,796,818],"Treatment":[5,54,101,146,190,234,281,550,646,774,797,847],"and":[6,25,46,68,93,115,138,160,182,204,226,248,254,273,295,302,320,334,343,359,394,421,566,620,638,660,685,695,733,748,775,790,798,806,834,846,912],"Persons":[7,799],"Who":[8,800,851,873],"Inject":[9,801],"DrugsJason":[10],"Grebely,":[11,30],"PhD,":[12,17],"Gregory":[13,74],"J.":[14,75],"Dore,":[15,76],"MBBS,":[16,77],"Robert":[18,121],"Greenwald,":[19,122],"JD,":[20],"Tracy":[21,166],"Swan,":[22],"Soumitri":[23,210],"Barua,":[24],"Lynn":[26,255],"E.":[27,256],"Taylor,":[28,257],"MDJason":[29],"PhDFrom":[31,78],"The":[32,79,124,168,212,259,624,673,821],"Kirby":[33,80,125,169,213,260,625,674],"Institute,":[34,81,126,170,214,261,626],"UNSW":[35,82,127,171,215,262,627],"Australia,":[36,83,128,172,216,263,628],"Sydney,":[37,84,129,173,217,264,629],"New":[38,57,59,85,104,106,130,149,151,174,193,195,218,237,239,265,284,286,630,649,651,822],"South":[39,86,131,175,219,266,631],"Wales,":[40,87,132,176,220,267,632],"Australia;":[41,88,133,177,221,268,633],"Center":[42,89,134,178,222,269,634,736,758],"for":[43,90,135,179,223,270,382,458,507,513,592,597,635,725,737,759,883],"Health":[44,91,136,180,224,271,636,684,694],"Law":[45,50,92,97,137,142,181,186,225,230,272,277,637,642,708],"Policy":[47,94,139,183,227,274,639],"Innovation,":[48,95,140,184,228,275,640],"Harvard":[49,96,141,185,229,276,641,707],"School,":[51,98,143,187,231,278,643],"Cambridge,":[52,99,144,188,232,279,644],"Massachusetts;":[53,100,145,189,233,280,645],"Action":[55,102,147,191,235,282,647],"Group,":[56,103,148,192,236,283,648],"York,":[58,105,150,194,238,285,650],"York;":[60,107,152,196,240,287,652],"Brown":[61,66,108,113,153,158,197,202,241,246,288,293,653,658],"University,":[62,109,154,198,242,289,654],"Providence,":[63,71,110,118,155,163,199,207,243,251,290,298,655,663],"Rhode":[64,72,111,119,156,164,200,208,244,252,291,299,656,664,716,722,727],"Island;":[65,112,157,201,245,292,657],"University":[67,114,159,203,247,294,659],"Miriam":[69,116,161,205,249,296,661],"Hospital,":[70,117,162,206,250,297,662],"Island.,":[73,120,165,209,253],"JDFrom":[123],"SwanFrom":[167],"BaruaFrom":[211],"MDFrom":[258],"Island.Author,":[300],"Article,":[301,619],"Disclosure":[303,621],"Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/L15-0485":[304],"SectionsAboutFull":[305],"TextPDF":[306],"ToolsAdd":[307],"to":[308,349,371,428,472,782],"favoritesDownload":[309],"CitationsTrack":[310],"CitationsPermissions":[311],"ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail":[312],"TO":[313],"THE":[314],"EDITOR:We":[315],"are":[316,346,559],"alarmed":[317],"by":[318,678,691,706,714,755,929],"McCance-Katz":[319,413,789,805],"Valdiserri's":[321],"statements":[322],"that":[323],"\"the":[324],"best":[325],"outcomes":[326],"occur":[327],"in":[328,460,509,605,854,904],"persons":[329,360,388],"who":[330,392,465,523,558],"have":[331],"ceased":[332],"injection":[333,365,422],"other":[335],"drug":[336,342,366,423],"use,\"":[337],"Medicaid":[338,593],"restrictions":[339],"based":[340],"on":[341,831],"alcohol":[344,469],"criteria":[345],"\"necessary":[347],"due":[348],"the":[350,479,514,598,606,679,721,734,743,756,832],"high":[351],"cost":[352],"of":[353,364,516,551,595,600,683,746,824,837,871,932],"hepatitis":[354,473,517,552,601,825],"virus":[356,419,519,554,603,827],"(HCV)":[357,819],"treatment,\"":[358],"with":[361,389],"a":[362,384,563,692,715,876],"history":[363],"use":[367,397,466],"should":[368],"be":[369,668],"advised":[370],"continue":[372],"opioid-substitution":[373],"therapy":[374],"(OST)":[375],"\"indefinitely\"":[376],"(1).":[377],"There":[378],"is":[379,410,426,676,689,704,712],"no":[380],"rationale":[381],"establishing":[383],"salient":[385],"difference":[386],"between":[387],"HCV":[390,408],"infection":[391,520,555,604],"do":[393,395],"not":[396],"alcohol,":[398],"drugs,":[399],"or":[400,468],"both":[401],"(2).":[402],"As":[403],"international":[404],"recommendations":[405],"highlight":[406],"(3),":[407],"treatment":[409,420,599],"effective":[411],"...References1.":[412],"EF,":[414],"Valdiserri":[415,793,809],"RO.":[416],"Hepatitis":[417,459,508,794,816,885],"users:":[424],"it":[425],"time":[427],"separate":[429],"fact":[430],"from":[431,470,720,742],"fiction.":[432],"Ann":[433,609],"Intern":[434,610],"Med.":[435,611],"2015;163:224-5.":[436],"[PMID:":[437,486,531,574,613],"26120801].":[438],"doi:10.7326/M15-0007":[439],"LinkGoogle":[440,616],"Scholar2.":[441],"Grebely":[442,491,542,583,688],"J,":[443,492,502,543,584],"Haire":[444],"B,":[445],"Taylor":[446,589,711],"LE,":[447],"Macneill":[448],"P,":[449,496],"Litwin":[450],"AH,":[451],"Swan":[452,587],"T,":[453,588],"et":[454,503,548],"al;":[455,504],"International":[456,505],"Network":[457,506],"Substance":[461,510],"Users.":[462,511],"Excluding":[463],"people":[464,522,557],"drugs":[467],"access":[471],"treatments\u2014is":[475],"this":[476],"fair,":[477],"given":[478],"available":[480],"data?":[481],"[Editorial].":[482],"J":[483,527],"Hepatol.":[484],"2015;63:779-82.":[485],"26254264]":[487],"doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2015.06.014":[488],"CrossrefMedlineGoogle":[489,534,577],"Scholar3.":[490],"Robaeys":[493],"G,":[494],"Bruggmann":[495],"Aghemo":[497],"A,":[498],"Backmund":[499],"M,":[500],"Bruneau":[501],"Recommendations":[512],"management":[515],"among":[521,556,848],"inject":[524],"drugs.":[525],"Int":[526],"Drug":[528,777],"Policy.":[529],"2015;26:1028-38.":[530],"26282715]":[532],"doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.07.005":[533],"Scholar4.":[535],"Aspinall":[536],"EJ,":[537],"Corson":[538],"S,":[539,580],"Doyle":[540],"JS,":[541],"Hutchinson":[544],"SJ,":[545],"Dore":[546,585],"GJ,":[547,586],"al.":[549],"actively":[560],"injecting":[561],"drugs:":[562],"systematic":[564],"review":[565],"meta-analysis.":[567],"Clin":[568],"Infect":[569],"Dis.":[570],"2013;57":[571],"Suppl":[572],"2:S80-9.":[573],"23884071]":[575],"doi:10.1093/cid/cit306":[576],"Scholar5.":[578],"Barua":[579,752],"Greenwald":[581,703],"R,":[582],"LE.":[590],"Restrictions":[591],"reimbursement":[594],"sofosbuvir":[596],"United":[607],"States.":[608],"2015;163:215-23.":[612],"26120969].":[614],"doi:10.7326/M15-0406":[615],"Scholar":[617],"Author,":[618],"InformationAffiliations:":[622],"From":[623,785],"Island.Disclosures:":[665],"Disclosures":[666],"can":[667],"viewed":[669],"at":[670],"www.acponline.org/authors/icmje/ConflictOfInterestForms.do?msNum=L15-0485.Financial":[671],"Support:":[672],"Institute":[675,745,865],"funded":[677],"Australian":[680],"Government":[681],"Department":[682],"Ageing.":[686],"Dr.":[687,710],"supported":[690,705,713,754],"National":[693,744],"Medical":[696],"Research":[697,739,761],"Council":[698],"Career":[699],"Development":[700],"Fellowship.":[701],"Mr.":[702],"School.":[709],"Island":[717,723,728],"Innovation":[718],"Fellowship":[719],"Foundation":[724],"her":[726],"Defeats":[729],"Hep":[730],"project":[732],"Lifespan/Tufts/Brown":[735,757],"AIDS":[738,760],"(grant":[740,766],"P30AI042853":[741],"Allergy":[747],"Infectious":[749],"Diseases).":[750],"Ms.":[751],"was":[753],"Summer":[762],"Student":[763],"Internship":[764],"program":[765],"P30AI042853).":[767],"PreviousarticleNextarticle":[768],"Advertisement":[769],"FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee":[770],"AlsoHepatitis":[771],"Injection":[776],"Users:":[778],"It":[779],"Is":[780],"Time":[781],"Separate":[783],"Fact":[784],"Fiction":[786],"Elinore":[787,803],"F.":[788,804],"Ronald":[791,807],"O.":[792,808],"Drugs":[802,853],"Metrics":[810],"Cited":[811],"byLymphocyte":[812],"Landscape":[813],"after":[814],"Chronic":[815,884],"Cure:":[820],"NormalElimination":[823],"has":[828],"limited":[829],"impact":[830],"functional":[833],"mitochondrial":[835],"impairment":[836],"HCV-specific":[838],"CD8+":[839],"T":[840],"cell":[841],"responsesHepatitis":[842],"Testing,":[844],"Status":[845],"Marginalized":[849],"People":[850],"Use":[852],"an":[855],"Inner":[856],"City":[857],"Setting:":[858],"An":[859],"Observational":[860],"Cohort":[861],"StudyAmerican":[862],"Gastroenterological":[863],"Association":[864],"Clinical":[866],"Practice":[867],"Update\u2014Expert":[868],"Review:":[869],"Care":[870],"Patients":[872],"Have":[874],"Achieved":[875],"Sustained":[877],"Virologic":[878],"Response":[879],"After":[880],"Antiviral":[881],"Therapy":[882],"InfectionSecond":[887],"generation":[888],"direct-acting":[889],"antivirals":[890],"\u2013":[891],"Do":[892],"we":[893],"expect":[894],"major":[895],"improvements?":[896],"2":[897,916,921],"2016Volume":[899],"164,":[900],"Issue":[901,919],"3Page:":[902],"203KeywordsAlcoholsCareers":[903],"researchDisclosureDrug":[905],"adherenceDrug":[906],"therapyDrugsFellowshipsHepatitis":[907],"virusPopulation":[909],"statisticsPrevention,":[910],"policy,":[911],"public":[913],"health":[914],"ePublished:":[915],"2016":[918,923,928],"Published:":[920],"Copyright":[924],"&":[925],"PermissionsCopyright":[926],"\u00a9":[927],"American":[930],"College":[931],"Physicians.":[933],"All":[934],"Rights":[935],"Reserved.PDF":[936],"downloadLoading":[937],"...":[938]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
