{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2253194596","doi":null,"title":"Comparing the 'Tourism Climate Index' and 'Holiday Climate Index' in Major European Urban Destinations","display_name":"Comparing the 'Tourism Climate Index' and 'Holiday Climate Index' in Major European Urban Destinations","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2253194596","mag":"2253194596"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/7638","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7638","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7638","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7638","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048636721","display_name":"Mantao Tang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mantao Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048636721"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12670","display_name":"Urbanism, Landscape, and Tourism Studies","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12783","display_name":"Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-climate-index","display_name":"tourism climate index","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-tourism-destinations","display_name":"urban tourism destinations","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-and-climate-change","display_name":"climate change impacts on tourism","score":0.7009999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.8051718473434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.7236315011978149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776687071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265193","display_name":"Destinations","level":3,"score":0.6929839849472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5137141942977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5093225240707397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992285014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570116","display_name":"Tourist destinations","level":4,"score":0.43768665194511414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.40114083886146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.39254146814346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3235074281692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10147556662559509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/7638","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7638","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7638","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2253194596","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/bitstream/10012/7638/1/Tang_Mantao.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/7638","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7638","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7638","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2253194596.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2253194596.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205718","https://openalex.org/W154869925","https://openalex.org/W309118243","https://openalex.org/W627616105","https://openalex.org/W884242155","https://openalex.org/W1479925350","https://openalex.org/W1495950897","https://openalex.org/W1506307960","https://openalex.org/W1804240837","https://openalex.org/W1863242442","https://openalex.org/W1965747886","https://openalex.org/W1968810339","https://openalex.org/W1968892970","https://openalex.org/W1970753077","https://openalex.org/W1976602668","https://openalex.org/W1983661972","https://openalex.org/W1984293461","https://openalex.org/W1993022101","https://openalex.org/W1994698437","https://openalex.org/W1996923398","https://openalex.org/W2009973699","https://openalex.org/W2010046128","https://openalex.org/W2016151120","https://openalex.org/W2017711293","https://openalex.org/W2025887108","https://openalex.org/W2035928103","https://openalex.org/W2037248654","https://openalex.org/W2037472064","https://openalex.org/W2039563500","https://openalex.org/W2041144255","https://openalex.org/W2045153814","https://openalex.org/W2045491526","https://openalex.org/W2047083775","https://openalex.org/W2052819210","https://openalex.org/W2054273524","https://openalex.org/W2056369504","https://openalex.org/W2059085378","https://openalex.org/W2068344724","https://openalex.org/W2071024865","https://openalex.org/W2085994832","https://openalex.org/W2087113088","https://openalex.org/W2090882534","https://openalex.org/W2092026931","https://openalex.org/W2096340144","https://openalex.org/W2096652360","https://openalex.org/W2097276543","https://openalex.org/W2097883441","https://openalex.org/W2106086672","https://openalex.org/W2114742887","https://openalex.org/W2119783051","https://openalex.org/W2129046865","https://openalex.org/W2130081022","https://openalex.org/W2130970327","https://openalex.org/W2131907887","https://openalex.org/W2132878712","https://openalex.org/W2139123717","https://openalex.org/W2139871556","https://openalex.org/W2141391124","https://openalex.org/W2147709505","https://openalex.org/W2148330279","https://openalex.org/W2158877541","https://openalex.org/W2162729084","https://openalex.org/W2164906716","https://openalex.org/W2170537568","https://openalex.org/W2172229093","https://openalex.org/W2907110490","https://openalex.org/W3023179351","https://openalex.org/W4206195180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2410485267","https://openalex.org/W4416772289","https://openalex.org/W7008759959","https://openalex.org/W7081995482","https://openalex.org/W2994696491","https://openalex.org/W7213270785","https://openalex.org/W4386932908","https://openalex.org/W3017360646","https://openalex.org/W2097276543","https://openalex.org/W4306367124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tourism":[0,28],"is":[1,10,36],"one":[2,18],"of":[3,19,58,109,113,138,207,219,231,254,260,263],"the":[4,20,37,56,69,72,93,101,107,111,114,121,139,177,186,197,203,208,216,220,229,232,238,252,255,267,271],"largest":[5],"economic":[6],"sectors":[7],"globally.":[8],"It":[9],"a":[11,25,44,76,86,98],"climate":[12,16,205],"sensitive":[13],"sector,":[14],"with":[15,120,167,242],"being":[17],"most":[21,38,141],"important":[22,282],"attributes":[23],"for":[24,42,48,84,106,136,172,284,294],"destination.":[26],"The":[27,116,162,188,240],"Climate":[29,103],"Index":[30,104],"(TCI),":[31],"developed":[32],"by":[33,82,96],"Mieczkowski":[34],"(1985),":[35],"widely":[39,275],"used":[40],"index":[41,78],"assessing":[43,288],"destination\u2019s":[45],"climatic":[46,134,292],"suitability":[47,135,206,293],"general":[49],"tourist":[50,244,264],"activities.":[51],"Major":[52],"deficiencies":[53,112],"such":[54],"as":[55],"subjectivity":[57],"its":[59],"rating":[60,124,202],"system":[61],"and":[62,71,128,132,160,199,223,290],"component":[63],"weightings":[64],"have":[65],"been":[66,80,235,274],"identified":[67,81],"in":[68,123,201,213,215,237,247,287],"literature,":[70],"need":[73],"to":[74,91,174],"develop":[75],"new":[77,99],"has":[79,273],"researchers":[83],"almost":[85],"decade.":[87],"This":[88],"study":[89],"aims":[90],"fill":[92],"research":[94,286],"gap":[95],"developing":[97],"index,":[100],"Holiday":[102],"(HCI),":[105],"purpose":[108],"overcoming":[110],"TCI.":[115,187],"HCI":[117,178,198,256],"was":[118],"compared":[119,166],"TCI":[122,200,233,268,272],"both":[125],"current":[126,289],"(1961-1990)":[127],"future":[129,285,291],"(2010-2039,":[130],"2040-2069":[131],"2070-2099)":[133],"tourism":[137,204],"15":[140],"visited":[142],"European":[143,210,225],"city":[144,211,226],"destinations":[145,227],"(London,":[146],"Paris,":[147],"Istanbul,":[148],"Rome,":[149],"Barcelona,":[150],"Dublin,":[151],"Amsterdam,":[152],"Vienna,":[153],"Madrid,":[154],"Berlin,":[155],"Stockholm,":[156],"Warsaw,":[157],"Munich,":[158],"Athens":[159],"Venice).":[161],"results":[163,189],"were":[164,257],"also":[165,249],"monthly":[168],"visitation":[169,183,245],"data":[170,246],"available":[171],"Paris":[173,248],"assess":[175],"whether":[176],"ratings":[179,253],"more":[180,258],"accurately":[181],"represent":[182],"demand":[184],"than":[185,266],"show":[190],"that":[191,251],"there":[192],"are":[193],"key":[194],"differences":[195],"between":[196],"selected":[209],"destinations,":[212],"particular":[214],"winter":[217],"months":[218],"northern,":[221],"western":[222],"eastern":[224],"where":[228],"performance":[230],"had":[234],"questioned":[236],"literature.":[239],"comparison":[241],"leisure":[243],"revealed":[250],"reflective":[259],"seasonal":[261],"pattern":[262],"arrivals":[265],"ratings.":[269],"Because":[270],"applied":[276],"(15":[277],"studies),":[278],"these":[279],"findings":[280],"hold":[281],"implications":[283],"tourism.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}