{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2253129243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1511.05595","title":"High-gradient High-charge CW Superconducting RF gun with CsK2Sb photocathode","display_name":"High-gradient High-charge CW Superconducting RF gun with CsK2Sb photocathode","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2253129243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1511.05595","mag":"2253129243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1511.05595","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.05595","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.05595","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.05595","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066258291","display_name":"Igor V. Pinayev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3718-876X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3718-876X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pinayev, Igor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068320470","display_name":"Vladimir Litvinenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4844-1521","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4844-1521","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2418-6060"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Litvinenko, Vladimir N.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","Department of Physics , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY , USA","Stony Brook University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048020318","display_name":"J. Tuozzolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-6610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-6610"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuozzolo, Joseph","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110711850","display_name":"Jean Clifford Brutus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0533-3574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0533-3574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brutus, Jean Clifford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070646324","display_name":"Sergey A. Belomestnykh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-8169","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-8169"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Belomestnykh, Sergey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","Department of Physics , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Boulware, Chase","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125169","display_name":"Niowave (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038rwdb10","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125169"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boulware, Chase","raw_affiliation_strings":["Niowave Inc. , 1012 N. Walnut St. , Lansing , MI , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Niowave Inc. , 1012 N. Walnut St. , Lansing , MI , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075035501","display_name":"C. Folz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Folz, Charles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042058093","display_name":"David M Gassner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-048X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-048X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gassner, David","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111118428","display_name":"Terry Grimm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125169","display_name":"Niowave (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038rwdb10","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125169"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grimm, Terry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Niowave Inc. , 1012 N. Walnut St. , Lansing , MI , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Niowave Inc. , 1012 N. Walnut St. , Lansing , MI , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102897708","display_name":"Yue Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8131-7509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8131-7509"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao, Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","Department of Physics , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025759593","display_name":"James Jamilkowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6681-9750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6681-9750"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamilkowski, James","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110357640","display_name":"Yichao Jing","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing, Yichao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","Department of Physics , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044440159","display_name":"D. Kayran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1156-4384","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1156-4384"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kayran, Dmitry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","Department of Physics , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030157953","display_name":"G. Mahler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahler, George","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039636204","display_name":"M. Mapes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mapes, Michael","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Miller, Toby","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miller, Toby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103724487","display_name":"Geetha Narayan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narayan, Geetha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110761818","display_name":"B. Sheehy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheehy, Brian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112968424","display_name":"Triveni Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3110-4561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3110-4561","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8131-7509"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rao, Triveni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080324950","display_name":"J. Skaritka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1376-8912","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1376-8912"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Skaritka, John","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Smith, Kevin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smith, Kevin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","Stony Brook University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020402984","display_name":"Louis P. Snydstrup","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Snydstrup, Louis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113980655","display_name":"Y. Than","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-6292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-6292"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Than, Yatming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079496513","display_name":"Erdong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9909-3099","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9909-3099"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Erdong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062632799","display_name":"Gang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8700-1337","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8700-1337"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Gang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","Department of Physics , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102155814","display_name":"Binping Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0600-4171","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0600-4171"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao, Binping","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074850709","display_name":"Tianmu Xin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin, Tianmu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076656991","display_name":"A. Zaltsman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaltsman, Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003016030","display_name":"Z. Altinbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1191-7186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1191-7186"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Altinbas, Z.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053051063","display_name":"I. Ben\u2010Zvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5583-0106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5583-0106"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben-Zvi, Ilan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","Department of Physics , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054282064","display_name":"Anthony Curcio","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Curcio, Anthony","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021327647","display_name":"Anthony Di Lieto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Lieto, Anthony","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109037531","display_name":"Wuzheng Meng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng, Wuzheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050708539","display_name":"Michiko G. Minty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3108-6006","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3108-6006"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minty, Michiko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020612434","display_name":"Paul Orfin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orfin, Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Reich, Jonathan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reich, Jonathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067224934","display_name":"T. Roser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-3192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-3192"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roser, Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108531400","display_name":"L. Smart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smart, Loralie A.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068879335","display_name":"Victor Soria","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soria, Victor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060672756","display_name":"C. Theisen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theisen, Charles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112001604","display_name":"Wencan Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu, Wencan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102389923","display_name":"Yuan Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu, Yuan H.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , Stony Brook University , Stony Brook , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016414668","display_name":"Zhi Qiang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7634-9802","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7634-9802"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao, Zhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton , NY , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10559","display_name":"Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers","score":0.045899998396635056,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13418","display_name":"Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates","score":0.02239999920129776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superconducting-rf-gun","display_name":"superconducting RF gun","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-accelerating-gradient","display_name":"high accelerating gradient","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-beam","display_name":"electron beam","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-brightness-electron-beams","display_name":"high-brightness electron beams","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-free-electron-laser","display_name":"X-ray free-electron laser","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadron-beams","display_name":"hadron beams","score":0.6029999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13115443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1891923","display_name":"Photocathode","level":3,"score":0.9866913557052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179156687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128174","display_name":"Electron gun","level":4,"score":0.7878881692886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40833965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6901438","display_name":"Monochromatic color","level":2,"score":0.6013866662979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.5121328830718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.5101888179779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5023386478424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4614805579185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4313848614692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3559139370918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.31725913286209106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95312477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207340","display_name":"Cathode ray","level":3,"score":0.26234933733940125}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1511.05595","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.05595","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.05595","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2253129243","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.05595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1511.05595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1511.05595","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1511.05595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1511.05595","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.05595","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.05595","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1329284275","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE- FOA-0000632","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3936597565","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-FOA-0000632","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337512","funder_display_name":"Nuclear Physics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7316541180","display_name":"Center for Accelerator Science and Education at Stony Brook University","funder_award_id":"1415252","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337512","display_name":"Nuclear Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/02atag894"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2253129243.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2253129243.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541737695","https://openalex.org/W1989584633","https://openalex.org/W2006115940","https://openalex.org/W2031045974","https://openalex.org/W2063055523","https://openalex.org/W2075999631","https://openalex.org/W2113874944","https://openalex.org/W2557422098","https://openalex.org/W2591914499","https://openalex.org/W2952050556"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011380903","https://openalex.org/W2566808239","https://openalex.org/W4399398522","https://openalex.org/W3131203062","https://openalex.org/W7100750450","https://openalex.org/W2513325477","https://openalex.org/W2171101809","https://openalex.org/W2147787027","https://openalex.org/W6962857400","https://openalex.org/W2789179372"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-gradient":[0],"CW":[1],"photo-injectors":[2],"operating":[3],"at":[4,58],"high":[5,98],"accelerating":[6,56],"gradients":[7],"promise":[8],"to":[9],"revolutionize":[10],"many":[11],"sciences":[12],"and":[13,79],"applications.":[14],"They":[15],"can":[16],"establish":[17],"the":[18,59,77],"basis":[19],"for":[20],"super-bright":[21,26],"monochromatic":[22],"X-ray":[23],"free-electron":[24],"lasers,":[25],"hadron":[27],"beams,":[28],"nuclear-":[29],"waste":[30],"transmutation":[31],"or":[32],"a":[33,48,54,67,96],"new":[34,88],"generation":[35],"of":[36,47],"microchip":[37],"production.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"letter":[41],"we":[42],"report":[43],"on":[44],"our":[45,82],"operation":[46],"superconducting":[49],"RF":[50],"electron":[51,93],"gun":[52],"with":[53,95],"record-high":[55,68],"gradient":[57],"CsK2Sb":[60],"photocathode":[61],"(i.e.":[62],"~":[63],"20":[64],"MV/m)":[65],"generating":[66,91],"bunch":[69],"charge":[70],"(i.e.,":[71],"3":[72],"nC).":[73],"We":[74],"briefly":[75],"describe":[76],"system":[78],"then":[80],"detail":[81],"experimental":[83],"results.":[84],"This":[85],"achievement":[86],"opens":[87],"era":[89],"in":[90],"high-power":[92],"beams":[94],"very":[97],"brightness.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}