{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2253021990","doi":null,"title":"Molecular diagnosis and epidemiology of fungal infections.","display_name":"Molecular diagnosis and epidemiology of fungal infections.","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2253021990","mag":"2253021990","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9988514"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:9988514","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9988514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical mycology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074489088","display_name":"Errol Reiss","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Reiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mycotic Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA. err2@cdc.gov"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mycotic Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA. err2@cdc.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075638468","display_name":"Ken Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-5360","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-5360"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085279732","display_name":"Gilles Br\u00fccker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Bruker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003206818","display_name":"V. Chazalet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V Chazalet","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014257873","display_name":"David C. Coleman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-2888","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-2888"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Coleman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108448949","display_name":"J P Debeaupuis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J P Debeaupuis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011852153","display_name":"Ryo Hanazawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Hanazawa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079849834","display_name":"Jean\u2010Paul Latg\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-4417","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-4417"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J P Latg\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071904816","display_name":"Jacques Lortholary","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Lortholary","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046225875","display_name":"Koichi Makimura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1645-3445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1645-3445"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Makimura","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061462226","display_name":"Christine J. Morrison","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C J Morrison","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016717972","display_name":"Somay Yamagata Murayama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-1211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-1211"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Y Murayama","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039143748","display_name":"Shiro Naoe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Naoe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113709685","display_name":"S. Paris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Paris","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010149045","display_name":"J. Sarfati","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Sarfati","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024555103","display_name":"Kazutoshi Shibuya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3197-488X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3197-488X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Shibuya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056012034","display_name":"Derek J. Sullivan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0195-9697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0195-9697"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Sullivan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113724471","display_name":"Kazuyuki Uchida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-799X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-799X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Uchida","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100681381","display_name":"Hirokazu YAMAGUCHI","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2573-919X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2573-919X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Yamaguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7959,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":124,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96542626,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"36 Suppl 1","issue":"1","first_page":"249","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10150","display_name":"Antifungal resistance and susceptibility","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10150","display_name":"Antifungal resistance and susceptibility","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12668","display_name":"Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungal-infection","display_name":"fungal infection","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candida","display_name":"Candida","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspergillus-fumigatus","display_name":"Aspergillus fumigatus","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nosocomial-transmission","display_name":"nosocomial transmission","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-candidiasis","display_name":"invasive candidiasis","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-aspergillosis","display_name":"pulmonary aspergillosis","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pcr-based-species-identification","display_name":"PCR-based species identification","score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-situ-hybridization","display_name":"in situ hybridization","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptococcus-neoformans","display_name":"Cryptococcus neoformans","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumocystis-carinii","display_name":"Pneumocystis carinii","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candida-albicans","display_name":"Candida albicans","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candida-krusei","display_name":"Candida krusei","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clavispora-lusitaniae","display_name":"Candida lusitaniae","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candida-glabrata","display_name":"Candida glabrata","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8412714600563049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.6918906569480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779787849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134359","display_name":"Aspergillus fumigatus","level":2,"score":0.6548304557800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776301714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259346","display_name":"Sputum","level":3,"score":0.5739850997924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49105822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176996","display_name":"Polymerase chain reaction","level":3,"score":0.5670391917228699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781209916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3215756","display_name":"Typing","level":2,"score":0.5631623268127441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259626","display_name":"Aspergillosis","level":2,"score":0.5339615941047668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42084846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855275","display_name":"Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis","level":4,"score":0.5199543237686157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779175654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335130","display_name":"Aspergillus","level":2,"score":0.4887571334838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48420169949531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83852419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2713292","display_name":"Subtyping","level":2,"score":0.4776146113872528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145081991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2576388","display_name":"Corpus albicans","level":3,"score":0.4489974081516266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84623179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102036119","display_name":"RAPD","level":4,"score":0.4277949333190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780917455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310443","display_name":"Candida albicans","level":2,"score":0.42752254009246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.2534677982330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.1721460223197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.1249186098575592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.1085374653339386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81977670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585259","display_name":"Genetic diversity","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000091402","descriptor_name":"Prohibitins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001228","descriptor_name":"Aspergillosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001228","descriptor_name":"Aspergillosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001228","descriptor_name":"Aspergillosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001230","descriptor_name":"Aspergillus","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001230","descriptor_name":"Aspergillus","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001230","descriptor_name":"Aspergillus","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002175","descriptor_name":"Candida","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002175","descriptor_name":"Candida","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002175","descriptor_name":"Candida","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002177","descriptor_name":"Candidiasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002177","descriptor_name":"Candidiasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002177","descriptor_name":"Candidiasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009181","descriptor_name":"Mycoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009181","descriptor_name":"Mycoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009181","descriptor_name":"Mycoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016533","descriptor_name":"Mycological Typing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017720","descriptor_name":"Molecular Epidemiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:9988514","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9988514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical mycology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00953:0006736338","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.teikyo.jp/en/publications/4ccc34d1-19df-4e67-9fb7-4e33973a0a7d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Medical Mycology, Supplement","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00953:0007506622","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.teikyo.jp/en/publications/2818d6ec-b755-4663-8bca-dc5dfb075f48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Medical Mycology, Supplement","raw_type":"conference proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00953:0007507765","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.teikyo.jp/en/publications/348cb65f-eee9-4fa8-8844-c91113379d34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Medical Mycology, Supplement","raw_type":"conference proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00953:0007507928","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.teikyo.jp/en/publications/243f1366-b591-4725-a980-fd54ba1c40e8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Medical Mycology, Supplement","raw_type":"conference proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00953:0007508464","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.teikyo.jp/en/publications/9c936d1f-40e0-42bb-8099-8dcadbec7c83","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Medical Mycology, Supplement","raw_type":"conference proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00953:0007509350","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.teikyo.jp/en/publications/a2116940-93b0-43df-924d-b0e380e45413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Medical Mycology, Supplement","raw_type":"conference proceedings"},{"id":"mag:2253021990","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9988514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8199999928474426}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W869073814","https://openalex.org/W2048051607","https://openalex.org/W2150134986","https://openalex.org/W4229893709","https://openalex.org/W2156380567","https://openalex.org/W2095876026","https://openalex.org/W2147900437","https://openalex.org/W2001631283","https://openalex.org/W2057822808","https://openalex.org/W2074275331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,173],"variety":[1],"of":[2,10,34,71,96,119,138,144,158,284,288,296,301,330,356,401,412],"methods":[3,42],"are":[4,28,90,370,376],"utilized":[5],"for":[6,246,337,343,387,398],"DNA":[7,21,182,378],"strain":[8,151],"subtyping":[9],"Candida":[11,61,390,418],"spp.":[12,258],"because":[13],"no":[14,117,165],"'gold":[15],"standard'":[16],"exists.":[17],"Random":[18],"amplified":[19,195],"polymorphic":[20],"(RAPD)":[22],"or":[23,133,445],"restriction":[24],"enzyme":[25],"analysis":[26,400],"(REA)":[27],"useful":[29,340],"to":[30,58,87,178,486],"determine":[31],"the":[32,145,155,171,216,243,285,297,312,335,357,364,373,413],"source":[33],"an":[35,110],"outbreak,":[36],"but":[37],"more":[38,220],"reproducible":[39],"and":[40,47,65,75,101,164,189,207,259,265,291,322,352,363,409,477,488],"discriminatory":[41],"such":[43],"as":[44,86,435],"Southern":[45],"hybridization":[46,277],"pulsed":[48],"field":[49],"gel":[50,273],"electrophoresis":[51],"(PFGE)":[52],"may":[53,79,121,130],"be":[54,153,316],"required.":[55],"When":[56],"applied":[57],"some":[59],"nosocomial":[60],"infections,":[62],"multiple":[63],"strains":[64],"species":[66,73,419,440],"have":[67],"been":[68],"identified.":[69],"Microevolution":[70],"yeast":[72,439],"occurs":[74],"epidemiologically":[76],"related":[77],"isolates":[78,95],"show":[80],"minor":[81,438],"pattern":[82],"differences,":[83],"creating":[84],"uncertainty":[85],"whether":[88],"they":[89],"distinct":[91],"strains.":[92],"Approximately":[93],"1000":[94],"Aspergillus":[97],"fumigatus":[98,160,264,303],"from":[99,196,210,241,306,382,415],"environmental":[100,150,156],"clinical":[102],"sources":[103],"were":[104,268,380,385,448],"typed":[105],"by":[106,186,270,429],"REA":[107],"probed":[108],"with":[109,116,127,203,212,236,464],"A.":[111,159,263,266,302],"fumigatus-specific":[112],"retrotransposon-like":[113],"sequence.":[114],"Patients":[115],"symptom":[118],"aspergillosis":[120,129,139],"carry":[122,131],"several":[123],"strains,":[124],"whereas":[125],"patients":[126,146,211],"pulmonary":[128],"one":[132,472],"two":[134],"strains;":[135],"nocosomial":[136],"transmission":[137],"was":[140,168,176,194,396,420],"proven":[141],"in":[142,170,222,304,326,422,471],"39%":[143],"studied;":[147],"any":[148],"given":[149],"can":[152,315],"infectious;":[154],"population":[157],"is":[161,219,234],"extremely":[162],"diverse":[163],"specific":[166,232,386],"niche":[167],"found":[169],"hospital.":[172],"PCR":[174,217,341,399,482],"assay":[175,218],"designed":[177,240,381],"target":[179],"conserved":[180],"18S-ribosomal":[181],"(rDNA)":[183],"sequences":[184,245],"shared":[185],"most":[187],"fungi":[188],"a":[190,280,292,328,338,442,453],"687":[191],"bp":[192,282,294],"product":[193],"25":[197],"medically":[198],"important":[199],"fungal":[200,225,347],"species.":[201,391],"Studies":[202],"blood,":[204],"cerebrospinal":[205],"fluid":[206],"sputum":[208],"specimens":[209],"mycoses":[213],"indicated":[214],"that":[215,384,462],"sensitive":[221],"diagnosing":[223],"invasive":[224,331],"infections":[226],"than":[227,428,461],"blood":[228,403],"culture":[229,404,431],"methods.":[230,432],"More":[231],"identification":[233],"obtainable":[235],"genus/species-specif":[237],"c":[238],"probes":[239,379],"within":[242],"PCR-amplified":[244],"C.":[247,249,251,260,289],"albicans,":[248],"krusei,":[250],"lusitaniae,":[252],"Pneumocystis":[253],"carinii,":[254],"Cryptococcus":[255],"neoformans,":[256],"Aspergillus/Penicillium":[257],"glabrata/Saccharomyces":[261],"cerevisiae.":[262],"niger":[267],"differentiated":[269],"denaturing":[271],"gradient":[272],"electrophoresis.":[274],"In":[275,310],"situ":[276],"(ISH)":[278],"detected":[279],"648":[281],"fragment":[283,295],"18S":[286],"rDNA":[287,361],"neoformans":[290],"568":[293],"alkaline":[298],"proteinase":[299],"gene":[300],"tissues":[305],"experimentally":[307],"infected":[308],"animals.":[309],"ISH,":[311],"entire":[313],"process":[314],"automated,":[317],"making":[318],"this":[319],"procedure":[320],"rapid":[321,393],"easy.":[323],"The":[324,345],"difficulty":[325],"establishing":[327],"diagnosis":[329],"candidiasis":[332],"has":[333],"prompted":[334],"quest":[336],"clinically":[339],"test":[342],"candidaemia.":[344],"universal":[346],"oligonucleotide":[348],"primer":[349],"pair,":[350],"ITS3":[351],"ITS4,":[353],"amplifies":[354],"portions":[355],"5.8S":[358],"ad":[359],"28S":[360],"subunits,":[362],"ITS2":[365,383],"region.":[366],"Although":[367],"rRNA":[368],"genes":[369],"highly":[371],"conserved,":[372],"ITS":[374],"regions":[375],"distinctive.":[377],"16":[388],"different":[389,417],"Simple,":[392],"sample":[394,494],"preparation":[395],"suitable":[397],"BacT/Alert":[402],"bottles.":[405],"Sample":[406],"preparation,":[407],"PCR,":[408,474],"EIA":[410],"detection":[411],"amplicon":[414],"five":[416],"accomplished":[421],"7":[423],"h,":[424,492],"2.5":[425],"days":[426],"sooner":[427],"conventional":[430],"As":[433],"well":[434],"saving":[436],"time,":[437],"among":[441,446],"major":[443],"species,":[444],"bacteria,":[447],"simultaneously":[449],"detected.":[450],"PCR-EIA":[451,487],"using":[452],"microtitration":[454],"plate":[455],"format":[456],"had":[457,483],"sensitivity":[458,484],"10-times":[459],"greater":[460],"obtained":[463],"ethidium":[465],"bromide-stained":[466],"agarose":[467],"gels.":[468],"Taqman":[469,481],"combines":[470],"step":[473],"probe":[475],"hybridization,":[476],"fluorescent":[478],"signal":[479],"generation.":[480],"equivalent":[485],"required":[489],"only":[490],"5":[491],"including":[493],"preparation.":[495]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}