{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2252878403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech.14.1.0051","title":"Evaluating a Wetness-based Warning System and Reduced-risk Fungicides to Manage Sooty Blotch and Flyspeck of Apple","display_name":"Evaluating a Wetness-based Warning System and Reduced-risk Fungicides to Manage Sooty Blotch and Flyspeck of Apple","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2252878403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech.14.1.0051","mag":"2252878403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/horttech.14.1.0051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech.14.1.0051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech.14.1.0051","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/horttech/14/1/article-p51.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204691207","display_name":"HortTechnology","issn_l":"1063-0198","issn":["1063-0198","1943-7714"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortTechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/horttech/14/1/article-p51.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091029338","display_name":"Mohammad Babadoost","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1222-3466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1222-3466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Babadoost","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Sciences , University of Illinois , Urbana , IL 61801 ;","Crop Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Sciences , University of Illinois , Urbana , IL 61801 ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Crop Sciences","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011591075","display_name":"Patricia S. McManus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.S. McManus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology , University of Wiscon- sin , Madison , WI 53706 ;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology , University of Wiscon- sin , Madison , WI 53706 ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010166164","display_name":"S.N. Helland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.N. Helland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology , Iowa State Uni- versity , Ames , IA 50011 ;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology , Iowa State Uni- versity , Ames , IA 50011 ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005829756","display_name":"Mark Lawrence Gleason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-7154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-7154"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.L. Gleason","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology , Iowa State Uni- versity , Ames , IA 50011 ;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology , Iowa State Uni- versity , Ames , IA 50011 ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2364,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80900407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"51","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13214","display_name":"Powdery Mildew Fungal Diseases","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sooty-blotch","display_name":"sooty blotch","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flyspeck","display_name":"flyspeck","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple","display_name":"apple","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-wetness","display_name":"leaf wetness","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-warning-system","display_name":"disease warning system","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trifloxystrobin","display_name":"trifloxystrobin","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-bicarbonate","display_name":"potassium bicarbonate","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-pest-management","display_name":"integrated pest management","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.875856876373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780215729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508883","display_name":"Leaf wetness","level":2,"score":0.6583486199378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137660486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240","display_name":"Growing season","level":2,"score":0.5273749828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4775967597961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44962579011917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4222956895828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3783922493457794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.3345930576324463}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/horttech.14.1.0051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech.14.1.0051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech.14.1.0051","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/horttech/14/1/article-p51.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204691207","display_name":"HortTechnology","issn_l":"1063-0198","issn":["1063-0198","1943-7714"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortTechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/horttech.14.1.0051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech.14.1.0051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/horttech.14.1.0051","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/horttech/14/1/article-p51.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204691207","display_name":"HortTechnology","issn_l":"1063-0198","issn":["1063-0198","1943-7714"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortTechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2252878403.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2252878403.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W824024338","https://openalex.org/W2011138788","https://openalex.org/W2022956796","https://openalex.org/W2036007816","https://openalex.org/W2043507189","https://openalex.org/W2087774101","https://openalex.org/W2111339037","https://openalex.org/W3210416644"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2334817770","https://openalex.org/W7118684682","https://openalex.org/W2620898354","https://openalex.org/W2117215548","https://openalex.org/W1592999978","https://openalex.org/W4239877167","https://openalex.org/W2098839990","https://openalex.org/W107160042","https://openalex.org/W1557950245","https://openalex.org/W4236767964"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,252,278],"effectiveness":[1],"of":[2,8,13,33,54,63,80,179,187,229,249,286],"a":[3,74,309],"disease-warning":[4,312],"system":[5,101,137,211,255],"and":[6,26,45,49,108,120,150,161,206,218,262,273,282],"efficacy":[7],"reduced-risk":[9,279,317],"fungicides":[10,280,291,307],"for":[11],"management":[12,170],"sooty":[14],"blotch":[15],"(":[16,28,35],"Peltaster":[17],"fructicola":[18],",":[19,22],"Leptodontium":[20],"elatius":[21],"Geastrumia":[23],"polystigmatis":[24],")":[25,31,39],"flyspeck":[27],"Schizothyrium":[29],"pomi":[30],"(SBFS)":[32],"apple":[34,81],"Malus":[36],"\u00d7":[37],"domestica":[38],"were":[40,70,194],"evaluated":[41],"in":[42,47,118,159,166,185,196,204,231,247,260,267,269,274,295],"Illinois,":[43],"Iowa,":[44],"Wisconsin":[46,268],"2001":[48,119,160,205],"2002.":[50],"Warning":[51],"system-timed":[52],"applications":[53],"the":[55,78,99,135,167,208],"second-cover":[56],"fungicide":[57,114,182,245],"spray":[58],"occurred":[59],"when":[60],"175":[61],"h":[62],"leaf":[64],"wetness":[65,68,126,141,192],"had":[66],"accumulated;":[67],"data":[69,142],"derived":[71],"either":[72,305],"from":[73,177,238],"sensor":[75,94],"placed":[76],"beneath":[77],"canopy":[79],"trees":[82,239],"(on-site)":[83],"or":[84,293,311,314],"according":[85],"to":[86,98,104,110,146,152,214,220,289],"remotely":[87,124,139],"sensed":[88,140],"estimates.":[89],"In":[90],"replicated":[91,271],"experiments,":[92],"using":[93,138],"measurements":[95,193],"as":[96],"inputs":[97],"warning":[100,136,210,254],"saved":[102,143,212],"one":[103,147,213],"three":[105],"(mean":[106,112,148,154,216,222],"1.8)":[107],"zero":[109,145,151],"four":[111],"2.3)":[113],"sprays":[115,156,183,224],"per":[116,157,225],"season":[117,158],"2002,":[121,162,207],"respectively.":[122,163,227],"Because":[123],"estimated":[125],"hours":[127],"accumulated":[128],"more":[129,257],"rapidly":[130],"than":[131,264,304],"did":[132,173,234],"on-site":[133,191,253],"measurements,":[134],"only":[144],"0.3)":[149],"two":[153,219],"0.7)":[155],"SBFS":[164,209,230,287,301],"incidence":[165],"integrated":[168],"pest":[169],"(IPM)":[171],"plots":[172,184,233],"not":[174,235],"differ":[175,236],"significantly":[176,237],"that":[178],"conventional":[180,244,290,306],"calendar-based":[181,310],"11":[186],"12":[188],"site-years.":[189],"When":[190],"used":[195],"demonstration":[197],"trials":[198],"at":[199],"14":[200],"cooperating":[201,242,275],"commercial":[202,276],"orchards":[203],"six":[215],"2.6)":[217],"seven":[221],"3.1)":[223],"season,":[226],"Incidence":[228],"IPM":[232],"managed":[240],"with":[241],"growers'":[243],"schedules":[246],"16":[248],"28":[250],"siteyears.":[251],"was":[256,266],"consistently":[258],"successful":[259],"Illinois":[261],"Iowa":[263],"it":[265],"both":[270],"experiments":[272],"orchards.":[277],"kresoximmethyl":[281],"trifloxystrobin":[283],"provided":[284],"control":[285],"equal":[288],"(benomyl":[292],"thiophanatemethyl)":[294],"all":[296],"trials.":[297],"Potassium":[298],"bicarbonate":[299],"controlled":[300],"less":[302],"effectively":[303],"on":[308],"schedule,":[313],"treatments":[315],"incorporating":[316],"fungicides.":[318]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}