{"id":"https://openalex.org/W22515541","doi":null,"title":"A Comprehensive Analysis of the X-15 Flight 3-65 Accident","display_name":"A Comprehensive Analysis of the X-15 Flight 3-65 Accident","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W22515541","mag":"22515541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:20140013264","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20140013264","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20140013264","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196257","display_name":"NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"L-20521"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20140013264","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032705642","display_name":"Cornelius J. Dennehy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cornelius J. Dennehy","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049834624","display_name":"Jeb S. Orr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343143571","display_name":"Draper Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04378d909","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeb S. Orr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Draper (Charles Stark) Lab., Inc. Huntsville, AL, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Draper (Charles Stark) Lab., Inc. Huntsville, AL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343143571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001621123","display_name":"Immanuel Barshi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Immanuel Barshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073730104","display_name":"Irving C. Statler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irving C. Statler","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9643,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84868075,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12125","display_name":"Aerospace and Aviation Technology","score":0.44699999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12125","display_name":"Aerospace and Aviation Technology","score":0.44699999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.2549000084400177,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.06610000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypersonic-flight","display_name":"hypersonic flight","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-machine-interaction","display_name":"human-machine interaction","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-modes","display_name":"failure modes","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accident-investigation","display_name":"accident investigation","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flight-control-system-failure","display_name":"flight control system failure","score":0.367000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780179797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q345844","display_name":"Crew","level":2,"score":0.8028227686882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.7505546808242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167740415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2876213","display_name":"Aerospace","level":2,"score":0.6416894793510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4364601969718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.3419867157936096}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:20140013264","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20140013264","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20140013264","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196257","display_name":"NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"L-20521"},{"id":"mag:22515541","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20140013264/downloads/20140013264.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:20140013264","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20140013264","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20140013264","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196257","display_name":"NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"L-20521"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309015","display_name":"Charles Stark Draper Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04378d909"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332376","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332378","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W22515541.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W22515541.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194927121","https://openalex.org/W572383430","https://openalex.org/W651058039","https://openalex.org/W772228579","https://openalex.org/W776276700","https://openalex.org/W790584640","https://openalex.org/W1533796841","https://openalex.org/W2064554035","https://openalex.org/W2110802808","https://openalex.org/W2121890774","https://openalex.org/W2152334643","https://openalex.org/W2154011597","https://openalex.org/W2165875467","https://openalex.org/W3031089715"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1230883095","https://openalex.org/W3184619063","https://openalex.org/W2468629757","https://openalex.org/W7000552894","https://openalex.org/W2152334643","https://openalex.org/W2137378990","https://openalex.org/W4391328358","https://openalex.org/W7108914466","https://openalex.org/W835081466","https://openalex.org/W2765504965"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,90],"November":[1],"15,":[2],"1967,":[3],"loss":[4,31,127],"of":[5,32,52,59,87,92,104,128,138],"X-15":[6],"Flight":[7,13,46],"3-65-97":[8],"(hereafter":[9],"referred":[10],"to":[11,72,96,125],"as":[12],"3-65)":[14],"was":[15,22,95],"a":[16,35,53,60,65,84],"unique":[17],"incident":[18],"in":[19,64],"that":[20,123],"it":[21],"the":[23,49,76,93,101,105,109,114,117,126,129,136,139],"first":[24],"and":[25,79,111,120,131],"only":[26,50],"aerospace":[27,74],"flight":[28,40,58,67],"accident":[29,140],"involving":[30],"crew":[33],"on":[34],"vehicle":[36,63],"with":[37],"an":[38],"adaptive":[39],"control":[41],"system":[42],"(AFCS).":[43],"In":[44],"addition,":[45],"3-65":[47],"remains":[48],"incidence":[51],"single-pilot":[54],"departure":[55],"from":[56],"controlled":[57],"manned":[61],"entry":[62],"hypersonic":[66],"regime.":[68],"To":[69],"mitigate":[70],"risk":[71],"emerging":[73],"systems,":[75],"NASA":[77],"Engineering":[78],"Safety":[80],"Center":[81],"(NESC)":[82],"proposed":[83],"comprehensive":[85],"review":[86],"this":[88],"accident.":[89],"goal":[91],"assessment":[94],"resolve":[97],"lingering":[98],"questions":[99],"regarding":[100],"failure":[102],"modes":[103],"aircraft":[106],"systems":[107,122],"(including":[108],"AFCS)":[110],"thoroughly":[112],"analyze":[113],"interactions":[115],"among":[116],"human":[118],"agents":[119],"autonomous":[121],"contributed":[124],"pilot":[130],"aircraft.":[132],"This":[133],"document":[134],"contains":[135],"outcome":[137],"review.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}