{"id":"https://openalex.org/W225093707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0335-6","title":"Differences in Symptom Reporting Between Males and Females at Baseline and After a Sports-Related Concussion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","display_name":"Differences in Symptom Reporting Between Males and Females at Baseline and After a Sports-Related Concussion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W225093707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0335-6","mag":"225093707","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25971368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40279-015-0335-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0335-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0335-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137994755","display_name":"Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0112-1642","issn":["0112-1642","1179-2035"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W225093707"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dana A. Brown","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180539885","display_name":"Walsh University","ror":"https://ror.org/003ammk23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180539885"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dana A. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Health Sciences, Physical Therapy Program, Walsh University, 2020 E Maple Street, North Canton, OH, 44720, USA","#N#Walsh University#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health Sciences, Physical Therapy Program, Walsh University, 2020 E Maple Street, North Canton, OH, 44720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180539885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#Walsh University#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180539885"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083711681","display_name":"Julie A. Elsass","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180539885","display_name":"Walsh University","ror":"https://ror.org/003ammk23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180539885"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie A. Elsass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Health Sciences, Physical Therapy Program, Walsh University, 2020 E Maple Street, North Canton, OH, 44720, USA","#N#Walsh University#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health Sciences, Physical Therapy Program, Walsh University, 2020 E Maple Street, North Canton, OH, 44720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180539885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#Walsh University#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180539885"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108559029","display_name":"Ashley J. Miller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180539885","display_name":"Walsh University","ror":"https://ror.org/003ammk23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180539885"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashley J. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Health Sciences, Physical Therapy Program, Walsh University, 2020 E Maple Street, North Canton, OH, 44720, USA","#N#Walsh University#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health Sciences, Physical Therapy Program, Walsh University, 2020 E Maple Street, North Canton, OH, 44720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180539885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#Walsh University#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180539885"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lauren E. Reed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180539885","display_name":"Walsh University","ror":"https://ror.org/003ammk23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180539885"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren E. Reed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Health Sciences, Physical Therapy Program, Walsh University, 2020 E Maple Street, North Canton, OH, 44720, USA","#N#Walsh University#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health Sciences, Physical Therapy Program, Walsh University, 2020 E Maple Street, North Canton, OH, 44720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180539885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#Walsh University#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180539885"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033565430","display_name":"Jennifer C. Reneker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3617-5681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3617-5681"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180539885","display_name":"Walsh University","ror":"https://ror.org/003ammk23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180539885"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer C. Reneker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, College of Public Health, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA","Division of Health Sciences, Physical Therapy Program, Walsh University, 2020 E Maple Street, North Canton, OH, 44720, USA","Kent State University","Walsh University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, College of Public Health, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health Sciences, Physical Therapy Program, Walsh University, 2020 E Maple Street, North Canton, OH, 44720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180539885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walsh University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180539885"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033565430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238","https://openalex.org/I180539885"],"apc_list":{"value":5790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9506,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":256,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94682231,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"7","first_page":"1027","last_page":"1040"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-related-concussion","display_name":"sports-related concussion","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symptom-reporting","display_name":"symptom reporting","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-athletes","display_name":"female athletes","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-school-athletes","display_name":"high school athletes","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-athletes","display_name":"college athletes","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline-symptoms","display_name":"baseline symptoms","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-concussion-symptoms","display_name":"post-concussion symptoms","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-cycle","display_name":"menstrual cycle","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hormonal-changes","display_name":"hormonal changes","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-to-sport","display_name":"return to sport","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concussion-management-guidelines","display_name":"concussion management guidelines","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concussion-prevention","display_name":"concussion prevention","score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concussion-rehabilitation","display_name":"concussion rehabilitation","score":0.7599999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778426673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326921","display_name":"Concussion","level":4,"score":0.8812859654426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7109111547470093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.591310977935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5211682319641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.49242743849754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.4857836067676544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.47084376215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43893838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840545","display_name":"Sports medicine","level":2,"score":0.446937620639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.42694538831710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.42642563581466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.42333510518074036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1561947464942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.09119606018066406}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000342","descriptor_name":"Affective Symptoms","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001265","descriptor_name":"Athletic Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001924","descriptor_name":"Brain Concussion","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003072","descriptor_name":"Cognition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004244","descriptor_name":"Dizziness","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006261","descriptor_name":"Headache","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006311","descriptor_name":"Hearing Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008881","descriptor_name":"Migraine Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012893","descriptor_name":"Sleep Wake Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014786","descriptor_name":"Vision Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40279-015-0335-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0335-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0335-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137994755","display_name":"Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0112-1642","issn":["0112-1642","1179-2035"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25971368","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25971368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313720","display_name":"National Collegiate Athletic Association","ror":"https://ror.org/014cfdh55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W187598827","https://openalex.org/W1512177703","https://openalex.org/W1536955134","https://openalex.org/W1970289855","https://openalex.org/W1976198161","https://openalex.org/W1979423827","https://openalex.org/W1980901634","https://openalex.org/W1990514899","https://openalex.org/W1994377528","https://openalex.org/W2017414318","https://openalex.org/W2018891183","https://openalex.org/W2019080708","https://openalex.org/W2021577823","https://openalex.org/W2023841285","https://openalex.org/W2026729009","https://openalex.org/W2058040850","https://openalex.org/W2058824172","https://openalex.org/W2062435946","https://openalex.org/W2065612305","https://openalex.org/W2071101807","https://openalex.org/W2076925035","https://openalex.org/W2094719945","https://openalex.org/W2099638895","https://openalex.org/W2100368061","https://openalex.org/W2105609947","https://openalex.org/W2109716894","https://openalex.org/W2110494551","https://openalex.org/W2110593785","https://openalex.org/W2111740239","https://openalex.org/W2112213793","https://openalex.org/W2112802502","https://openalex.org/W2112973847","https://openalex.org/W2114990085","https://openalex.org/W2116226259","https://openalex.org/W2117200377","https://openalex.org/W2126930838","https://openalex.org/W2129780974","https://openalex.org/W2143305625","https://openalex.org/W2148796572","https://openalex.org/W2156512911","https://openalex.org/W2159254631","https://openalex.org/W2159993984","https://openalex.org/W2166112150","https://openalex.org/W2308396670","https://openalex.org/W2331528908","https://openalex.org/W2588681363","https://openalex.org/W3094721569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3040931225","https://openalex.org/W2913300514","https://openalex.org/W3208996772","https://openalex.org/W2523515524","https://openalex.org/W4389445993","https://openalex.org/W2902989197","https://openalex.org/W2110494551","https://openalex.org/W3109657924","https://openalex.org/W4400262616","https://openalex.org/W3134036388"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}