{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2249695871","doi":null,"title":"The Bender Gestalt test for 5- to 15-year old Brazilian children: norms and validity.","display_name":"The Bender Gestalt test for 5- to 15-year old Brazilian children: norms and validity.","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2249695871","mag":"2249695871","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9196555"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:9196555","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9196555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102159873","display_name":"Gilberto N. O. Brito","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286092","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Sa\u00fade da Mulher, da Crian\u00e7a e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira","ror":"https://ror.org/013s73v91","country_code":"BR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286092","https://openalex.org/I52325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52325","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/04jhswv08","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52325"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G N Brito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Pediatria, Instituto Fernandes Figueira, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. CCSGNOB@VM.UFF.BR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Pediatria, Instituto Fernandes Figueira, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. CCSGNOB@VM.UFF.BR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286092","https://openalex.org/I52325"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055077105","display_name":"Tamara Rodrigues Martins dos Santos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T R Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9908,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87778328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"11","first_page":"1513","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9160000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9160000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.07779999822378159,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14434","display_name":"Historical and Modern Theater Studies","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bender-gestalt-test","display_name":"Bender-Gestalt test","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-values","display_name":"reference values","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-validity","display_name":"test validity","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-indicators","display_name":"emotional indicators","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychopathology","display_name":"psychopathology","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-failure","display_name":"school failure","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inattention","display_name":"inattention","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropsychological-assessment","display_name":"neuropsychological assessment","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brazilian-children","display_name":"Brazilian children","score":0.699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93568925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916540","display_name":"Bender-Gestalt Test","level":3,"score":0.7122124433517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6027726531028748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.6019052863121033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.5684277415275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5270410180091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625","display_name":"Checklist","level":2,"score":0.43718090653419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.42307135462760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.36193060874938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.16257742047309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.15263834595680237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177846678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501864","display_name":"Projective test","level":2,"score":0.13593623042106628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001538","descriptor_name":"Bender-Gestalt Test","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001938","descriptor_name":"Brazil","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002652","descriptor_name":"Child Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005069","descriptor_name":"Evaluation Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:9196555","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9196555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2249695871","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9196555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8100000023841858}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065261266","https://openalex.org/W2944095946","https://openalex.org/W2437425130","https://openalex.org/W2025367170","https://openalex.org/W2090086347","https://openalex.org/W2303161013","https://openalex.org/W6981514642","https://openalex.org/W2487659918","https://openalex.org/W2300876791","https://openalex.org/W2327948330"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Norms":[0],"for":[1,14,224],"two":[2],"modalities":[3,97],"(normal":[4],"and":[5,38,53,130,191,194,204,211,228,243],"stress)":[6],"of":[7,18,32,36,41,48,72,76,111,135,172,196,209,231,239],"the":[8,15,21,70,77,109,125,150,197,219,229,250],"Bender":[9,142,220],"Gestalt":[10],"test":[11,143,221],"were":[12,44,62,69],"developed":[13],"neuropsychological":[16],"assessment":[17],"children":[19,50,101,153],"in":[20,67,95,138,149,161,226,252],"greater":[22],"Rio":[23],"de":[24],"Janeiro":[25],"area.":[26],"For":[27],"each":[28],"modality,":[29],"a":[30,34,39,64,86,132],"measure":[31,35,40],"performance,":[33,90],"speed":[37],"emotional":[42,112,136,173,232],"disturbance":[43],"obtained.":[45],"A":[46],"total":[47],"398":[49],"(199":[51],"males":[52],"199":[54],"females),":[55],"5":[56],"to":[57,123,146,177],"15":[58],"years":[59],"old,":[60],"who":[61,154,167],"attending":[63],"public":[65],"school":[66,162],"Niter\u00f3i":[68],"subjects":[71],"this":[73],"study.":[74],"Analysis":[75],"data":[78],"revealed":[79],"that":[80,99,152,218],"age,":[81],"but":[82,91,241],"not":[83,92],"sex,":[84],"had":[85,155,168],"significant":[87],"effect":[88],"on":[89,93],"speed,":[94],"both":[96,139],"such":[98,187],"older":[100],"made":[102],"fewer":[103],"errors":[104],"than":[105,128,165],"younger":[106],"children.":[107],"Also,":[108],"number":[110,134,171,230],"indicators":[113,137,174,233],"significantly":[114,183],"decreased":[115],"with":[116,185],"age.":[117],"Additionally,":[118],"boys":[119],"needed":[120],"more":[121],"time":[122],"complete":[124],"normal":[126],"modality":[127],"girls,":[129],"showed":[131],"higher":[133],"modalities.":[140],"The":[141,170],"was":[144,175,182],"found":[145],"be":[147,178,246],"valid":[148,179,223,235],"sense":[151],"failed":[156],"at":[157],"least":[158],"one":[159],"grade":[160],"performed":[163],"worse":[164],"those":[166],"not.":[169],"shown":[176],"since":[180],"it":[181],"correlated":[184],"factors":[186],"as":[188,236],"hyperactivity-conduct":[189],"problem,":[190],"independent":[192],"functioning,":[193],"inattention":[195],"Composite":[198],"Teacher":[199],"Rating":[200],"Scale":[201],"(Brito":[202],"GNO":[203],"Pinto":[205],"RCA":[206],"(1991).":[207],"Journal":[208],"Clinical":[210],"Experimental":[212],"Neuropsychology,":[213],"13:":[214],"417-418).":[215],"We":[216],"conclude":[217],"is":[222,234],"use":[225],"schoolchildren,":[227],"an":[237],"index":[238],"psychopathology,":[240],"sex":[242],"age":[244],"should":[245],"considered":[247],"when":[248],"using":[249],"norms":[251],"Brazil.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}