{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2249558090","doi":null,"title":"Surface current analysis of shelf water in the central Mid-Atlantic Bight","display_name":"Surface current analysis of shelf water in the central Mid-Atlantic Bight","publication_year":null,"publication_date":null,"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2249558090","mag":"2249558090"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3344083","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3344083","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3344083","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075328931","display_name":"Brian Dzwonkowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-2185","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-2185"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dzwonkowski, Brian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075328931"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-atlantic-bight","display_name":"Mid-Atlantic Bight","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-currents","display_name":"surface currents","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-inertial-currents","display_name":"near-inertial currents","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tidal-currents","display_name":"tidal currents","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-stratification","display_name":"seasonal stratification","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-analysis","display_name":"spectral analysis","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hf-radar","display_name":"HF radar","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-ocean-dynamics","display_name":"coastal ocean dynamics","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-jersey-coast","display_name":"New Jersey coast","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatiotemporal-variation","display_name":"spatiotemporal variation","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.6948007941246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.6493606567382812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5339549779891968}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3344083","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3344083","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3344083","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67474319","https://openalex.org/W220786638","https://openalex.org/W1524247963","https://openalex.org/W1557622606","https://openalex.org/W1599016886","https://openalex.org/W1626436694","https://openalex.org/W1645940089","https://openalex.org/W1966437115","https://openalex.org/W1977550053","https://openalex.org/W1978150236","https://openalex.org/W1983867368","https://openalex.org/W1985670652","https://openalex.org/W1986015925","https://openalex.org/W1989872308","https://openalex.org/W1990700987","https://openalex.org/W1995488519","https://openalex.org/W1996435244","https://openalex.org/W1998412642","https://openalex.org/W2002303135","https://openalex.org/W2002715848","https://openalex.org/W2003062147","https://openalex.org/W2003161569","https://openalex.org/W2003246888","https://openalex.org/W2004818859","https://openalex.org/W2005684388","https://openalex.org/W2009139347","https://openalex.org/W2009663973","https://openalex.org/W2010024975","https://openalex.org/W2012217107","https://openalex.org/W2016150148","https://openalex.org/W2017822789","https://openalex.org/W2018512904","https://openalex.org/W2025185338","https://openalex.org/W2026692617","https://openalex.org/W2026794078","https://openalex.org/W2032752033","https://openalex.org/W2035122957","https://openalex.org/W2038231634","https://openalex.org/W2042453801","https://openalex.org/W2045016049","https://openalex.org/W2045715310","https://openalex.org/W2048152572","https://openalex.org/W2048316209","https://openalex.org/W2048392252","https://openalex.org/W2049203494","https://openalex.org/W2050975575","https://openalex.org/W2051497614","https://openalex.org/W2055767374","https://openalex.org/W2056147394","https://openalex.org/W2057606996","https://openalex.org/W2066171932","https://openalex.org/W2067093881","https://openalex.org/W2071893227","https://openalex.org/W2072662292","https://openalex.org/W2073420829","https://openalex.org/W2073686667","https://openalex.org/W2081397497","https://openalex.org/W2084397326","https://openalex.org/W2087300929","https://openalex.org/W2087607117","https://openalex.org/W2092576331","https://openalex.org/W2096898273","https://openalex.org/W2097758363","https://openalex.org/W2108532992","https://openalex.org/W2109651044","https://openalex.org/W2111208306","https://openalex.org/W2112296192","https://openalex.org/W2113094093","https://openalex.org/W2116842826","https://openalex.org/W2119029416","https://openalex.org/W2124334840","https://openalex.org/W2133454557","https://openalex.org/W2137383367","https://openalex.org/W2139941490","https://openalex.org/W2140993703","https://openalex.org/W2141814835","https://openalex.org/W2142187350","https://openalex.org/W2150151862","https://openalex.org/W2152362703","https://openalex.org/W2156653898","https://openalex.org/W2159593999","https://openalex.org/W2160107198","https://openalex.org/W2161329812","https://openalex.org/W2166113773","https://openalex.org/W2171913624","https://openalex.org/W2172729940","https://openalex.org/W2173990665","https://openalex.org/W2175608816","https://openalex.org/W2175808424","https://openalex.org/W2175922852","https://openalex.org/W2177859558","https://openalex.org/W2179599692","https://openalex.org/W2179948352","https://openalex.org/W2549415782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052065343","https://openalex.org/W3092095571","https://openalex.org/W2018005796","https://openalex.org/W4413834807","https://openalex.org/W1971149735","https://openalex.org/W2039911335","https://openalex.org/W1989355833","https://openalex.org/W2095340101","https://openalex.org/W2076787191","https://openalex.org/W1643411471"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0,587],"there":[1,410,689],"have":[2,83,96,154,177,393],"been":[3,29,45,85,144,395],"many":[4,429],"circulation":[5,56,63],"studies":[6],"in":[7,31,78,127,284,306,323,340,348,359,380,398,405,423,540,568,603,684],"the":[8,12,16,61,72,79,101,112,128,147,180,222,228,245,278,285,291,304,307,313,317,324,332,341,349,360,365,369,381,399,403,415,424,440,458,500,512,536,541,556,560,563,569,580,640,662,685,698,701,724],"Mid-Atlantic":[9,130],"Bight":[10,131],"(MAB),":[11],"large":[13],"extent":[14,226],"of":[15,42,71,103,115,139,161,167,182,198,227,234,241,249,263,277,287,319,329,337,368,402,431,439,528,555,562,612,639,655,692],"area":[17,201,230],"inevitably":[18],"leads":[19],"to":[20,66,119,176,303,355,466,594,630],"a":[21,39,52,137,183,196,232,250,260,281,494,533,625,716],"synoptic":[22],"under":[23],"sampling":[24],"with":[25,188,255,296,450,482,532,704],"numerous":[26],"experiments":[27],"having":[28],"conducted":[30,220],"limited":[32,36],"regions":[33,527],"and":[34,75,108,164,202,213,224,271,293,298,345,383,387,475,505,548,576,583,647,672,700],"for":[35],"durations.":[37],"However,":[38,195,363],"tremendous":[40],"amount":[41],"information":[43],"has":[44,58,143],"gained":[46],"from":[47,50,414,715],"these":[48,476,616,635,711],"studies,":[49],"which":[51,392,600],"well":[53,68,268,354,396],"accepted":[54],"general":[55,62,330],"pattern":[57,64,492],"emerged.":[59],"While":[60,310,678],"appears":[65],"be":[67],"understood,":[69],"some":[70],"smaller-scale":[73,104],"details":[74],"variability,":[76],"particularly":[77,124],"across-shelf":[80,125,351,425,432,452,557,564,621,666,670],"flow":[81,106,109,385,426,462,491,496,521,534,558,585,590,622],"structure,":[82],"not":[84,236,311,394],"thoroughly":[86],"examined.":[87],"In":[88,327,408],"recent":[89],"years,":[90],"high":[91],"frequency":[92,265,321,442],"(HF)":[93],"radar":[94],"networks":[95],"provided":[97],"data":[98,190,279,370],"that":[99,446,497,660,710],"allows":[100],"study":[102,229,361,419],"surface":[105,122,156,325,357,400,643,702,719],"characteristics":[107,248],"variability.":[110],"Hence,":[111],"overall":[113],"goal":[114],"this":[116,171,373],"research":[117],"was":[118,211,219,493,503,566,682,690,708],"examine":[120],"sub-inertial":[121],"flows,":[123,474],"flow,":[126,531],"central":[129],"using":[132,652],"HF":[133,141,152],"data.":[134],"Since":[135],"2001,":[136],"network":[138],"long-range":[140],"radars":[142,153],"operating":[145],"along":[146],"New":[148,542],"Jersey":[149,543],"coast.":[150],"These":[151],"measured":[155],"currents":[157,453],"at":[158,535,676],"spatial":[159,223,334,366,378,485,574,641],"scales":[160,166],"6":[162],"km":[163],"temporal":[165,204,225,577],"3":[168,346],"hours.":[169],"As":[170],"remote":[172],"sensing":[173],"technology":[174],"tends":[175],"intermittent":[178],"gaps,":[179],"lack":[181],"completely":[184],"continuous":[185],"time":[186,242,253],"series":[187,243,254,638],"uniform":[189],"coverage":[191,200],"requires":[192],"careful":[193],"analysis.":[194],"period":[197,459,664,687],"maximum":[199],"minimum":[203],"gaps":[205],"(Aug":[206],"15":[207],"2002\u2013Feb":[208],"5":[209],"2004)":[210],"selected":[212],"intensively":[214],"analyzed.":[215],"A":[216,274],"spectral":[217,247,288,314],"analysis":[218,240,315,554],"as":[221,267,269,364,428],"provides":[231],"level":[233,674],"detail":[235],"previously":[237],"available.":[238],"The":[239,487],"confirmed":[244],"expected":[246],"shelf":[251,404,581,619],"velocity":[252,336],"statistically":[256],"significant":[257,377,412,596],"peaks":[258],"over":[259],"broad":[261],"range":[262],"low":[264,320,441],"signals,":[266],"tidal":[270],"near-inertial":[272,297],"time-bands.":[273],"seasonal":[275,384,627,712],"division":[276],"showed":[280,445,624],"striking":[282],"contrast":[283],"distribution":[286],"energy":[289],"between":[290,697],"mixed":[292,663,725],"stratified":[294,308,686],"seasons":[295],"diurnal":[299],"constituents":[300],"contributing":[301],"strongly":[302],"variance":[305,565],"period.":[309,726],"unexpected,":[312],"demonstrated":[316],"importance":[318],"processes":[322],"layer.":[326],"terms":[328],"circulation,":[331],"time-averaged,":[333],"mean":[335,382,642],"4":[338],"cm/s":[339,347],"down-shelf":[342],"along-shelf":[343],"direction":[344,352],"offshore":[350,477,490,520,530,589],"compared":[353],"historical":[356],"measurements":[358],"region.":[362],"resolution":[367],"set":[371],"reveals,":[372],"simple":[374],"measure":[375],"masks":[376],"variations":[379],"structures,":[386],"their":[388],"temporal/spatial":[389],"correlation":[390,656],"scales,":[391],"determined":[397],"layer":[401,721],"previous":[406],"studies.":[407],"addition,":[409],"is":[411,515],"variability":[413],"observed":[416],"mean.":[417],"This":[418],"took":[420],"particular":[421],"interest":[422],"patterns":[427,449,522],"aspects":[430],"transport":[433],"are":[434,464,479,592],"still":[435],"poorly":[436],"understood.":[437],"Animations":[438],"current":[443,671,703],"field":[444],"several":[447,653],"episodic":[448,481,617],"strong":[451],"O(20-30cm/s)":[454],"regularly":[455],"occurred":[456,498],"throughout":[457,499],"study.":[460],"Offshore":[461],"events":[463,478,591,623],"found":[465],"occur":[467,602],"six":[468],"times":[469,637],"more":[470],"often":[471,601],"than":[472],"onshore":[473],"highly":[480],"five":[483],"recurring":[484],"patterns.":[486],"most":[488,506,546,549],"common":[489,547],"shelf-wide":[495],"year,":[501],"but":[502],"strongest":[504],"well-defined":[507],"October":[508],"through":[509],"April,":[510],"when":[511],"water":[513],"column":[514],"typically":[516],"less":[517],"stratified.":[518],"Other":[519],"were":[523,650],"characterized":[524],"by":[525],"smallerscale":[526],"localized":[529],"bend":[537],"or":[538],"'point'":[539,584],"coast":[544],"being":[545],"energetic.":[550],"An":[551],"empirical":[552],"function":[553],"suggested":[559,659],"bulk":[561],"contained":[567],"first":[570],"two":[571],"modes":[572],"whose":[573],"structure":[575],"amplitude":[578],"captured":[579],"wide":[582,620],"events.":[586],"individual":[588],"unlikely":[593],"drive":[595,669],"transport,":[597],"multiple":[598],"events,":[599,618],"rapid":[604],"succession,":[605],"may":[606],"plausibly":[607],"advect":[608],"near-surface":[609],"material":[610],"tens":[611],"kilometers":[613],"offshore.":[614,706],"Of":[615],"distinct":[626],"dependence":[628],"related":[629],"local":[631],"forcing.":[632],"To":[633],"quantify":[634],"observations,":[636],"current,":[644],"wind":[645,667,699],"stress,":[646],"coastal":[648],"sea-level":[649],"analyzed":[651],"types":[654],"analyses.":[657],"Results":[658],"during":[661,723],"(Dec-Mar),":[665],"could":[668],"sea":[673],"setup,":[675],"times.":[677],"no":[679],"similar":[680],"effect":[681],"evident":[683],"(Jun-Sep),":[688],"evidence":[691],"an":[693],"increased":[694],"veering":[695],"angle":[696],"distance":[705],"It":[707],"speculated":[709],"differences":[713],"resulted":[714],"larger":[717],"Ekman":[718],"boundary":[720],"depth":[722]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
